See - on Wiktionary
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{
"categories": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Armenian hyphen",
"word": "֊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "{{l|mul|{}} }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "[[Unsupported titles/`lsqb`#Translingual|] ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "( )",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "parentheses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "[Term?]",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"‐ (hyphen)"
],
"id": "--mul-symbol-4hEUh0qA",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"‐",
"‐#Translingual"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"− (minus sign)"
],
"id": "--mul-symbol-RhLiRw-l",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"−",
"−#Translingual"
],
[
"minus sign",
"minus sign#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"‒ (figure dash)"
],
"id": "--mul-symbol-lnWD3eK8",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"‒",
"‒#Translingual"
],
[
"figure dash",
"figure dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"– (en dash)"
],
"id": "--mul-symbol-qVbq9TgL",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"–",
"–#Translingual"
],
[
"en dash",
"en dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"— (em dash)"
],
"id": "--mul-symbol--4kerGI5",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"—",
"—#Translingual"
],
[
"em dash",
"em dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"― (horizontal bar)"
],
"id": "--mul-symbol-u34qDpVB",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"―",
"―#Translingual"
],
[
"horizontal bar",
"horizontal bar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "mul:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"skip"
],
"id": "--mul-symbol-jvSvdnwZ",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"skip",
"skip#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"(sports) skip"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "mul:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"A single bond."
],
"id": "--mul-symbol-YxoxKjog",
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"(chemistry) A single bond."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long signal, used to form Morse code text, together with . (a short signal)."
],
"id": "--mul-character-UXWvhjYW",
"links": [
[
".",
"Unsupported titles/`period`#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Latin",
"word": "T"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for T. (Latin)"
],
"id": "--mul-character-8mA5Qzmy",
"links": [
[
"T",
"T#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Cyrillic",
"word": "Т"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for Т. (Cyrillic)"
],
"id": "--mul-character-SFMFtWII",
"links": [
[
"Т",
"Т#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linja + auto → linja-auto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-Zw7jDek3",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-RH3~9GLw",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punos + aita → punosaita ~ punos-aita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-tq~MYoX1",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-4nsCbFwV",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"dvandva",
"dvandva#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stand up + koomikko → stand up ‑koomikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both)."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-i6uixlj8",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-YY~XbqW5",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saksan + matka → Saksan-matka (“trip to Germany”) (compare Saksan matka (“trip to Germany, Germany's trip”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-BImDl5JM",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-kOikOfVL",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 16 8 7 3 23 3 3 14 2",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Finnish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"List of sets",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"All sets",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-5HxW1p17",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-hlYmIqg5",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-uNS7xP8k",
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(in some cases) is an unadapted loanword."
],
"tags": [
"in some cases",
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-1uBkT2uH",
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"id": "--fi-punct-qkbTUppR",
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Τ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for Τ."
],
"id": "--el-character-nNUPehPO",
"links": [
[
"Τ",
"Τ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ת"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ת."
],
"id": "--he-character-ndS9zlET",
"links": [
[
"ת",
"ת#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"List of sets",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"All sets",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To-kyo-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"id": "--ja-punct-m9bpweUF",
"links": [
[
"romanization",
"romanization"
],
[
"ー",
"ー"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ム"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ム."
],
"id": "--ja-character-MpcLg1OT",
"links": [
[
"ム",
"ム#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "punctuation"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khoekhoe punctuations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate elements of a compound word when the second begins with an orthographic vowel (phonemic glottal stop)."
],
"id": "--naq-punct-GoYWi~za",
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"List of sets",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"All sets",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "스타‐린氏\nSeutārin-ssi\nStalin\ncompare Japanese スターリン (Sutārin)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "크리스마쓰(クリスマス)씨‐ㄹ(シール)은(は)結核豫防運動의(の)억센(力強き)씸볼(シンボル)",
"text": "Keuriseumasseu ssīr-eun gyeolhaek yebang undong-ui eoksen ssimbol\nKurisumasu shīru wa kekkaku yobō undō no chikarazuyoki shinboru\nChristmas seals are a strong symbol of the tuberculosis prevention movement\ncompare Japanese シール (shīru)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "三養라‐면\n스‐프添付\nSamyang rāmyeon\nSe͞upeu cheombu\nSamyang ramyon\nSoup included\ncompare Japanese ラーメン (rāmen), Japanese スープ (sūpu)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "마‐크 더불유 클라크\nMākeu Deoburyu Keullakeu\nMark W. Clark\ncompare Japanese マーク (Māku)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long vowel mark"
],
"id": "--ko-punct-8-j0N1AP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) long vowel mark"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sv:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shahbaz Khan (S), chairman of the traffic committee, says that Henrik Munck's (-) actions at the traffic committee's presidium meeting are unprecedented in Gothenburg politics.",
"ref": "1 October 2018, Anna Ekström, “Khan (S): \"Politiker har fått gå för mindre saker\" [Khan (S): \"Politicians have had to go for less\"]”, in Göteborgs-Posten",
"text": "Shahbaz Khan (S), ordförande i trafiknämnden, säger att Henrik Muncks (-) agerande på trafiknämndens presidiemöte saknar motstycke i Göteborgspolitiken.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The former rural politician Kent Helgesson (-) breaks the silence and announces that he and party mate Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), who also chose to leave the Rural Party independent in Uppvidinge in connection with the annual meeting, have now chosen to join the Christian Democrats.",
"ref": "18 May 2022, Annika Niquet, Smålandsposten",
"text": "Den tidigare landsbygdspolitikern Kent Helgesson (-) bryter tystnaden och meddelar att han och partikamraten Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), som också valde att lämna Landsbygdspartiet oberoende i Uppvidinge i samband med årsmötet, nu valt att ansluta sig till Kristdemokraterna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"id": "--sv-symbol-SXh4qiNj",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"party",
"party#English"
],
[
"designation",
"designation#English"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oberoende"
},
{
"word": "partilös"
},
{
"word": "politisk vilde"
},
{
"word": "utan partibeteckning"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 32 27",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Swedish punctuation marks",
"parents": [
"Punctuation marks",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"List of sets",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"All sets",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list."
],
"id": "--sv-punct-Rz3qOc5~",
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"id": "--sv-punct-qkbTUppR",
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ฏ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ฏ."
],
"id": "--th-character-BJiLxQEA",
"links": [
[
"ฏ",
"ฏ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ต"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ต."
],
"id": "--th-character-hVXatLIa",
"links": [
[
"ต",
"ต#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish punctuation marks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linja + auto → linja-auto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in the same vowel the next part starts with."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "laulu + ilta → lauluilta ~ laulu-ilta (compare lauluilta (elative form))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when the former part ends in a vowel and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "punos + aita → punosaita ~ punos-aita",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"(optional) when a part ends in a consonant and the next part starts with a vowel, to avoid ambiguity or to help readability."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "parturi + kampaaja → parturi-kampaaja",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"in certain dvandva or coordinative compounds where the parts are considered 'equal'."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
],
[
"dvandva",
"dvandva#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "stand up + koomikko → stand up ‑koomikko",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"contains a space (a space is written before the hyphen if the previous part contains a space, and vice versa, but not both)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Suomi + kuva → Suomi-kuva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the nominative case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), chiefly in words that are not themselves proper nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Saksan + matka → Saksan-matka (“trip to Germany”) (compare Saksan matka (“trip to Germany, Germany's trip”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "optional",
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(optional) is a proper noun in the genitive case (unless it has been assimilated to the point it is no longer capitalized), for clarity and to avoid ambiguity."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "NATO + jäsenyys → NATO-jäsenyys",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an abbreviation, acronym or initialism (optional if it is the final component and spelled in lowercase)."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "20 + -vuotias → 20-vuotias",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "C + vitamiini → C-vitamiini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a letter, number or symbol."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ei + toivottu → ei-toivottu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is a particle or a word treated as such."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"is an unadapted loanword."
],
"links": [
[
"compound word",
"compound word#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Delimits parts of compound words",
"when at least one of the two parts",
"(in some cases) is an unadapted loanword."
],
"tags": [
"in some cases",
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "date/time (of birth) and place of birth",
"text": "syntymäaika ja ‑paikka = syntymäaika ja syntymäpaikka",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "strawberry (jam), bilberry (jam) and raspberry jam",
"text": "mansikka-, mustikka- ja vadelmahillo = mansikkahillo, mustikkahillo ja vadelmahillo",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list (\"suspended hyphen\")."
],
"links": [
[
"suspended hyphen",
"suspended hyphen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Τ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek letters"
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for Τ."
],
"links": [
[
"Τ",
"Τ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ת"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew letters"
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ת."
],
"links": [
[
"ת",
"ת#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese letters",
"Japanese punctuation marks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To-kyo-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"links": [
[
"romanization",
"romanization"
],
[
"ー",
"ー"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A romanization of the ー (long vowel mark)."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese letters"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ム"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ム."
],
"links": [
[
"ム",
"ム#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naq",
"2": "punctuation"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khoekhoe",
"lang_code": "naq",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khoekhoe punctuations",
"Khoekhoe terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to separate elements of a compound word when the second begins with an orthographic vowel (phonemic glottal stop)."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔ/"
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean punctuation marks",
"Korean terms with obsolete senses",
"Korean terms with quotations",
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "스타‐린氏\nSeutārin-ssi\nStalin\ncompare Japanese スターリン (Sutārin)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "크리스마쓰(クリスマス)씨‐ㄹ(シール)은(は)結核豫防運動의(の)억센(力強き)씸볼(シンボル)",
"text": "Keuriseumasseu ssīr-eun gyeolhaek yebang undong-ui eoksen ssimbol\nKurisumasu shīru wa kekkaku yobō undō no chikarazuyoki shinboru\nChristmas seals are a strong symbol of the tuberculosis prevention movement\ncompare Japanese シール (shīru)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "三養라‐면\n스‐프添付\nSamyang rāmyeon\nSe͞upeu cheombu\nSamyang ramyon\nSoup included\ncompare Japanese ラーメン (rāmen), Japanese スープ (sūpu)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "마‐크 더불유 클라크\nMākeu Deoburyu Keullakeu\nMark W. Clark\ncompare Japanese マーク (Māku)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long vowel mark"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) long vowel mark"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish punctuation marks",
"Swedish symbols"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations",
"sv:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shahbaz Khan (S), chairman of the traffic committee, says that Henrik Munck's (-) actions at the traffic committee's presidium meeting are unprecedented in Gothenburg politics.",
"ref": "1 October 2018, Anna Ekström, “Khan (S): \"Politiker har fått gå för mindre saker\" [Khan (S): \"Politicians have had to go for less\"]”, in Göteborgs-Posten",
"text": "Shahbaz Khan (S), ordförande i trafiknämnden, säger att Henrik Muncks (-) agerande på trafiknämndens presidiemöte saknar motstycke i Göteborgspolitiken.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The former rural politician Kent Helgesson (-) breaks the silence and announces that he and party mate Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), who also chose to leave the Rural Party independent in Uppvidinge in connection with the annual meeting, have now chosen to join the Christian Democrats.",
"ref": "18 May 2022, Annika Niquet, Smålandsposten",
"text": "Den tidigare landsbygdspolitikern Kent Helgesson (-) bryter tystnaden och meddelar att han och partikamraten Frida Sundqvist Hall (-), som också valde att lämna Landsbygdspartiet oberoende i Uppvidinge i samband med årsmötet, nu valt att ansluta sig till Kristdemokraterna.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"party",
"party#English"
],
[
"designation",
"designation#English"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) Replaces the party designation of an independent politician."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oberoende"
},
{
"word": "partilös"
},
{
"word": "politisk vilde"
},
{
"word": "utan partibeteckning"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish punctuation marks"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "punctuation mark"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "punct",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Represents omission of repeated parts of compound words in a list."
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used for hyphenation or splitting words across lines."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphenation",
"hyphenation#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"punctuation"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai letters"
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ฏ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ฏ."
],
"links": [
[
"ฏ",
"ฏ#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ต"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for ต."
],
"links": [
[
"ต",
"ต#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual term requests"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"english": "Armenian hyphen",
"word": "֊"
},
{
"alt": "'; ’",
"word": "apostrophe"
},
{
"word": "curly brackets"
},
{
"alt": "{{l|mul|{}} }",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "brace"
},
{
"word": "square bracket"
},
{
"alt": "[[Unsupported titles/`lsqb`#Translingual|] ]",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": ":",
"word": "colon"
},
{
"alt": ",",
"word": "comma"
},
{
"alt": "‒; –; —; ―",
"word": "dash"
},
{
"alt": "…",
"word": "ellipsis"
},
{
"alt": "!",
"word": "exclamation mark"
},
{
"alt": "⁄",
"word": "fraction slash"
},
{
"alt": "« »; ‹ ›",
"word": "guillemet"
},
{
"alt": "-; ‐",
"word": "hyphen"
},
{
"alt": "·",
"word": "interpunct"
},
{
"alt": "‽",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "interrobang"
},
{
"word": "bracket"
},
{
"alt": "( )",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "parentheses"
},
{
"word": "full stop"
},
{
"alt": ".",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
],
"word": "period"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "question mark"
},
{
"alt": "‘ ’ ‚; „",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": "\"; '",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "quotation marks"
},
{
"alt": ";",
"word": "semicolon"
},
{
"word": "slash"
},
{
"alt": "/",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "stroke"
},
{
"english": "[Term?]",
"word": "space"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"‐ (hyphen)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"‐",
"‐#Translingual"
],
[
"hyphen",
"hyphen#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"− (minus sign)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"−",
"−#Translingual"
],
[
"minus sign",
"minus sign#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"‒ (figure dash)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"‒",
"‒#Translingual"
],
[
"figure dash",
"figure dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"– (en dash)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"–",
"–#Translingual"
],
[
"en dash",
"en dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"— (em dash)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"—",
"—#Translingual"
],
[
"em dash",
"em dash#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"― (horizontal bar)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"―",
"―#Translingual"
],
[
"horizontal bar",
"horizontal bar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"skip"
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"skip",
"skip#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"(sports) skip"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"A single bond."
],
"links": [
[
"hyphen-minus",
"hyphen-minus#English"
],
[
"dash",
"dash#English"
],
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The hyphen-minus, a catch-all symbol for certain dash and dash-like characters.",
"(chemistry) A single bond."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual letters",
"Translingual term requests"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A long signal, used to form Morse code text, together with . (a short signal)."
],
"links": [
[
".",
"Unsupported titles/`period`#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Latin",
"word": "T"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for T. (Latin)"
],
"links": [
[
"T",
"T#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Cyrillic",
"word": "Т"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Visual rendering of Morse code for Т. (Cyrillic)"
],
"links": [
[
"Т",
"Т#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"letter",
"morse-code",
"visual-rendering"
]
}
],
"word": "-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-09-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-09-20 using wiktextract (3a5822b and 3ce51e7).
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.
The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.