See akin on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akinness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unakin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of kyn",
"t": "related, of kin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "a- + kin",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corruption of of kin, from Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”), equivalent to a- + kin (1550s). Compare Old English cyn, cynn (“akin, proper, suitable”, adj.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more akin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most akin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akin (comparative more akin, superlative most akin)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "allied"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "related"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "consanguine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "similar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 15 22 0 0 0 8 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722 (indicated as 1721), [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders, &c. […], London: […] W[illiam Rufus] Chetwood, […]; and T. Edling, […], published 1722, →OCLC, page 137:",
"text": "[W]e are too near a kin to lye together, tho' vve may Lodge near one another; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Joseph Conrad, The Children of the Sea: A Tale of the Forecastle, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The faces changed, passing in rotation. Youthful faces, bearded faces, dark faces: faces serene, or faces moody, but all akin with the brotherhood of the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the same kin; related by blood."
],
"id": "en-akin-en-adj-EmP5d3QQ",
"links": [
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) Of the same kin; related by blood."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imašt krǎvno rodstvo",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "имащ кръвно родство"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příbuzný"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "pokrevní"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "verwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "verwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consanguineo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokrewniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "semelhante"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennyj",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "ро́дственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "srȍdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príbuzný"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrvný"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "emparentado"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consanguíneo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "pariente"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporidnenyj",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "споріднений"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
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{
"_dis": "16 20 15 22 0 0 0 8 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1677, Theophilus Gale, The Court of the Gentiles, T. Cockeril, part 4, bk. 1, ch. 2, p. 27",
"text": "Is not then Fruition near akin to Love?"
},
{
"ref": "1710 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, March 9, 1709–1710. To the Spectator, &c..”, in The Spectator, number 8; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "She told me that she hoped my Face was not akin to my Tongue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter XXXIX, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Winkle . . . took his hand with a feeling of regard, akin to veneration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910 July, Zane Grey, “Old Well-Well”, in Success:",
"text": "Something akin to a smile shone on his face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Philip Haigh, “Regional trains squeezed as ECML congestion heads north”, in RAIL, number 934, page 52:",
"text": "I'll be interested to see how this service does. It will be basic with fares to match, so will be akin to a budget airline taking on a flag-carrier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind."
],
"id": "en-akin-en-adj-IIKyDJtH",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"Allied",
"allied"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-to"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sroden",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "сроден"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blizǎk",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "близък"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "semblant"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "与（……）相似"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podobný"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srovnatelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "gelijkaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "verwant"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "simila"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "rilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "analogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "ähnlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "analog"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "affine"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nalik",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "налик"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbliżony"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "semelhante"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srodní",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "сродни́"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podóbnyj",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "подо́бный"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "srȍdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podobný"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príbuzný"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taký ako ..."
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "semejante"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "similar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "análogo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "parejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "pintiparado"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "afín"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podibnyj",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "подібний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-akin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌˈkɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "a-kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "akin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "connate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"akin"
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "aki",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "aki + -n",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "aki + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "16 20 15 22 0 0 0 8 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of aki"
],
"id": "en-akin-hu-pron-Kujfznb8",
"links": [
[
"aki",
"aki#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"singular",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒkin]"
}
],
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}
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"2": "numerals"
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"name": "head"
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{
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"parents": [
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-akin-nru-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
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"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*akən",
"4": "",
"5": "1sg oblique"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "akin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧kin"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"id": "en-akin-tl-det-A4RoUYrY",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔakin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaken/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "'kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "used with sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akinin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aking-akin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapasaakin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sa ganang akin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sa'kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sumaakin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*akən",
"4": "",
"5": "1sg oblique"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "akin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧kin"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "natin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "namin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kita2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kanila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "angkin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog possessive determiners",
"parents": [
"Possessive determiners",
"Determiners",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"id": "en-akin-tl-pron-P9MFQv4~",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) mine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(to) me"
],
"id": "en-akin-tl-pron-2kqNBupB",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oblique) (to) me"
],
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔakin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaken/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "'kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "used with sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Yoruba name, and a shortening of many names with the prefix 'Akin'",
"word": "Akin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "a brave person",
"word": "alákin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "a-",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "a- + kin",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- + kin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "akin",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "akin",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akin"
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravery, valor, courage"
],
"id": "en-akin-yo-noun-mTPEW80Z",
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ògbójú"
},
{
"word": "àyà"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave person; warrior"
],
"id": "en-akin-yo-noun-MlrcHdXR",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alákin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 20 15 22 0 0 0 8 0 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix used in male Yoruba given names, (ex. Akíndélé)."
],
"id": "en-akin-yo-noun-2tVsWxY2",
"links": [
[
"Akíndélé",
"Akindele#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ā.kĩ̄/"
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "阿洪",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "ahun",
"ts": "a-hung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 阿洪 (ahun /a-hung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 阿洪 (ahun /a-hung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ (ahūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ (ahūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "акан"
},
"expansion": "Even: акан (akan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: акан (akan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "акин"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ахин",
"3": "ага",
"tr1": "axin",
"tr2": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ахин (axin), ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ахин (axin), ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "akɪn"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: akɪn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: akɪn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "ака",
"3": "акин",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "akin"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: ака (aka), акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: ака (aka), акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "аг’а",
"tr": "aˀa"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: аг’а (aˀa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: аг’а (aˀa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "ага",
"tr": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "ага",
"tr": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Orok: ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "ага",
"tr": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "акан",
"3": "аки",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nivkh: акан (akan), аки (aki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nivkh: акан (akan), аки (aki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*a-",
"3": "*kin"
},
"expansion": "*a- + *-kin",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ага",
"t": "elder brother"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ага (aga, “elder brother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *a- + *-kin. Similarities with Turkic languages (Kyrgyz ага (aga, “elder brother”) etc.) have to be coincidence since they have different etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akindua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akindiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akingiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akintiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akingili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*akin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/akin",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-kin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"id": "en-akin-tuw-pro-noun-lZ8Tks1L",
"links": [
[
"elder brother",
"older brother"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amin"
},
{
"word": "kaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with a-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akinness"
},
{
"word": "unakin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "of kyn",
"t": "related, of kin"
},
"expansion": "Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "a-",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "a- + kin",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cyn"
},
"expansion": "Old English cyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corruption of of kin, from Middle English of kyn (“related, of kin”), equivalent to a- + kin (1550s). Compare Old English cyn, cynn (“akin, proper, suitable”, adj.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more akin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most akin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "akin (comparative more akin, superlative most akin)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "allied"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "related"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "consanguine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "similar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1722 (indicated as 1721), [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders, &c. […], London: […] W[illiam Rufus] Chetwood, […]; and T. Edling, […], published 1722, →OCLC, page 137:",
"text": "[W]e are too near a kin to lye together, tho' vve may Lodge near one another; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Joseph Conrad, The Children of the Sea: A Tale of the Forecastle, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The faces changed, passing in rotation. Youthful faces, bearded faces, dark faces: faces serene, or faces moody, but all akin with the brotherhood of the sea.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the same kin; related by blood."
],
"links": [
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) Of the same kin; related by blood."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1677, Theophilus Gale, The Court of the Gentiles, T. Cockeril, part 4, bk. 1, ch. 2, p. 27",
"text": "Is not then Fruition near akin to Love?"
},
{
"ref": "1710 March 20 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “THURSDAY, March 9, 1709–1710. To the Spectator, &c..”, in The Spectator, number 8; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, page 39:",
"text": "She told me that she hoped my Face was not akin to my Tongue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836 March – 1837 October, Charles Dickens, chapter XXXIX, in The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1837, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mr. Winkle . . . took his hand with a feeling of regard, akin to veneration.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1910 July, Zane Grey, “Old Well-Well”, in Success:",
"text": "Something akin to a smile shone on his face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 June 30, Philip Haigh, “Regional trains squeezed as ECML congestion heads north”, in RAIL, number 934, page 52:",
"text": "I'll be interested to see how this service does. It will be basic with fares to match, so will be akin to a budget airline taking on a flag-carrier.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"Allied",
"allied"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"partaking",
"partaking"
],
[
"kind",
"kind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by to) Allied by nature; similar; partaking of the same properties; of the same kind."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"with-to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈkɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-akin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-akin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌˈkɪn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a kin"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "a-kin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "akin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "cognate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "connate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:akin",
"word": "kindred"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "imašt krǎvno rodstvo",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "имащ кръвно родство"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "příbuzný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "pokrevní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "verwant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apparenté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "verwandt"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consanguineo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spokrewniony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "semelhante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennyj",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "ро́дственный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "srȍdan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príbuzný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrvný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "emparentado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consanguíneo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "pariente"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporidnenyj",
"sense": "of the same kin; related by blood",
"word": "споріднений"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sroden",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "сроден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blizǎk",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "близък"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "semblant"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "与（……）相似"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podobný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blízký"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "srovnatelný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "gelijkaardig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "verwant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "simila"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "rilata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "analogue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "ähnlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "analog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "affine"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nalik",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "налик"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zbliżony"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "semelhante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "srodní",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "сродни́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podóbnyj",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "подо́бный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "srȍdan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "podobný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "príbuzný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "taký ako ..."
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "semejante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "similar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "análogo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "parejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "pintiparado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "afín"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podibnyj",
"sense": "of the same kind; similar",
"word": "подібний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"akin"
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "aki",
"3": "-n",
"nocat": "y"
},
"expansion": "aki + -n",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "aki + -n",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"akin"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian pronoun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superessive singular of aki"
],
"links": [
[
"aki",
"aki#Hungarian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"superessive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒkin]"
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nru",
"2": "numerals"
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Narua",
"lang_code": "nru",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Narua entries with incorrect language header",
"Narua lemmas",
"Narua numerals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "阿洪",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "ahun",
"ts": "a-hung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 阿洪 (ahun /a-hung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 阿洪 (ahun /a-hung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ (ahūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ (ahūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "акан"
},
"expansion": "Even: акан (akan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: акан (akan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "акин"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ахин",
"3": "ага",
"tr1": "axin",
"tr2": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ахин (axin), ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ахин (axin), ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "akɪn"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: akɪn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: akɪn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "ака",
"3": "акин",
"tr1": "aka",
"tr2": "akin"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: ака (aka), акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: ака (aka), акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "аг’а",
"tr": "aˀa"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: аг’а (aˀa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: аг’а (aˀa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "ага",
"tr": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "ага",
"tr": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Orok: ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "ага",
"tr": "aga"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: ага (aga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: ага (aga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "niv",
"2": "акан",
"3": "аки",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nivkh: акан (akan), аки (aki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nivkh: акан (akan), аки (aki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*a-",
"3": "*kin"
},
"expansion": "*a- + *-kin",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "ага",
"t": "elder brother"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz ага (aga, “elder brother”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *a- + *-kin. Similarities with Turkic languages (Kyrgyz ага (aga, “elder brother”) etc.) have to be coincidence since they have different etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "akin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akindua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akindiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akingiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akinlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akintiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "akingili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*akin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/akin",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amin"
},
{
"word": "kaka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-kin",
"tuw-pro:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"elder brother"
],
"links": [
[
"elder brother",
"older brother"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akin",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akin/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog determiners",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog possessive determiners",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*akən",
"4": "",
"5": "1sg oblique"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "determiner",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "akin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧kin"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔakin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaken/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "'kin"
},
{
"word": "used with sa"
},
{
"word": "acquin"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aquin"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akin",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/akin/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog determiners",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog possessive determiners",
"Tagalog pronouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akina"
},
{
"word": "akinin"
},
{
"word": "aking-akin"
},
{
"word": "mapasaakin"
},
{
"word": "sa ganang akin"
},
{
"word": "sa'kin"
},
{
"word": "sumaakin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*akən",
"4": "",
"5": "1sg oblique"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *akən (“1sg oblique”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "akin (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃᜒᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-pron"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧kin"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ako"
},
{
"word": "ko"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kata"
},
{
"word": "nita"
},
{
"word": "nata"
},
{
"word": "ta"
},
{
"word": "kanita"
},
{
"word": "kanata"
},
{
"word": "ata"
},
{
"word": "tayo"
},
{
"word": "natin"
},
{
"word": "atin"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "namin"
},
{
"word": "amin"
},
{
"word": "kita2"
},
{
"word": "ikaw"
},
{
"word": "ka"
},
{
"word": "mo"
},
{
"word": "iyo"
},
{
"word": "kayo"
},
{
"word": "kamo"
},
{
"word": "ninyo"
},
{
"word": "niyo"
},
{
"word": "inyo"
},
{
"word": "siya"
},
{
"word": "niya"
},
{
"word": "kaniya"
},
{
"word": "sila"
},
{
"word": "nila"
},
{
"word": "kanila"
},
{
"word": "angkin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive) mine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(to) me"
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oblique) (to) me"
],
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔakin/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɪn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʔaken/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔaː.xɛn̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-akin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "'kin"
},
{
"word": "used with sa"
},
{
"word": "acquin"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "aquin"
},
{
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms prefixed with a-",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Yoruba name, and a shortening of many names with the prefix 'Akin'",
"word": "Akin"
},
{
"english": "a brave person",
"word": "alákin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "a-",
"3": "kin"
},
"expansion": "a- + kin",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- + kin",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "akin",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "akin",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akin"
},
"expansion": "akin",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravery, valor, courage"
],
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ògbójú"
},
{
"word": "àyà"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave person; warrior"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alákin"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prefix used in male Yoruba given names, (ex. Akíndélé)."
],
"links": [
[
"Akíndélé",
"Akindele#Yoruba"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ā.kĩ̄/"
}
],
"word": "akin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for akin meaning in All languages combined (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.