"reflexive pronoun" meaning in English

See reflexive pronoun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: reflexive pronouns [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} reflexive pronoun (plural reflexive pronouns)
  1. (grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of "-self" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself. Categories (topical): Grammar Translations (Translations): ضَمِير اِنْعِكَاسِيّ (ḍamīr inʕikāsiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), зваро́тны займе́ннік (zvarótny zajmjénnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), възвра́тно местоиме́ние (vǎzvrátno mestoiménie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 反身代詞 (Chinese Mandarin), 反身代词 (fǎnshēn dàicí) (Chinese Mandarin), zvratné zájmeno [neuter] (Czech), reflexivum [neuter] (Czech), refleksiv pronomen [neuter] (Danish), wederkerend voornaamwoord [neuter] (Dutch), refleksiva pronomo (Esperanto), refleksivo (Esperanto), enesekohane asesõna (Estonian), afturbent fornavn [neuter] (Faroese), refleksiivipronomini (Finnish), pronom réfléchi [masculine] (French), უკუქცევითი ნაცვალსახელი (uḳukceviti nacvalsaxeli) (Georgian), Reflexivpronomen [neuter] (German), Reflexivum [neuter] (German), rückbezügliches Fürwort [neuter] (German), αυτοπαθής αντωνυμία (aftopathís antonymía) [feminine] (Greek), visszaható névmás (Hungarian), afturbeygt fornafn [neuter] (Icelandic), pronome riflessivo [masculine] (Italian), 再帰代名詞 (saiki daimeishi) (alt: さいきだいめいし) (Japanese), 재귀대명사 (jaegwidaemyeongsa) (alt: 再歸代名詞) (Korean), повратна заменка (povratna zamenka) [feminine] (Macedonian), refleksiv pronomen [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), zaimek zwrotny [masculine] (Polish), pronome reflexivo [masculine] (Portuguese), pronome reflexo [masculine] (Portuguese), pronume reflexiv [neuter] (Romanian), возвра́тное местоиме́ние (vozvrátnoje mestoiménije) [neuter] (Russian), повратна заменица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), povratna zamenica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), zvratné zámeno [neuter] (Slovak), povratni zaimek [masculine] (Slovene), pronombre reflexivo [masculine] (Spanish), reflexiv pronomen [neuter] (Swedish), ҷонишини нафсӣ (jonišini nafsī) (Tajik), dönüşlülük zarfı (Turkish), зворо́тний займе́нник (zvorótnyj zajménnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), rhagenw atblygol [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-reflexive_pronoun-en-noun-FnOjcYCv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Parts of speech Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 75 25 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 84 16 Disambiguation of English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 64 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 67 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 66 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 74 26 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'Translations': 65 35
  2. (grammar) In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal. Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-reflexive_pronoun-en-noun-hbKh5r8U Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: reflexive pronoun Hypernyms: personal pronoun, pronoun Derived forms: possessive pronoun [reflexive]

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for reflexive pronoun meaning in English (13.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "possessive pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reflexive pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reflexive pronoun (plural reflexive pronouns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "personal pronoun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "instances": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "myself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "yourself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "himself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "herself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "itself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "ourselves"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "yourselves"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "themselves"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "oneself"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
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            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "75 25",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "_dis": "62 38",
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          "_dis": "71 29",
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          "_dis": "66 34",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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          "_dis": "75 25",
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          "_dis": "69 31",
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "75 25",
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          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "66 34",
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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        {
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "en:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
      ],
      "id": "en-reflexive_pronoun-en-noun-FnOjcYCv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "-self",
          "-self"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḍamīr inʕikāsiyy",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ضَمِير اِنْعِكَاسِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "zvarótny zajmjénnik",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зваро́тны займе́ннік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzvrátno mestoiménie",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "възвра́тно местоиме́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "反身代詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "反身代词"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zvratné zájmeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "reflexivum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "refleksiv pronomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "wederkerend voornaamwoord"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "refleksiva pronomo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "refleksivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "enesekohane asesõna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "afturbent fornavn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "refleksiivipronomini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronom réfléchi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "uḳukceviti nacvalsaxeli",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "უკუქცევითი ნაცვალსახელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Reflexivpronomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Reflexivum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "rückbezügliches Fürwort"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "aftopathís antonymía",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αυτοπαθής αντωνυμία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "visszaható névmás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "afturbeygt fornafn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronome riflessivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "alt": "さいきだいめいし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "saiki daimeishi",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "再帰代名詞"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "alt": "再歸代名詞",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jaegwidaemyeongsa",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "재귀대명사"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "povratna zamenka",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повратна заменка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "refleksiv pronomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zaimek zwrotny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronome reflexivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronome reflexo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pronume reflexiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozvrátnoje mestoiménije",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "возвра́тное местоиме́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "повратна заменица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "povratna zamenica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "zvratné zámeno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "povratni zaimek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pronombre reflexivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "reflexiv pronomen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "jonišini nafsī",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "ҷонишини нафсӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "dönüşlülük zarfı"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zvorótnyj zajménnyk",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зворо́тний займе́нник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rhagenw atblygol"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
      ],
      "id": "en-reflexive_pronoun-en-noun-hbKh5r8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "reflexive pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "reflexive pronoun"
  ],
  "word": "reflexive pronoun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Translation table header lacks gloss",
    "en:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "possessive pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reflexive pronouns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "reflexive pronoun (plural reflexive pronouns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "personal pronoun"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "instances": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "myself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "yourself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "himself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "herself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "itself"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "ourselves"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "yourselves"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "themselves"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "oneself"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "personal pronoun",
          "personal pronoun"
        ],
        [
          "-self",
          "-self"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "itself",
          "itself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In English: a personal pronoun, having a form of \"-self\" as a suffix to show that the subject's action affects the subject itself."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocal",
          "reciprocal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) In many languages: a pronoun that makes a transitive verb reflexive or reciprocal."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:reflexive pronoun",
      "word": "reflexive pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḍamīr inʕikāsiyy",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ضَمِير اِنْعِكَاسِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "zvarótny zajmjénnik",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зваро́тны займе́ннік"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzvrátno mestoiménie",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "възвра́тно местоиме́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "反身代詞"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎnshēn dàicí",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "反身代词"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zvratné zájmeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reflexivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "refleksiv pronomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "wederkerend voornaamwoord"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "refleksiva pronomo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "refleksivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "enesekohane asesõna"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "afturbent fornavn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "refleksiivipronomini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronom réfléchi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "uḳukceviti nacvalsaxeli",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "უკუქცევითი ნაცვალსახელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Reflexivpronomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Reflexivum"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rückbezügliches Fürwort"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "aftopathís antonymía",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αυτοπαθής αντωνυμία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "visszaható névmás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "afturbeygt fornafn"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronome riflessivo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さいきだいめいし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "saiki daimeishi",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "再帰代名詞"
    },
    {
      "alt": "再歸代名詞",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jaegwidaemyeongsa",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "재귀대명사"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "povratna zamenka",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повратна заменка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "refleksiv pronomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zaimek zwrotny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronome reflexivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronome reflexo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pronume reflexiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozvrátnoje mestoiménije",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возвра́тное местоиме́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "повратна заменица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "povratna zamenica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "zvratné zámeno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "povratni zaimek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pronombre reflexivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "reflexiv pronomen"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "jonišini nafsī",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "ҷонишини нафсӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "dönüşlülük zarfı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zvorótnyj zajménnyk",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зворо́тний займе́нник"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rhagenw atblygol"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "reflexive pronoun"
  ],
  "word": "reflexive pronoun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.