See - on Wiktionary
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"examples": [
{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
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],
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"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
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{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
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"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
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"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
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"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
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"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-kOikOfVL",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 5 4 0 1 2 4 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-5HxW1p17",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 5 4 0 1 2 4 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-hlYmIqg5",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 5 4 0 1 2 4 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-uNS7xP8k",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(in some cases) is an unadapted loanword."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some cases",
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 1",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-1uBkT2uH",
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"id": "en---fi-punct-qkbTUppR",
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Τ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2 0 7 5 1 1 3 5 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 2 0 5 4 0 1 2 4 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for Τ."
],
"id": "en---el-character-nNUPehPO",
"links": [
[
"Τ",
"Τ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ת"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ת."
],
"id": "en---he-character-ndS9zlET",
"links": [
[
"ת",
"ת#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To-kyo-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"id": "en---ja-punct-m9bpweUF",
"links": [
[
"romanization",
"romanization"
],
[
"ー",
"ー#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ム"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ム."
],
"id": "en---ja-character-MpcLg1OT",
"links": [
[
"ム",
"ム#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Khoekhoe punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate elements of a compound word when the second begins with an orthographic vowel (phonemic glottal stop)."
],
"id": "en---naq-punct-GoYWi~za",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "스타‐린氏\nSeutārin-ssi\nStalin\ncompare Japanese スターリン (Sutārin)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "크리스마쓰(クリスマス)씨‐ㄹ(シール)은(は)結核豫防運動의(の)억센(力強き)씸볼(シンボル)",
"text": "Keuriseumasseu ssīr-eun gyeolhaek yebang undong-ui eoksen ssimbol\nKurisumasu shīru wa kekkaku yobō undō no chikarazuyoki shinboru\nChristmas seals are a strong symbol of the tuberculosis prevention movement\ncompare Japanese シール (shīru)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "三養라‐면\n스‐프添付\nSamyang rāmyeon\nSe͞upeu cheombu\nSamyang ramyon\nSoup included\ncompare Japanese ラーメン (rāmen), Japanese スープ (sūpu)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "마‐크 더불유 클라크\nMākeu Deoburyu Keullakeu\nMark W. Clark\ncompare Japanese マーク (Māku)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long vowel mark"
],
"id": "en---ko-punct-8-j0N1AP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) long vowel mark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sv:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shahbaz Khan (S), chairman of the traffic committee, says that Henrik Munck's (-) actions at the traffic committee's presidium meeting are unprecedented in Gothenburg politics.",
"ref": "2018 October 1, Anna Ekström, “Khan (S): \"Politiker har fått gå för mindre saker\" [Khan (S): \"Politicians have had to go for less\"]”, in Göteborgs-Posten:",
"text": "Shahbaz Khan (S), ordförande i trafiknämnden, säger att Henrik Muncks (-) agerande på trafiknämndens presidiemöte saknar motstycke i Göteborgspolitiken.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The former rural politician Kent Helgesson (-) breaks the silence and announces that he and party mate Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), who also chose to leave the Rural Party independent in Uppvidinge in connection with the annual meeting, have now chosen to join the Christian Democrats.",
"ref": "2022 May 18, Annika Niquet, Smålandsposten:",
"text": "Den tidigare landsbygdspolitikern Kent Helgesson (-) bryter tystnaden och meddelar att han och partikamraten Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), som också valde att lämna Landsbygdspartiet oberoende i Uppvidinge i samband med årsmötet, nu valt att ansluta sig till Kristdemokraterna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"id": "en---sv-symbol-SXh4qiNj",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"party",
"party#English"
],
[
"designation",
"designation#English"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oberoende"
},
{
"word": "partilös"
},
{
"word": "politisk vilde"
},
{
"word": "utan partibeteckning"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 28",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list."
],
"id": "en---sv-punct-Rz3qOc5~",
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"id": "en---sv-punct-qkbTUppR",
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ฏ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ฏ."
],
"id": "en---th-character-BJiLxQEA",
"links": [
[
"ฏ",
"ฏ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ต"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ต."
],
"id": "en---th-character-hVXatLIa",
"links": [
[
"ต",
"ต#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish punctuation marks",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linja + auto → linja-auto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punos + aita → punosaita ~ punos-aita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"dvandva",
"dvandva#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stand up + koomikko → stand up ‑koomikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saksan + matka → Saksan-matka (“trip to Germany”) (compare Saksan matka (“trip to Germany, Germany's trip”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(in some cases) is an unadapted loanword."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some cases",
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Τ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek letters",
"Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Greek terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for Τ."
],
"links": [
[
"Τ",
"Τ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ת"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew letters",
"Hebrew terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ת."
],
"links": [
[
"ת",
"ת#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese letters",
"Japanese punctuation marks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To-kyo-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"links": [
[
"romanization",
"romanization"
],
[
"ー",
"ー#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese letters",
"Japanese punctuation marks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ム"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ム."
],
"links": [
[
"ム",
"ム#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khoekhoe entries with incorrect language header",
"Khoekhoe lemmas",
"Khoekhoe punctuation marks",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate elements of a compound word when the second begins with an orthographic vowel (phonemic glottal stop)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean punctuation marks",
"Korean terms with obsolete senses",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "스타‐린氏\nSeutārin-ssi\nStalin\ncompare Japanese スターリン (Sutārin)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "크리스마쓰(クリスマス)씨‐ㄹ(シール)은(は)結核豫防運動의(の)억센(力強き)씸볼(シンボル)",
"text": "Keuriseumasseu ssīr-eun gyeolhaek yebang undong-ui eoksen ssimbol\nKurisumasu shīru wa kekkaku yobō undō no chikarazuyoki shinboru\nChristmas seals are a strong symbol of the tuberculosis prevention movement\ncompare Japanese シール (shīru)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "三養라‐면\n스‐프添付\nSamyang rāmyeon\nSe͞upeu cheombu\nSamyang ramyon\nSoup included\ncompare Japanese ラーメン (rāmen), Japanese スープ (sūpu)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "마‐크 더불유 클라크\nMākeu Deoburyu Keullakeu\nMark W. Clark\ncompare Japanese マーク (Māku)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long vowel mark"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) long vowel mark"
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish punctuation marks",
"Swedish symbols"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shahbaz Khan (S), chairman of the traffic committee, says that Henrik Munck's (-) actions at the traffic committee's presidium meeting are unprecedented in Gothenburg politics.",
"ref": "2018 October 1, Anna Ekström, “Khan (S): \"Politiker har fått gå för mindre saker\" [Khan (S): \"Politicians have had to go for less\"]”, in Göteborgs-Posten:",
"text": "Shahbaz Khan (S), ordförande i trafiknämnden, säger att Henrik Muncks (-) agerande på trafiknämndens presidiemöte saknar motstycke i Göteborgspolitiken.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The former rural politician Kent Helgesson (-) breaks the silence and announces that he and party mate Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), who also chose to leave the Rural Party independent in Uppvidinge in connection with the annual meeting, have now chosen to join the Christian Democrats.",
"ref": "2022 May 18, Annika Niquet, Smålandsposten:",
"text": "Den tidigare landsbygdspolitikern Kent Helgesson (-) bryter tystnaden och meddelar att han och partikamraten Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), som också valde att lämna Landsbygdspartiet oberoende i Uppvidinge i samband med årsmötet, nu valt att ansluta sig till Kristdemokraterna.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"party",
"party#English"
],
[
"designation",
"designation#English"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oberoende"
},
{
"word": "partilös"
},
{
"word": "politisk vilde"
},
{
"word": "utan partibeteckning"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish punctuation marks",
"Swedish symbols"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list."
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai letters",
"Thai terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Thai terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ฏ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ฏ."
],
"links": [
[
"ฏ",
"ฏ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ต"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ต."
],
"links": [
[
"ต",
"ต#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "Armenian hyphen",
"word": "֊"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{ }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[ ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"word": "parentheses (US"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"word": "Canada)"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"alt": "] [",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"‐ (hyphen)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"‐",
"‐#Translingual"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"− (minus sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"−",
"−#Translingual"
],
[
"minus sign",
"minus sign#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"‒ (figure dash)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"‒",
"‒#Translingual"
],
[
"figure dash",
"figure dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"– (en dash)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"–",
"–#Translingual"
],
[
"en dash",
"en dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"— (em dash)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"—",
"—#Translingual"
],
[
"em dash",
"em dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"― (horizontal bar)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"―",
"―#Translingual"
],
[
"horizontal bar",
"horizontal bar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"skip"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"skip",
"skip#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"(sports) skip"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"A single bond."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"(chemistry) A single bond."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long signal, used to form Morse code text, together with . (a short signal)."
],
"links": [
[
".",
"Unsupported titles/`period`#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Latin",
"word": "T"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for T. (Latin)"
],
"links": [
[
"T",
"T#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Cyrillic",
"word": "Т"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for Т. (Cyrillic)"
],
"links": [
[
"Т",
"Т#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for - meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.