See -nya on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya, Javanese -ne, Madurese -na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-nya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "Anda2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "kau3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "Anda sekalian2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "beliau4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "ia3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "diri5"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "diri sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "titles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"english": "object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitics are only used obliquely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 45 47 0 2 2 2",
"word": "while the proclitic is only used as a subject"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 19 5 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 9 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "his mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a possessive adjective"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-Wwe4iu5M",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 19 5 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 9 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "I hugged him",
"text": "aku memeluknya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "we haven't tell her yet about this",
"text": "kami belum memberitahukannya tentang ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a direct or indirect object"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-ZTlGMqUC",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 19 5 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 9 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "I borrow this pen from him",
"text": "aku pinjam pensil ini darinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and sometimes 'dalam' (see the usage notes below)"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-QPJscyGm",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 19 5 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 11 10 5 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 3 11 10 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 12 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 12 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 15 16 2 1 2 1 5 3 3 3 3 14 16 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "the building is beautiful",
"literal_meaning": "its building (is) beautiful",
"text": "bangunannya indah",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "where is the cloth?",
"literal_meaning": "where (is) its cloth?",
"text": "pakaiannya mana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to mark definiteness"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-gQW9CuTe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) used to mark definiteness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 16 19 5 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 9 11 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 15 15 5 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 11 10 5 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 3 11 10 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 12 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 12 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 15 16 2 1 2 1 5 3 3 3 3 14 16 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my book",
"literal_meaning": "book of me",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Dani's older brother",
"literal_meaning": "older brother of Dani",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-qkFLtWBN",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "how sweet this candy is",
"text": "manisnya permen ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize an adjective"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-JlP4ulU3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"used to emphasize an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "the extinction of a language (punah means 'extinct')",
"text": "punahnya suatu bahasa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya pemerintah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uses to nominalize an adjective"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix--tDccoQG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"uses to nominalize an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to nominalize a passive verb"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-mwx8QeqI",
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') used to nominalize a passive verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "the way he writes is slow",
"text": "dia nulisnya lama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "you should not eat like that",
"text": "kamu makannya jangan gitu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uses to nominalize an active verb"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-HU8N0L29",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes colloquial in some contexts) uses to nominalize an active verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular dative enclitic"
],
"id": "en--nya-xbr-pron-6ANdzFjY",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "I am going.",
"text": "Laku-nggu-nya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative aspect enclitic"
],
"id": "en--nya-xbr-particle-7zzYyAxk",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -nya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -nya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "-nja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: -nja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: -nja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a. Compare Tagalog niya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "-nye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ڽا"
},
"expansion": "-nya (Jawi spelling -ڽا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 3 44 49 0 2 2",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 17 20 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
4,
7
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "his/her mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As a possessive adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-5I94Jy9D",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 17 20 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "I hugged him/her",
"text": "Aku memeluknya.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
19
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "We haven't told him/her yet about this.",
"text": "Kami belum memberitahunya tentang ini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As a direct or indirect object"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-moZClZbl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 17 20 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
28
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "I borrowed this pen from him/her.",
"text": "Aku pinjam pensel ini daripadanya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and sometimes 'dalam' (see the usage notes below)."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-FQUOWPD2",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Malay"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Malay"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 11 10 5 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 3 11 10 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 12 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 12 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 15 16 2 1 2 1 5 3 3 3 3 14 16 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 17 20 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "The building is beautiful.",
"literal_meaning": "its building (is) beautiful",
"text": "Bangunannya lawa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark definiteness."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-OYJIS4lH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 11 10 5 4 5 4 2 3 3 3 3 11 10 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 12 12 3 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 12 12 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 15 16 2 1 2 1 5 3 3 3 3 14 16 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 17 20 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 12 13 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my book",
"literal_meaning": "book of me",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Dani's older brother",
"literal_meaning": "older brother of Dani",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-TXui7v2j",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "This candy is so sweet.",
"text": "Manisnya gula-gula ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-BG0xboey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the speed of a car (laju means 'fast')",
"text": "lajunya sebuah kereta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya kerajaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize an adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-M4G-EWya",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to nominalize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-wA~bVueg",
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya, Javanese -ne, Madurese -na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-nya"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "Anda2"
},
{
"word": "kau3"
},
{
"word": "kalian"
},
{
"word": "Anda sekalian2"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "beliau4"
},
{
"word": "ia3"
},
{
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"word": "diri5"
},
{
"word": "diri sendiri"
},
{
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"word": "This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"english": "object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitics are only used obliquely"
},
{
"word": "while the proclitic is only used as a subject"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "his mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a possessive adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "I hugged him",
"text": "aku memeluknya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"english": "we haven't tell her yet about this",
"text": "kami belum memberitahukannya tentang ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a direct or indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "I borrow this pen from him",
"text": "aku pinjam pensil ini darinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and sometimes 'dalam' (see the usage notes below)"
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "the building is beautiful",
"literal_meaning": "its building (is) beautiful",
"text": "bangunannya indah",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "where is the cloth?",
"literal_meaning": "where (is) its cloth?",
"text": "pakaiannya mana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to mark definiteness"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) used to mark definiteness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my book",
"literal_meaning": "book of me",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Dani's older brother",
"literal_meaning": "older brother of Dani",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear"
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "how sweet this candy is",
"text": "manisnya permen ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to emphasize an adjective"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"used to emphasize an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "the extinction of a language (punah means 'extinct')",
"text": "punahnya suatu bahasa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya pemerintah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uses to nominalize an adjective"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"uses to nominalize an adjective"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to nominalize a passive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') used to nominalize a passive verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "the way he writes is slow",
"text": "dia nulisnya lama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "you should not eat like that",
"text": "kamu makannya jangan gitu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uses to nominalize an active verb"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes colloquial in some contexts) uses to nominalize an active verb"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲa]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third person singular dative enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"english": "I am going.",
"text": "Laku-nggu-nya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative aspect enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -nya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -nya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "-nja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: -nja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: -nja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a. Compare Tagalog niya.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ڽا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "-nye",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
},
{
"form": "-nyo",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ڽا"
},
"expansion": "-nya (Jawi spelling -ڽا)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-nya"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "nya"
},
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
4,
7
],
[
11,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "his/her mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As a possessive adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
12
],
[
13,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "I hugged him/her",
"text": "Aku memeluknya.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
16,
19
],
[
20,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"english": "We haven't told him/her yet about this.",
"text": "Kami belum memberitahunya tentang ini.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As a direct or indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
28
],
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
33
]
],
"english": "I borrowed this pen from him/her.",
"text": "Aku pinjam pensel ini daripadanya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and sometimes 'dalam' (see the usage notes below)."
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Malay"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Malay"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"english": "The building is beautiful.",
"literal_meaning": "its building (is) beautiful",
"text": "Bangunannya lawa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "my book",
"literal_meaning": "book of me",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "Dani's older brother",
"literal_meaning": "older brother of Dani",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "This candy is so sweet.",
"text": "Manisnya gula-gula ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "the speed of a car (laju means 'fast')",
"text": "lajunya sebuah kereta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya kerajaan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize an adjective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to nominalize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲa]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nya meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.