See kami on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kami meaning in All languages combined (53.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "神",
"4": "",
"5": "god, spirit, deity",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 神 (kami, “god, spirit, deity”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 神 (kami, “god, spirit, deity”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "kami (plural kamis or kami)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animistic God or spirit in the Shinto religion of Japan."
],
"id": "en-kami-en-noun-wPf6l2j4",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"animistic",
"animistic"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, Shinto) An animistic God or spirit in the Shinto religion of Japan."
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kami",
"sense": "a god or spirit in the Shinto religion of Japan",
"word": "神"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The metaphysical causal generator of motion, life, or divinish aura."
],
"id": "en-kami-en-noun-f5NDJyaB",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) The metaphysical causal generator of motion, life, or divinish aura."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kami"
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "origami paper"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "紙",
"4": "",
"5": "paper",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 紙 (kami, “paper”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 紙 (kami, “paper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kami"
},
"expansion": "kami (plural kami)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A basic origami paper, usually printed with a colour or pattern on one side."
],
"id": "en-kami-en-noun-sPY0y-mn",
"links": [
[
"origami",
"origami"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(papercraft) A basic origami paper, usually printed with a colour or pattern on one side."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"papercraft"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kami",
"sense": "origami paper",
"word": "紙"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kami"
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aklanon pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-akl-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alangan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alangan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-alj-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami",
"3": "",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "Malay kami (“we”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.\nCompare Malay kami (“we”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Amis pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-ami-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kiso"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ciira"
},
{
"word": "caira"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Basahan spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)",
"name": "bcl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We work at a company. You?",
"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa sarong kompanya. Ika?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-bcl-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "sakuya"
},
{
"word": "sako"
},
{
"word": "saako"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "nyato"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "satuya"
},
{
"word": "sato"
},
{
"word": "saato"
},
{
"word": "nyamo"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "samuya"
},
{
"word": "samo"
},
{
"word": "kanamo"
},
{
"word": "saamo"
},
{
"word": "ika"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "saimo"
},
{
"word": "simo"
},
{
"word": "kanimo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "nindo"
},
{
"word": "saindo"
},
{
"word": "kaninyo"
},
{
"word": "sainyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "iya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "saiya"
},
{
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"word": "sinda"
},
{
"word": "ninda"
},
{
"word": "sainda"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ceb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)"
],
"id": "en-kami-ceb-pron--N3s5J1L",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "ko*"
},
{
"word": "nako"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "akoa"
},
{
"word": "kanako"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "nato"
},
{
"word": "ato"
},
{
"word": "atoa"
},
{
"word": "kanato"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "namo"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "amo"
},
{
"word": "amoa"
},
{
"word": "kanamo"
},
{
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "nimo"
},
{
"word": "imo"
},
{
"word": "imoha"
},
{
"word": "kanimo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"word": "inyoha"
},
{
"word": "kaninyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "iya"
},
{
"word": "iyaha"
},
{
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"word": "sila"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "ila"
},
{
"word": "ilaha"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bgi",
"3": "kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Giangan kami",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bgi",
"3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Giangan kami",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Giangan kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Davao Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Laurel family plants",
"orig": "ceb:Laurel family plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni)"
],
"id": "en-kami-ceb-noun-0xCBLzsw",
"links": [
[
"Indonesian cinnamon",
"Indonesian cinnamon"
]
],
"qualifier": "Davao",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Davao) Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʌˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "kami m (plural kami)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kami (spirit)"
],
"id": "en-kami-fr-noun--BxgtZeO",
"links": [
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-kami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-kami.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "hil-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-hil-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Iban",
"lang_code": "iba",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iban pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-iba-pron-MDha7aws",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.mi/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Malay kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kami, from Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kita"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 13 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have been to the market.",
"text": "Kami sudah pergi ke pasar.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pledge ourselves as one united people,\nregardless of race, language or religion […]",
"ref": "1966, National Pledge of Singapore Kami, warganegara Singapura, sebagai rakyat yang bersatu padu, tidak kira apa bangsa, bahasa, atau ugama[…]",
"text": "We, the citizens of Singapore,",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive); I and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
],
"id": "en-kami-id-pron-h7XoQeM7",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 6 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 13 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: the speaker/writer alone. (This use of we is the editorial we, used by writers and others, including royalty—the royal we—as a less personal substitute for I. The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.)"
],
"id": "en-kami-id-pron-WdyQ~hZo",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"editorial we",
"editorial we"
],
[
"royal we",
"royal we"
],
[
"ourself",
"ourself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 13 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave us food.",
"text": "Dia memberikan kami makanan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us (exclusive); me and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
],
"id": "en-kami-id-pron-7rmq1n2X",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 46 6 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 35 13 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": ". Can you put our books in the library?",
"text": "Bolehkah kamu taruh buku kami di perpustakaan?.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (exclusive); my and of other(s) but not of those I am addressing"
],
"id": "en-kami-id-pron-ji2tUJJV",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 35 13 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is only we [Indonesians] who have the right to own this Indonesian land.",
"text": "Hak Milik tanah bangsa Indonesia hanya untuk kami sekalian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ours (if used with milik, kepunyaan, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-kami-id-pron-d62AlO59",
"links": [
[
"ours",
"ours"
],
[
"milik",
"milik"
],
[
"kepunyaan",
"punya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkä.mi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ogut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
],
"word": "gua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "daku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inonhan",
"lang_code": "loc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inonhan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inonhan pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inonhan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-loc-pron-htDxtTFD",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かみ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かみ"
],
"id": "en-kami-ja-romanization-rrMAtZYn",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かみ",
"かみ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦩꦶ."
],
"id": "en-kami-jv-romanization-Cn2w0m3S",
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦩꦶ",
"ꦏꦩꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کامي"
},
"expansion": "kami (Jawi spelling کامي)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of the person spoken to"
],
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-ms-pron-xsOjt2TC",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I, me, my"
],
"id": "en-kami-ms-pron-aUEIe1oZ",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ami"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "kita orang"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"id": "en-kami-msk-pron-MDha7aws",
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}
],
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],
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],
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],
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{
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],
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},
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{
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],
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"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-WdyQ~hZo",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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],
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"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-7rmq1n2X",
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[
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 34 12 30 11",
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"name": "Musi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-ji2tUJJV",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
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]
},
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-kami-mui-pron-rgvsnp0z",
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[
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]
}
],
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],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"2": "map-pro",
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],
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"form": "kamí",
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}
],
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{
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],
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}
],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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],
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],
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{
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],
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[
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}
],
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{
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],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁmēn"
},
"expansion": "kȁmēn",
"name": "m"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy, preserving the reflex of word-final */y/, which was lost in standard words kȃm and kȁmēn.",
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{
"form": "ками",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"stone"
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[
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"regional#English"
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[
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"stone"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"obsolete",
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}
],
"word": "kami"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"hyphenation": [
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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],
"derived": [
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"word": "kami-kami"
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],
"examples": [
{
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"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa isang kumpanya. Ikaw?",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
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"id": "en-kami-tl-pron-7ceMR2N4",
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[
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"we"
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],
"related": [
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{
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{
"word": "akin"
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{
"word": "kita"
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{
"word": "kata"
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{
"word": "nita"
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{
"word": "nata"
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{
"word": "ta"
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{
"word": "kanita"
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{
"word": "kanata"
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{
"word": "ata"
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{
"word": "tayo"
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{
"word": "natin"
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{
"word": "atin"
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{
"word": "namin"
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{
"word": "amin"
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{
"word": "kita**"
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{
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{
"word": "ka"
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{
"word": "mo"
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{
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{
"word": "kayo"
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{
"word": "kamo"
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{
"word": "ninyo"
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{
"word": "niyo"
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{
"word": "inyo"
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{
"word": "siya"
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{
"word": "niya"
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{
"word": "kaniya"
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{
"word": "sila"
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{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cami"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "kmi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
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{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmi]"
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{
"ipa": "/kaˈme/"
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{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmɛ]"
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{
"audio": "Tl-PH-kami.ogg",
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],
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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],
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}
],
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}
],
"word": "kami"
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
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"expansion": "kamí",
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],
"lang": "West Albay Bikol",
"lang_code": "fbl",
"pos": "pron",
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-kami-fbl-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
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]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "pronoun"
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"expansion": "kami",
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],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"id": "en-kami-yog-pron-7ceMR2N4",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Amis: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amis: kami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kami\nJavanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)\nMalayo-Chamic\nMalayic\nMalay: kami\nIndonesian: kami\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: kami\nIvatan: kami\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: kami\nBisayan\nCebuano: kami\nHiligaynon: kami\nWaray-Waray: kami\nTagalog: kami\nNorthern Luzon\nCagayan Valley\nNorthern Cordilleran\nIbanagic\nItawit: kami\nIsnag: kami, sikami\nIlocano: dakami, sikami\nMeso-Cordilleran\nSouth-Central Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nNorth-Central Cordilleran\nNuclear Cordilleran\nBontok-Kankanaey\nBontok-Finnalig\nCentral Bontoc: dakami\nNortheastern Luzon\nSouthern Northeastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kame",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kami\nJavanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)\nMalayo-Chamic\nMalayic\nMalay: kami\nIndonesian: kami\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: kami\nIvatan: kami\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: kami\nBisayan\nCebuano: kami\nHiligaynon: kami\nWaray-Waray: kami\nTagalog: kami\nNorthern Luzon\nCagayan Valley\nNorthern Cordilleran\nIbanagic\nItawit: kami\nIsnag: kami, sikami\nIlocano: dakami, sikami\nMeso-Cordilleran\nSouth-Central Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nNorth-Central Cordilleran\nNuclear Cordilleran\nBontok-Kankanaey\nBontok-Finnalig\nCentral Bontoc: dakami\nNortheastern Luzon\nSouthern Northeastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kame"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-map-pro-pron-HAxQlZ2L",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we#English"
],
[
"us",
"us#English"
],
[
"our",
"our#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kaSu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kamu(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: kami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: kami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kami"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: kami"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: kami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: kami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanagic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: kami"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "kami",
"3": "sikami"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: kami, sikami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: kami, sikami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "dakami",
"3": "sikami"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: dakami, sikami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: dakami, sikami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Kankanaey"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Finnalig"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "dakami"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: dakami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: dakami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "kame"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: kame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: kame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-poz-pro-pron-HAxQlZ2L",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Malayic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en-kami-poz-mly-pro-pron-HAxQlZ2L",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kita(ʔ)*kami"
},
{
"word": "kau(ʔ)"
},
{
"word": "kamu(ʔ)"
},
{
"word": "ia"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "神",
"tr": "khamī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 神 (khamī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 神 (khamī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "神",
"tr": "xami"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 神 (xami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 神 (xami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "神",
"tr": "hamī"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 神 (hamī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 神 (hamī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kamī"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 神 (kamī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 神 (kamī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 神 (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 神 (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 神 (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 神 (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami, kan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 神 (kami, kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 神 (kami, kan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kamuy",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kami",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"id": "en-kami-jpx-ryu-pro-noun-VyM2DvEQ",
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aklanon entries with incorrect language header",
"Aklanon lemmas",
"Aklanon pronouns",
"Aklanon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Aklanon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alj",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alangan",
"lang_code": "alj",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alangan entries with incorrect language header",
"Alangan lemmas",
"Alangan pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami",
"3": "",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "Malay kami (“we”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.\nCompare Malay kami (“we”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Amis",
"lang_code": "ami",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kako"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kiso"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ciira"
},
{
"word": "caira"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Amis entries with incorrect language header",
"Amis lemmas",
"Amis pronouns",
"Amis terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Amis terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bikol Central terms with missing Basahan script entries",
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"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa sarong kompanya. Ika?",
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"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
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"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
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{
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{
"word": "ta"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "iya"
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{
"word": "iyaha"
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{
"word": "kaniya"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
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"glosses": [
"Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni)"
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"links": [
[
"Indonesian cinnamon",
"Indonesian cinnamon"
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],
"qualifier": "Davao",
"raw_glosses": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
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{
"ipa": "[kʌˈmi]"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"5": "god, spirit, deity",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 神 (kami, “god, spirit, deity”).",
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{
"form": "kamis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kami",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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[
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"Shinto"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
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[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
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],
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"(philosophy) The metaphysical causal generator of motion, life, or divinish aura."
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"philosophy",
"sciences"
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}
],
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{
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{
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "origami paper"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
"args": {
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"5": "paper",
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"expansion": "Japanese 紙 (kami, “paper”)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 紙 (kami, “paper”).",
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{
"form": "kami",
"tags": [
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}
],
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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[
"paper",
"paper"
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"papercraft"
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}
],
"translations": [
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],
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],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kami",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "French",
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{
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"glosses": [
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"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
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],
"word": "kami"
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[kaˈmi]"
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],
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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],
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"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
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"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
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"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay kami, from Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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],
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"type": "example"
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{
"english": "pledge ourselves as one united people,\nregardless of race, language or religion […]",
"ref": "1966, National Pledge of Singapore Kami, warganegara Singapura, sebagai rakyat yang bersatu padu, tidak kira apa bangsa, bahasa, atau ugama[…]",
"text": "We, the citizens of Singapore,",
"type": "example"
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],
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"links": [
[
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"we"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"we: the speaker/writer alone. (This use of we is the editorial we, used by writers and others, including royalty—the royal we—as a less personal substitute for I. The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.)"
],
"links": [
[
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"we"
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[
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"editorial we"
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[
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"royal we"
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[
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"ourself"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave us food.",
"text": "Dia memberikan kami makanan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"us (exclusive); me and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": ". Can you put our books in the library?",
"text": "Bolehkah kamu taruh buku kami di perpustakaan?.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (exclusive); my and of other(s) but not of those I am addressing"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is only we [Indonesians] who have the right to own this Indonesian land.",
"text": "Hak Milik tanah bangsa Indonesia hanya untuk kami sekalian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ours (if used with milik, kepunyaan, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"ours",
"ours"
],
[
"milik",
"milik"
],
[
"kepunyaan",
"punya"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkä.mi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9240 (ind)-Xbypass-kami.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav/LL-Q9240_%28ind%29-Xbypass-kami.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aye"
},
{
"word": "ogut"
},
{
"word": "gue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jakarta"
],
"word": "gua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "daku"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "hamba"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loc",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Inonhan",
"lang_code": "loc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inonhan entries with incorrect language header",
"Inonhan lemmas",
"Inonhan pronouns",
"Inonhan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Inonhan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Inonhan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Inonhan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Inonhan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we; us (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "かみ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of かみ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"かみ",
"かみ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦏꦩꦶ."
],
"links": [
[
"ꦏꦩꦶ",
"ꦏꦩꦶ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/ami",
"Rhymes:Malay/i",
"Rhymes:Malay/mi"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *kami, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "کامي",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "کامي"
},
"expansion": "kami (Jawi spelling کامي)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of the person spoken to"
],
"tags": [
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kita"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "saya"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": " كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I, me, my"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ami"
},
{
"rhymes": "-mi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "kita orang"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msk",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mansaka",
"lang_code": "msk",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mansaka entries with incorrect language header",
"Mansaka lemmas",
"Mansaka pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrw",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao pronouns",
"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maranao terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Maranao terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"categories": [
"Musi entries with incorrect language header",
"Musi lemmas",
"Musi pronouns",
"Musi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mui",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Musi",
"lang_code": "mui",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "kitéq"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive); I and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"we: the speaker/writer alone. (This use of we is the editorial we, used by writers and others, including royalty—the royal we—as a less personal substitute for I. The reflexive case of this sense of we is ourself.)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"editorial we",
"editorial we"
],
[
"royal we",
"royal we"
],
[
"ourself",
"ourself"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"us (exclusive); me and other(s) but not those I am addressing"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"our (exclusive); my and of other(s) but not of those I am addressing"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ours"
],
"links": [
[
"ours",
"ours"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Amis: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Amis: kami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kami\nJavanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)\nMalayo-Chamic\nMalayic\nMalay: kami\nIndonesian: kami\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: kami\nIvatan: kami\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: kami\nBisayan\nCebuano: kami\nHiligaynon: kami\nWaray-Waray: kami\nTagalog: kami\nNorthern Luzon\nCagayan Valley\nNorthern Cordilleran\nIbanagic\nItawit: kami\nIsnag: kami, sikami\nIlocano: dakami, sikami\nMeso-Cordilleran\nSouth-Central Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nNorth-Central Cordilleran\nNuclear Cordilleran\nBontok-Kankanaey\nBontok-Finnalig\nCentral Bontoc: dakami\nNortheastern Luzon\nSouthern Northeastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kame",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *kami\nJavanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)\nMalayo-Chamic\nMalayic\nMalay: kami\nIndonesian: kami\nPhilippine\nBatanic\nIbatan: kami\nIvatan: kami\nCentral Philippine\nBikol\nBikol Central: kami\nBisayan\nCebuano: kami\nHiligaynon: kami\nWaray-Waray: kami\nTagalog: kami\nNorthern Luzon\nCagayan Valley\nNorthern Cordilleran\nIbanagic\nItawit: kami\nIsnag: kami, sikami\nIlocano: dakami, sikami\nMeso-Cordilleran\nSouth-Central Cordilleran\nCentral Cordilleran\nNorth-Central Cordilleran\nNuclear Cordilleran\nBontok-Kankanaey\nBontok-Finnalig\nCentral Bontoc: dakami\nNortheastern Luzon\nSouthern Northeastern Luzon\nCasiguran Dumagat Agta: kame"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "map-pro",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Austronesian",
"lang_code": "map-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kaSu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kamu(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Austronesian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Austronesian lemmas",
"Proto-Austronesian pronouns",
"Proto-Austronesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Austronesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we#English"
],
[
"us",
"us#English"
],
[
"our",
"our#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-mly-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayic",
"lang_code": "poz-mly-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "kita(ʔ)*kami"
},
{
"word": "kau(ʔ)"
},
{
"word": "kamu(ʔ)"
},
{
"word": "ia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayic lemmas",
"Proto-Malayic pronouns",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Proto-Malayic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦏꦩꦶ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦏꦩꦶ (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayo-Chamic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Malayic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Malay: kami\nIndonesian: kami"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Batanic"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivb",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Ibatan: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ibatan: kami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ivv",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Ivatan: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ivatan: kami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Philippine"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bikol"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Bikol Central: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bikol Central: kami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bisayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cebuano: kami"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hiligaynon: kami"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "war",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Waray-Waray: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Waray-Waray: kami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tagalog: kami"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cagayan Valley"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibanagic"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itv",
"2": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Itawit: kami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Itawit: kami"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "isd",
"2": "kami",
"3": "sikami"
},
"expansion": "Isnag: kami, sikami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Isnag: kami, sikami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "dakami",
"3": "sikami"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano: dakami, sikami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ilocano: dakami, sikami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Meso-Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [],
"text": "North-Central Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nuclear Cordilleran"
},
{
"depth": 8,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Kankanaey"
},
{
"depth": 9,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bontok-Finnalig"
},
{
"depth": 10,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lbk",
"2": "dakami"
},
"expansion": "Central Bontoc: dakami",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Bontoc: dakami"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Northeastern Luzon"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dgc",
"2": "kame"
},
"expansion": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: kame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Casiguran Dumagat Agta: kame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "poz-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"lang_code": "poz-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/kami",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "(i-)aku"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "(i-)kita*kami"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kahu"
},
{
"word": "(i-)kam(i)u"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ia"
},
{
"word": "(si-)ida"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian lemmas",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian pronouns",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"we, us, our (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"us",
"us"
],
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kami/"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "神",
"tr": "khamī"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: 神 (khamī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: 神 (khamī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "神",
"tr": "xami"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 神 (xami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: 神 (xami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "神",
"tr": "hamī"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: 神 (hamī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: 神 (hamī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kamī"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: 神 (kamī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: 神 (kamī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: 神 (kami)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: 神 (kami)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kam"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: 神 (kam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: 神 (kam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: 神 (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: 神 (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "神",
"tr": "kami, kan"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: 神 (kami, kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: 神 (kami, kan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kamuy",
"t": "god"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan",
"lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kami",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas",
"Proto-Ryukyuan nouns",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"jpx-ryu-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"god"
],
"links": [
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "btn",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ratagnon",
"lang_code": "btn",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ratagnon entries with incorrect language header",
"Ratagnon lemmas",
"Ratagnon pronouns",
"Ratagnon terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ratagnon terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ratagnon terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ratagnon terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szy",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sakizaya",
"lang_code": "szy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sakizaya entries with incorrect language header",
"Sakizaya lemmas",
"Sakizaya pronouns",
"Sakizaya terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Sakizaya terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.ˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈmi]"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kamy",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kamy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kamy"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȃm"
},
"expansion": "kȃm",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kȁmēn"
},
"expansion": "kȁmēn",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kamy, preserving the reflex of word-final */y/, which was lost in standard words kȃm and kȁmēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ками",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "kami m (Cyrillic spelling ками)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, obsolete) stone"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete",
"regional"
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kami-kami"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜋᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamí",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kamí (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜒ)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ka‧mi"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "akin"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kata"
},
{
"word": "nita"
},
{
"word": "nata"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "kanita"
},
{
"word": "kanata"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "natin"
},
{
"word": "atin"
},
{
"word": "namin"
},
{
"word": "amin"
},
{
"word": "kita**"
},
{
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "iyo"
},
{
"word": "kayo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"word": "sila"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with audio links",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We work at a company. You?",
"text": "Nagtatrabaho kami sa isang kumpanya. Ikaw?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈmi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈme/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈmɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "Tl-PH-kami.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Tl-PH-kami.ogg/Tl-PH-kami.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Tl-PH-kami.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cami"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"word": "kmi"
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "tsg-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
"Tausug lemmas",
"Tausug pronouns",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tausug terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kamí",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fbl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "kamí"
},
"expansion": "kamí",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Albay Bikol",
"lang_code": "fbl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Albay Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"West Albay Bikol lemmas",
"West Albay Bikol pronouns",
"West Albay Bikol terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"West Albay Bikol terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"West Albay Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"West Albay Bikol terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*kami"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *kami",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kami, from Proto-Austronesian *kami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kami",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad pronouns",
"Yogad terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yogad terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Yogad terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Yogad terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian"
],
"glosses": [
"we (exclusive of the person spoken to)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kami"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜃᜋᜒ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Bikol Central",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜃᜋᜒ",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kami"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kami",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.