See -mi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -mi meaning in All languages combined (27.4kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Buginese form",
"4": "ᨆᨗ",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-mi (Buginese form ᨆᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Buginese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Buginese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tellumi panésaï"
},
{
"text": "there are only three things that determine it"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en--mi-bug-suffix--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fala pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "me",
"word": "me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of me (“me”)"
],
"id": "en--mi-fax-pron-y86E-2s6",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Fala"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uanga (“I, me”) -> uangami (“what about me?”)"
},
{
"text": "immaqa (“perhaps”) -> immaqami (“yes, maybe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, yet, indeed, what about, yes"
],
"id": "en--mi-kl-suffix-yi8Z3XMg",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"what about",
"what about"
],
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix."
],
"id": "en--mi-gn-suffix-RQ71MCE4",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mild imperative suffix."
],
"id": "en--mi-gn-suffix-Et5fgTuK",
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*ami"
},
"expansion": "*ami",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami, from *ami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "-mi (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sika"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We cleaned the room.",
"text": "Dinalusanmi ti kuarto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural exclusive ergative enclitic pronoun; we (not you)"
],
"id": "en--mi-ilo-pron-EDGsTRUp",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our house is still far.",
"text": "Adayo pay ti balaymi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural exclusive possessive marker; our (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en--mi-ilo-pron-3sGACID1",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darmi (“to give myself; to give me; to give to me”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendermi (“to sell myself; to sell me; to sell to me”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirmi (“to serve myself; to serve me; to serve to me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mi"
],
"id": "en--mi-it-pron-P4sejcW2",
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of mi"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural genitive enclitic"
],
"id": "en--mi-xbr-pron-fepggyiE",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Person"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "na-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-na"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "da-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-da"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural subject enclitic"
],
"id": "en--mi-lmy-pron-Hru1vrvP",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laboya pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural possessive enclitic"
],
"id": "en--mi-lmy-pron-6f~cZiCX",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "-mo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Portmanteau of -mo + -i",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "enclitic",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨆᨗ"
},
"expansion": "-mi (Lontara spelling ᨆᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar enclitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Baso is already asleep.",
"text": "Tinromi i Baso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect marker with third person absolutive pronoun"
],
"id": "en--mi-mak-suffix-TbCbaZ2~",
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
],
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am with them.",
"text": "Paykunawanmi kachkani."
},
{
"english": "The cochineal insect is deep red on the inside.",
"text": "Kuchinillaqa chiwanway ukhuyuqmi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc."
],
"id": "en--mi-qu-suffix-U9QV0Gus",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "after vowels",
"word": "-m"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you going with?",
"text": "Piwanmi richkanki?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark an open-ended question; more informal than -taq"
],
"id": "en--mi-qu-suffix-LdYY5aoh",
"links": [
[
"open-ended",
"open-ended#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"informal",
"informal#English"
],
[
"-taq",
"-taq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciama (“call!”) → ciàmami (“call me!”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms",
"word": "mi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of mi; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms"
],
"id": "en--mi-sdc-pron-oMra2Vay",
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"mi",
"mi#Sassarese"
],
[
"polysyllabic",
"polysyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-mami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-mami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-mami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-ami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Proto-Oceanic *-mami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mami, from Proto-Austronesian *-ami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person plural exclusive possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en--mi-bbn-suffix-PGCLNMcv",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 1 to indicate non-past tense"
],
"id": "en--mi-wbp-suffix-UGDjnhV-",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-им"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-my",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "mu",
"3": "mo",
"4": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: mu, mo, mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: mu, mo, mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -mi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-mı",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бе",
"3": "ме",
"4": "пе",
"5": "ма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "па (pa)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "ба (ba)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma) па (pa), ба (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-би",
"3": "-ми",
"4": "-пи",
"5": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-пы"
},
"expansion": "-пы (-pı)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-бы"
},
"expansion": "-бы (-bı)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-бу"
},
"expansion": "-бу (-bu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-му"
},
"expansion": "-му (-mu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-пу"
},
"expansion": "-пу (-pu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "-мү (-mü)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-пү"
},
"expansion": "-пү (-pü)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-бү"
},
"expansion": "-бү (-bü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı) -пы (-pı), -бы (-bı), -бу (-bu), -му (-mu), -пу (-pu), -мү (-mü), -пү (-pü), -бү (-bü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ба",
"3": "-па",
"4": "-бе",
"5": "-пе",
"6": "-бо",
"7": "-по",
"8": "-бӧ",
"9": "-пӧ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰆",
"3": "𐰍𐰆",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "γu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu) (as in bar γu?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"3": "",
"tr": "-be",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ma",
"tr2": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"t": "interrogative stem",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”) and Proto-Uralic *mi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Did he/she/it die?”",
"text": "ölti (“he/she/it died”) + *-mi → *ölti mü?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle."
],
"id": "en--mi-trk-pro-postp-J1v0uMH4",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-mï"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bug",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Buginese form",
"4": "ᨆᨗ",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-mi (Buginese form ᨆᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Buginese",
"lang_code": "bug",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Buginese entries with incorrect language header",
"Buginese lemmas",
"Buginese suffixes",
"Buginese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tellumi panésaï"
},
{
"text": "there are only three things that determine it"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ei"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "nos"
},
{
"word": "musL nusLV nos"
},
{
"word": "-nusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "noshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "tú"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "-ti"
},
{
"word": "ti"
},
{
"word": "vos"
},
{
"word": "vusLV vos"
},
{
"word": "-vusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrusM"
},
{
"word": "voshotrasM"
},
{
"word": "el"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "-li"
},
{
"word": "uLV"
},
{
"word": "oM"
},
{
"word": "ela"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "elis"
},
{
"word": "usLV"
},
{
"word": "osM"
},
{
"word": "elas"
},
{
"word": "as"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "se"
},
{
"word": "-si"
},
{
"word": "sí"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala clitics",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala pronouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "me",
"word": "me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clitic form of me (“me”)"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me#Fala"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "enclitic"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic enclitics",
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "uanga (“I, me”) -> uangami (“what about me?”)"
},
{
"text": "immaqa (“perhaps”) -> immaqami (“yes, maybe”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, yet, indeed, what about, yes"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"indeed",
"indeed"
],
[
"what about",
"what about"
],
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Guaraní entries with incorrect language header",
"Guaraní lemmas",
"Guaraní suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Guaraní",
"lang_code": "gn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mild imperative suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano pronoun-forming suffixes",
"Ilocano suffixes",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Ilocano terms without pronunciation template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "*ami"
},
"expansion": "*ami",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami, from *ami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "-mi (pronoun-forming suffix)",
"name": "ilo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "siak"
},
{
"word": "-ak"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kaniak"
},
{
"word": "bagik"
},
{
"word": "kukuak"
},
{
"word": "kuak"
},
{
"word": "data"
},
{
"word": "sita1"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "kaniata"
},
{
"word": "kadata"
},
{
"word": "bagita"
},
{
"word": "kukuata"
},
{
"word": "datayo"
},
{
"word": "sitayo1"
},
{
"word": "-tayo"
},
{
"word": "-tay"
},
{
"word": "kaniatayo"
},
{
"word": "kadatayo"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo"
},
{
"word": "kukuatayo"
},
{
"word": "dakami"
},
{
"word": "sikami1"
},
{
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "kaniami"
},
{
"word": "kadakami"
},
{
"word": "bagimi"
},
{
"word": "kukuami"
},
{
"word": "sika"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-mo"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "kaniam"
},
{
"word": "kenka"
},
{
"word": "bagim"
},
{
"word": "kukuam"
},
{
"word": "dakayo"
},
{
"word": "sikayo1"
},
{
"word": "-kayo"
},
{
"word": "-kay"
},
{
"word": "-yo"
},
{
"word": "kaniayo"
},
{
"word": "kadakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo"
},
{
"word": "kukuayo"
},
{
"word": "isu"
},
{
"word": "isuna"
},
{
"word": "Ø2"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "kaniana"
},
{
"word": "kenkuana"
},
{
"word": "bagina"
},
{
"word": "kukuana"
},
{
"word": "isuda"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "kaniada"
},
{
"word": "kadakuada"
},
{
"word": "bagida"
},
{
"word": "kukuada"
},
{
"word": "bagik4"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "-ko ida"
},
{
"word": "-k ida"
},
{
"word": "bagita4"
},
{
"word": "-ta ida"
},
{
"word": "bagitayo4"
},
{
"word": "-tayo ida"
},
{
"word": "bagimi4"
},
{
"word": "-daka"
},
{
"word": "-dakayo"
},
{
"word": "-mi ida"
},
{
"word": "-nak"
},
{
"word": "-nakami"
},
{
"word": "bagim4"
},
{
"word": "-mo ida"
},
{
"word": "-m ida"
},
{
"word": "-dak"
},
{
"word": "-data"
},
{
"word": "-dakami"
},
{
"word": "bagiyo4"
},
{
"word": "-yo ida"
},
{
"word": "-nata"
},
{
"word": "-natayo"
},
{
"word": "-naka"
},
{
"word": "-nakayo"
},
{
"word": "bagina4"
},
{
"word": "-na ida"
},
{
"word": "-datayo"
},
{
"word": "bagida4"
},
{
"word": "-da ida"
},
{
"word": "Fused enclitics"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We cleaned the room.",
"text": "Dinalusanmi ti kuarto.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural exclusive ergative enclitic pronoun; we (not you)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our house is still far.",
"text": "Adayo pay ti balaymi.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural exclusive possessive marker; our (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "dare (“to give”) → darmi (“to give myself; to give me; to give to me”)"
},
{
"text": "vendere (“to sell”) → vendermi (“to sell myself; to sell me; to sell to me”)"
},
{
"text": "servire (“to serve”) → servirmi (“to serve myself; to serve me; to serve to me”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of mi"
],
"links": [
[
"mi",
"mi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic) Alternative form of mi"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"second person plural genitive enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laboya entries with incorrect language header",
"Laboya lemmas",
"Laboya pronominal clitics",
"Laboya pronouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "pronominal clitics"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laboya",
"lang_code": "lmy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "gu-"
},
{
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"word": "-ga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-gama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-gimi"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "ɗa-"
},
{
"word": "-ɗa"
},
{
"word": "-di"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"second person plural subject enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"second person plural possessive enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "-mo",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Portmanteau of -mo + -i",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "enclitic",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨆᨗ"
},
"expansion": "-mi (Lontara spelling ᨆᨗ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar enclitics",
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Makasar terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Baso is already asleep.",
"text": "Tinromi i Baso.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfective aspect marker with third person absolutive pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"perfective aspect",
"perfective aspect#English"
],
[
"third person",
"third person#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"clitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-и",
"3": "-им"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: -и (-i), -им (-im)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "می",
"tr": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: می (-mi)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "mi",
"3": "mı",
"4": "mu",
"5": "mü"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: mi, mı, mu, mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-my",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: -mi, -my, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "mu",
"3": "mo",
"4": "mi"
},
"expansion": "Salar: mu, mo, mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: mu, mo, mi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-mi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -mi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -mi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"tr": "-mu"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: [script needed] (-mu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "-mi",
"3": "-mı",
"4": "-mu",
"5": "-mü"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: -mi, -mı, -mu, -mü"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "-ми",
"3": "-мы",
"4": "-му",
"5": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: -ми (-mi), -мы (-mı), -му (-mu), -мү"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kdr",
"tr": "-mo"
},
"expansion": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karaim: [script needed] (-mo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: -ме (-me), -мы (-mı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "бе",
"3": "ме",
"4": "пе",
"5": "ма"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "па (pa)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ба"
},
"expansion": "ба (ba)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: бе (be), ме (me), пе (pe), ма (ma) па (pa), ба (ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "-ме",
"3": "-ма"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: -ме (-me), -ма (-ma)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "-ma",
"3": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: -ma, -me"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-би",
"3": "-ми",
"4": "-пи",
"5": "-мы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-пы"
},
"expansion": "-пы (-pı)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-бы"
},
"expansion": "-бы (-bı)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-бу"
},
"expansion": "-бу (-bu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-му"
},
"expansion": "-му (-mu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-пу"
},
"expansion": "-пу (-pu)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-мү"
},
"expansion": "-мү (-mü)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-пү"
},
"expansion": "-пү (-pü)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-бү"
},
"expansion": "-бү (-bü)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -би (-bi), -ми (-mi), -пи (-pi), -мы (-mı) -пы (-pı), -бы (-bı), -бу (-bu), -му (-mu), -пу (-pu), -мү (-mü), -пү (-pü), -бү (-bü)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "-ба",
"3": "-па",
"4": "-бе",
"5": "-пе",
"6": "-бо",
"7": "-по",
"8": "-бӧ",
"9": "-пӧ"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: -ба (-ba), -па (-pa), -бе (-be), -пе (-pe), -бо (-bo), -по (-po), -бӧ (-bö), -пӧ (-pö)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰢𐰆",
"3": "𐰍𐰆",
"tr1": "mu",
"tr2": "γu"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰢𐰆 (mu), 𐰍𐰆 (γu) (as in bar γu?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"tr": "be"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (be)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"3": "",
"tr": "-be",
"tr2": "-ba"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (-be), [script needed] (-ba)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"3": "",
"tr": "-ma",
"tr2": "-me"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (-ma), [script needed] (-me)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"t": "interrogative stem",
"tr": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Orok [script needed] (-i, “interrogative stem”) and Proto-Uralic *mi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "*-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-mi",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic postpositions",
"Requests for native script for Karaim terms",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Orok terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Requests for native script for Uyghur terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Did he/she/it die?”",
"text": "ölti (“he/she/it died”) + *-mi → *ölti mü?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interrogative particle."
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-mï"
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-s"
},
{
"word": "-si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am with them.",
"text": "Paykunawanmi kachkani."
},
{
"english": "The cochineal insect is deep red on the inside.",
"text": "Kuchinillaqa chiwanway ukhuyuqmi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Evidential suffix, first-hand information. Indicates that the speaker has direct evidence/knowledge of some fact, having experienced it, seen it, heard it, etc."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are you going with?",
"text": "Piwanmi richkanki?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark an open-ended question; more informal than -taq"
],
"links": [
[
"open-ended",
"open-ended#English"
],
[
"question",
"question#English"
],
[
"informal",
"informal#English"
],
[
"-taq",
"-taq#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "after vowels",
"word": "-m"
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Sassarese lemmas",
"Sassarese pronouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ciama (“call!”) → ciàmami (“call me!”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms",
"word": "mi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enclitic form of mi; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms"
],
"links": [
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic"
],
[
"mi",
"mi#Sassarese"
],
[
"polysyllabic",
"polysyllabic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-mami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-mami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-mami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-ami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-ami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a shortening of Proto-Oceanic *-mami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-mami, from Proto-Austronesian *-ami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bbn",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Uneapa",
"lang_code": "bbn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Uneapa entries with incorrect language header",
"Uneapa lemmas",
"Uneapa suffixes",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Uneapa terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Uneapa terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Uneapa terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"A first-person plural exclusive possessive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi/"
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbp",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-mi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Warlpiri",
"lang_code": "wbp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Warlpiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Warlpiri lemmas",
"Warlpiri suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"non-past marker, applied to verbs of class 1 to indicate non-past tense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-mi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.