"il" meaning in Italian

See il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /il/ Forms: i [plural], la [feminine], er [alternative], el [alternative], i' [alternative, Tuscany], 'l [alternative, archaic, pronunciation-spelling]
Etymology: From earlier 'l, a reduced form of lo. The initial i- is a svarabhakti vowel added in order to make the pronunciation easier. Proof of this is De scriptura nigra (a work in Old Lombard) only employing il to mean “the”, and el to mean “he/him”. Also, works in 1400’s Tuscan showing both “il” and “el”, yet with no forms such as “de Roma” instead of “di Roma” appearing, prove that il does not originate as a pretonic evolved form of el. Compare, by the way, Sicilian lu ~u, representing both the definite masculine singular article, and also iḍḍu (“he”) ḍḍu (“that”) and chiḍḍu (“that”); all cognates from the same source. Etymology templates: {{cog|scn|lu}} Sicilian lu Head templates: {{head|it|article|plural|i|feminine|la|g=m-s}} il m sg (plural i, feminine la)
  1. the Tags: masculine, singular Related terms: lo [alternative], l' [alternative]
    Sense id: en-il-it-article-uXdtfd9F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Italian articles, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian articles: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0

Pronoun

IPA: /il/
Etymology: From earlier 'l, a reduced form of lo. The initial i- is a svarabhakti vowel added in order to make the pronunciation easier. Proof of this is De scriptura nigra (a work in Old Lombard) only employing il to mean “the”, and el to mean “he/him”. Also, works in 1400’s Tuscan showing both “il” and “el”, yet with no forms such as “de Roma” instead of “di Roma” appearing, prove that il does not originate as a pretonic evolved form of el. Compare, by the way, Sicilian lu ~u, representing both the definite masculine singular article, and also iḍḍu (“he”) ḍḍu (“that”) and chiḍḍu (“that”); all cognates from the same source. Etymology templates: {{cog|scn|lu}} Sicilian lu Head templates: {{head|it|personal pronoun|g=m-s}} il m sg, {{tlb|it|obsolete}} (obsolete)
  1. Tuscany form of lo Tags: Tuscany, alt-of, masculine, obsolete, singular Alternative form of: lo
    Sense id: en-il-it-pron-LmceZNxZ Categories (other): Tuscan Italian, Italian personal pronouns Disambiguation of Italian personal pronouns: 0 50 50
  2. Tuscany form of gli Tags: Tuscany, alt-of, masculine, obsolete, singular Alternative form of: gli
    Sense id: en-il-it-pron-caLmVtag Categories (other): Tuscan Italian, Italian personal pronouns Disambiguation of Italian personal pronouns: 0 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Italian articles, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian articles: 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 Related terms: io, tu, Lei, Ella8, lui, egli, 8 ello, 8 elli, 3, 8 esso8, lei, ella, 8 essa8, noi, voi, Voi7, Loro, loro, elli, 8 ellino, 4, 8 eglino, 8 essi8, elle, 8 elleno, 8 esse8, mi, m', -mi, me9, ti, t', -ti, te9, , si, 6 s', -si, se, 9 ci13, ci, c', -ci, ce, 9 ne, 4 n'4, vi, Vi, 7 v', V', 7 -vi, -Vi, 7 ve9, s', se9, La, -La, L', lo, l', -lo, il4, la, -la, Le, -Le, li, -li, le, -le, glie9, Loro10, 10 gli, 2 -gli, 2 glie9, gli, -gli, 2 -gli2, 1 v'1, ne, n', , me, te, esso8, essa8, essi8

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italian articles",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian lu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 'l, a reduced form of lo. The initial i- is a svarabhakti vowel added in order to make the pronunciation easier. Proof of this is De scriptura nigra (a work in Old Lombard) only employing il to mean “the”, and el to mean “he/him”. Also, works in 1400’s Tuscan showing both “il” and “el”, yet with no forms such as “de Roma” instead of “di Roma” appearing, prove that il does not originate as a pretonic evolved form of el. Compare, by the way, Sicilian lu ~u, representing both the definite masculine singular article, and also iḍḍu (“he”) ḍḍu (“that”) and chiḍḍu (“that”); all cognates from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "links": [
        [
          "i",
          "i/languages A to L"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tuscany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "article",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "la",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "il m sg (plural i, feminine la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "il"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "il"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Proemio”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "Il che se avviene, che voglia Iddio che cosí sia, ad Amore ne rendano grazie, il quale liberandomi da’ suoi legami m’ha conceduto di potere attendere a’ loro piaceri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "id": "en-il-it-article-uXdtfd9F",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "lo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "l'"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "il"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italian articles",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian lu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 'l, a reduced form of lo. The initial i- is a svarabhakti vowel added in order to make the pronunciation easier. Proof of this is De scriptura nigra (a work in Old Lombard) only employing il to mean “the”, and el to mean “he/him”. Also, works in 1400’s Tuscan showing both “il” and “el”, yet with no forms such as “de Roma” instead of “di Roma” appearing, prove that il does not originate as a pretonic evolved form of el. Compare, by the way, Sicilian lu ~u, representing both the definite masculine singular article, and also iḍḍu (“he”) ḍḍu (“that”) and chiḍḍu (“that”); all cognates from the same source.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "personal pronoun",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "il m sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "il"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "il"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ella8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "egli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 ello"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 elli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 esso8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 essa8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Voi7"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 ellino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 eglino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 essi8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "elle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 elleno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "8 esse8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "te9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "―"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "6 s'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "9 ci13"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "9 ne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "4 n'4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "7 v'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "V'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "7 -vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-Vi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "7 ve9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "se9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "La"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-La"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "L'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "il4"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-Le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glie9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Loro10"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "10 gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 -gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 glie9"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "2 -gli2"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "1 v'1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "esso8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "essa8"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "essi8"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuscan Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
          "ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 62-64; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
          "text": "e ’l fiorentino spirito bizzarro\nin sé medesmo si volvea co’ denti.\nQuivi il lasciammo, che più non ne narro;",
          "translation": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ],
            [
              146,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Proemio”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "Esse dentro a’ dilicati petti, temendo e vergognando, tengono l’amorose fiamme nascose, le quali quanto piú di forza abbian che le palesi, coloro il sanno che l’hanno provato e pruovano:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuscany form of lo"
      ],
      "id": "en-il-it-pron-LmceZNxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lo",
          "lo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tuscany",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gli"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tuscan Italian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              44
            ],
            [
              54,
              56
            ],
            [
              66,
              68
            ],
            [
              79,
              81
            ],
            [
              107,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata prima – Novella terza”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "Il giudeo liberamente d’ogni quantitá che il Saladino il richiese il serví, ed il Saladino poi interamente il sodisfece,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuscany form of gli"
      ],
      "id": "en-il-it-pron-caLmVtag",
      "links": [
        [
          "gli",
          "gli#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tuscany",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "il"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian articles",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian obsolete terms",
    "Italian personal pronouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
    "Yucatec Maya verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian lu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 'l, a reduced form of lo. The initial i- is a svarabhakti vowel added in order to make the pronunciation easier. Proof of this is De scriptura nigra (a work in Old Lombard) only employing il to mean “the”, and el to mean “he/him”. Also, works in 1400’s Tuscan showing both “il” and “el”, yet with no forms such as “de Roma” instead of “di Roma” appearing, prove that il does not originate as a pretonic evolved form of el. Compare, by the way, Sicilian lu ~u, representing both the definite masculine singular article, and also iḍḍu (“he”) ḍḍu (“that”) and chiḍḍu (“that”); all cognates from the same source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i",
      "links": [
        [
          "i",
          "i/languages A to L"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "er",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i'",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Tuscany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "'l",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "archaic",
        "pronunciation-spelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "article",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "i",
        "5": "feminine",
        "6": "la",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "il m sg (plural i, feminine la)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "il"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "il"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Proemio”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "Il che se avviene, che voglia Iddio che cosí sia, ad Amore ne rendano grazie, il quale liberandomi da’ suoi legami m’ha conceduto di potere attendere a’ loro piaceri.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "lo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "alternative"
          ],
          "word": "l'"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "il"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 1-syllable words",
    "Italian articles",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian obsolete terms",
    "Italian personal pronouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 30 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
    "Yucatec Maya verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "lu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian lu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier 'l, a reduced form of lo. The initial i- is a svarabhakti vowel added in order to make the pronunciation easier. Proof of this is De scriptura nigra (a work in Old Lombard) only employing il to mean “the”, and el to mean “he/him”. Also, works in 1400’s Tuscan showing both “il” and “el”, yet with no forms such as “de Roma” instead of “di Roma” appearing, prove that il does not originate as a pretonic evolved form of el. Compare, by the way, Sicilian lu ~u, representing both the definite masculine singular article, and also iḍḍu (“he”) ḍḍu (“that”) and chiḍḍu (“that”); all cognates from the same source.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "personal pronoun",
        "g": "m-s"
      },
      "expansion": "il m sg",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "il"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "il"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "word": "tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ella8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lui"
    },
    {
      "word": "egli"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 ello"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 elli"
    },
    {
      "word": "3"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 esso8"
    },
    {
      "word": "lei"
    },
    {
      "word": "ella"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 essa8"
    },
    {
      "word": "noi"
    },
    {
      "word": "voi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Voi7"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "word": "elli"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 ellino"
    },
    {
      "word": "4"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 eglino"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 essi8"
    },
    {
      "word": "elle"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 elleno"
    },
    {
      "word": "8 esse8"
    },
    {
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "m'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-mi"
    },
    {
      "word": "me9"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "t'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "te9"
    },
    {
      "word": "―"
    },
    {
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "word": "6 s'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-si"
    },
    {
      "word": "se"
    },
    {
      "word": "9 ci13"
    },
    {
      "word": "ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "c'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ci"
    },
    {
      "word": "ce"
    },
    {
      "word": "9 ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "4 n'4"
    },
    {
      "word": "vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "7 v'"
    },
    {
      "word": "V'"
    },
    {
      "word": "7 -vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Vi"
    },
    {
      "word": "7 ve9"
    },
    {
      "word": "s'"
    },
    {
      "word": "se9"
    },
    {
      "word": "La"
    },
    {
      "word": "-La"
    },
    {
      "word": "L'"
    },
    {
      "word": "lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "l'"
    },
    {
      "word": "-lo"
    },
    {
      "word": "il4"
    },
    {
      "word": "la"
    },
    {
      "word": "-la"
    },
    {
      "word": "Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-Le"
    },
    {
      "word": "li"
    },
    {
      "word": "-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "-le"
    },
    {
      "word": "glie9"
    },
    {
      "word": "Loro10"
    },
    {
      "word": "10 gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 -gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 glie9"
    },
    {
      "word": "gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gli"
    },
    {
      "word": "2 -gli2"
    },
    {
      "word": "1 v'1"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne"
    },
    {
      "word": "n'"
    },
    {
      "word": "sé"
    },
    {
      "word": "me"
    },
    {
      "word": "te"
    },
    {
      "word": "esso8"
    },
    {
      "word": "essa8"
    },
    {
      "word": "essi8"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lo"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations",
        "Tuscan Italian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              76
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
          "ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 62-64; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
          "text": "e ’l fiorentino spirito bizzarro\nin sé medesmo si volvea co’ denti.\nQuivi il lasciammo, che più non ne narro;",
          "translation": "The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ],
            [
              146,
              148
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Proemio”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "Esse dentro a’ dilicati petti, temendo e vergognando, tengono l’amorose fiamme nascose, le quali quanto piú di forza abbian che le palesi, coloro il sanno che l’hanno provato e pruovano:[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuscany form of lo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lo",
          "lo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tuscany",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gli"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Italian quotations",
        "Tuscan Italian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              44
            ],
            [
              54,
              56
            ],
            [
              66,
              68
            ],
            [
              79,
              81
            ],
            [
              107,
              109
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata prima – Novella terza”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
          "text": "Il giudeo liberamente d’ogni quantitá che il Saladino il richiese il serví, ed il Saladino poi interamente il sodisfece,[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tuscany form of gli"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gli",
          "gli#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Tuscany",
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/il/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "il"
}

Download raw JSONL data for il meaning in Italian (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "il"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "article",
  "title": "il",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 12"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "il"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "article",
  "title": "il",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 12"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "il"
  ],
  "section": "Italian",
  "subsection": "article",
  "title": "il",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.