See -nya on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -nya meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya",
"t": "third person pronoun clitic"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne",
"t": "third person pronoun clitic"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”), Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”), Madurese -na).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to him, to her, to it"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-RAfEXtW6",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) to him, to her, to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-dama3epL",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "object of a preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object of a preposition) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-dama3epL1",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is his / her / its house.",
"text": "Ini rumahnya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-00gGAEIL",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"its",
"its#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 15 29 34 0 0 0 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How clean is this room!",
"text": "Bersihnya ruangan ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-aTjiJ9~I",
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 15 29 34 0 0 0 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronominal clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third person singular dative enclitic"
],
"id": "en--nya-xbr-pron-6ANdzFjY",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 6 15 29 34 0 0 0 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kambera pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going.",
"text": "Laku-nggu-nya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative aspect enclitic"
],
"id": "en--nya-xbr-particle-7zzYyAxk",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -nya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -nya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "-nja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: -nja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: -nja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ڽ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ڽ"
},
"expansion": "-nya (Jawi spelling -ڽ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to him, to her, to it"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-RAfEXtW6",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) to him, to her, to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-dama3epL",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(objective after preposition) him, her, it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after preposition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"objective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-dama3epL1",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his/her/its house",
"text": "rumahnya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-00gGAEIL",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow, this flower is so beautiful!",
"text": "Wah, cantiknya bunga ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"id": "en--nya-ms-suffix-aTjiJ9~I",
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ڽ"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 1-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya",
"t": "third person pronoun clitic"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne",
"t": "third person pronoun clitic"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”), Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”), Madurese -na).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to him, to her, to it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) to him, to her, to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "object of a preposition",
"raw_glosses": [
"(object of a preposition) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is his / her / its house.",
"text": "Ini rumahnya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
],
[
"its",
"its#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How clean is this room!",
"text": "Bersihnya ruangan ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɲa]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"third person singular dative enclitic"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative#English"
],
[
"enclitic",
"enclitic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"enclitic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kambera entries with incorrect language header",
"Kambera entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Kambera lemmas",
"Kambera particles",
"Kambera pronominal clitics",
"Kambera pronouns",
"Kambera terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbr",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kambera",
"lang_code": "xbr",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "1sg"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-nggu"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-ngga"
},
{
"word": "2sg"
},
{
"alt": "u-",
"word": "mu-"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "-kau"
},
{
"word": "-nggau"
},
{
"word": "3sg"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "1pl.incl"
},
{
"word": "ta-"
},
{
"word": "-nda"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "1pl.excl"
},
{
"word": "ma-"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-kama"
},
{
"word": "-nggama"
},
{
"word": "2pl"
},
{
"alt": "i-",
"word": "mi-"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"alt": "-kai",
"word": "-kami"
},
{
"alt": "-nggai",
"word": "-nggami"
},
{
"word": "3pl"
},
{
"word": "da-"
},
{
"word": "-da"
},
{
"word": "-ha"
},
{
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kambera terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am going.",
"text": "Laku-nggu-nya.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"continuative aspect enclitic"
]
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Malay terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɲə"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: -nya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: -nya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pey",
"2": "-nja",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Petjo: -nja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Petjo: -nja"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ڽ",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-ڽ"
},
"expansion": "-nya (Jawi spelling -ڽ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to him, to her, to it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dative) to him, to her, to it"
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(objective after preposition) him, her, it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after preposition"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"objective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"him, her, it"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accusative) him, her, it"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his/her/its house",
"text": "rumahnya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"its",
"its"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wow, this flower is so beautiful!",
"text": "Wah, cantiknya bunga ini!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"qualifier": "emphasis",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɲə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ڽ"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.