See kindred on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndrede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndrede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "red"
},
"expansion": "kin + -red",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndrede, from older kynrede (“kindred”), from Old English cynrēd, cynrǣden (“kindred, family, stock”), from cynn (“kind, kin, lineage”) + -rǣden (“condition, state”). Equivalent to kin + -red, see these. The -d- is epenthetic between a nasal and a liquid (as e.g. in spindle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindreds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kindred (countable and uncountable, plural kindreds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Distant and close relatives, collectively; kin."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-noun-6a9uIBvO",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural only) Distant and close relatives, collectively; kin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Rev 1:7:",
"text": "*Behold he commeth with clouds, and euery eye ſhal ſee him,and they alſo which pearced him: and all kinreds of the earth ſhall waıle becauſe of him: euen ſo. Amen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People of the same ethnic descent, not including speaker; brethren."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-noun-dxzQ7ZsJ",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"brethren",
"brethren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural only) People of the same ethnic descent, not including speaker; brethren."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "kinship"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klan",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клан"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "親屬 /亲属"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juànshǔ",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "眷屬 /眷属"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "soortgenoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tribu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stammesbrüder"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stammesgeschwister"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Artgenossen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "kynrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 79 1 7 3 3 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Cla. By heauen, I thinke there is no man ſecure / But the Queenes Kindred, and night-walking Heralds,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping of relatives."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-noun-XsBsavox",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A grouping of relatives."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 4 8 17 9 35 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 6 13 8 36 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -red",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 5 11 6 56 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 4 4 19 5 39 3 6 3",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 2 8 17 9 37 2 6 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 6 5 9 6 38 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 18 8 37 3 5 6",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 16 8 39 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 7 12 10 41 5 4 3",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 4 6 16 7 42 3 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 6 6 12 9 41 4 4 4",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 6 18 7 33 4 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 7 11 8 46 3 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 7 13 9 44 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 6 11 7 35 11 5 7",
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{
"_dis": "12 13 6 13 8 36 3 4 4",
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{
"_dis": "10 6 6 15 7 40 5 5 6",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 5 6 17 7 36 4 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 3 6 12 8 50 3 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 4 6 15 9 42 3 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 17 8 38 2 6 6",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 5 6 17 8 37 3 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 8 24 9 32 1 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.i:",
"text": "He that is in Distress tho' a stranger has a right to claim kindred with the wealthy—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blood relationship."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-noun-9oLyvwoG",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Blood relationship."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Affinity, likeness."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-noun-MQMmkpzF",
"links": [
[
"Affinity",
"affinity"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Affinity, likeness."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Alanis Morissette (lyrics and music), “All I Really Want”, in Jagged Little Pill:",
"text": "And what I wouldn't give to find a soulmate?/Someone else to catch this drift/And what I wouldn't give to meet a kindred?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is kindred, literally or figuratively; a kin, kinsman."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-noun-fclZnrAk",
"links": [
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) One who is kindred, literally or figuratively; a kin, kinsman."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic paganism",
"orig": "en:Germanic paganism",
"parents": [
"Germanic mythology",
"Paganism",
"Mythology",
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Society",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Mark Ludwig Stinson, Heathen Gods: A Collection of Essays Concerning the Folkway of Our People, page 174:",
"text": "We talked with Jonina about our kindred, Heathenry in the United States, Asatru in Iceland, and the details of our religious practice.[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 8, Patricia M. Lafayllve, A Practical Heathen's Guide to Asatru, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 117:",
"text": "Your chosen kindred or other group is a Venn circle that contains you, but it may not be the same circle as your family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 20, Theodoric Dukka, A Heathen's Guide: Experiences & Advice On Magic & Spiritworking, →ISBN, page 101:",
"text": "Not all, but many people believe that if you're not in a kindred, then you are not a real Norse Pagan or heathen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household or group following the modern pagan faith of Heathenry or Ásatrú."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-noun-vbXAWDpp",
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
],
[
"Ásatrú",
"Ásatrú"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Germanic paganism) A household or group following the modern pagan faith of Heathenry or Ásatrú."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hearth"
},
{
"word": "garth"
},
{
"word": "stead"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrĭd"
},
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrəd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹəd/"
},
{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kinred"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kindred (Heathenism)"
],
"word": "kindred"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kindred soul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kindred spirit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndrede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndrede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "red"
},
"expansion": "kin + -red",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndrede, from older kynrede (“kindred”), from Old English cynrēd, cynrǣden (“kindred, family, stock”), from cynn (“kind, kin, lineage”) + -rǣden (“condition, state”). Equivalent to kin + -red, see these. The -d- is epenthetic between a nasal and a liquid (as e.g. in spindle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kindred (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1924, Aristotle, Metaphysics, translated by W. D. Ross, Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001, book 1, part 1.\nWe have said in the Ethics what the difference is between art and science and the other kindred faculties;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the same nature, or of similar character."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-adj--SAZa-Ai",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sroden",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "сроден"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shoden",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "сходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "gelijkaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "gelijkwaardig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "equivalent"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "samankaltainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monatesave",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "მონათესავე"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesauri",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "ნათესაური"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "verwandt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "gleichartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "ähnlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungenikós",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "συγγενικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "affine"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "semelhante"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennyj",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "ро́дственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "besläktad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporidnenyj",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "споріднений"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kindred tongues",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connected, related, cognate, akin."
],
"id": "en-kindred-en-adj-zegImINK",
"links": [
[
"Connected",
"connected"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"cognate",
"cognate"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrĭd"
},
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrəd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹəd/"
},
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kinred"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kindred (Heathenism)"
],
"word": "kindred"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -red",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndrede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndrede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "red"
},
"expansion": "kin + -red",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndrede, from older kynrede (“kindred”), from Old English cynrēd, cynrǣden (“kindred, family, stock”), from cynn (“kind, kin, lineage”) + -rǣden (“condition, state”). Equivalent to kin + -red, see these. The -d- is epenthetic between a nasal and a liquid (as e.g. in spindle).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kindreds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kindred (countable and uncountable, plural kindreds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"Distant and close relatives, collectively; kin."
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"kin",
"kin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural only) Distant and close relatives, collectively; kin."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Rev 1:7:",
"text": "*Behold he commeth with clouds, and euery eye ſhal ſee him,and they alſo which pearced him: and all kinreds of the earth ſhall waıle becauſe of him: euen ſo. Amen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People of the same ethnic descent, not including speaker; brethren."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
],
[
"brethren",
"brethren"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural only) People of the same ethnic descent, not including speaker; brethren."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"often",
"plural",
"plural-only",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
"text": "Cla. By heauen, I thinke there is no man ſecure / But the Queenes Kindred, and night-walking Heralds,[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping of relatives."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A grouping of relatives."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, V.i:",
"text": "He that is in Distress tho' a stranger has a right to claim kindred with the wealthy—",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blood relationship."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Blood relationship."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Affinity, likeness."
],
"links": [
[
"Affinity",
"affinity"
],
[
"likeness",
"likeness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Affinity, likeness."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Alanis Morissette (lyrics and music), “All I Really Want”, in Jagged Little Pill:",
"text": "And what I wouldn't give to find a soulmate?/Someone else to catch this drift/And what I wouldn't give to meet a kindred?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is kindred, literally or figuratively; a kin, kinsman."
],
"links": [
[
"kin",
"kin"
],
[
"kinsman",
"kinsman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) One who is kindred, literally or figuratively; a kin, kinsman."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Germanic paganism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Mark Ludwig Stinson, Heathen Gods: A Collection of Essays Concerning the Folkway of Our People, page 174:",
"text": "We talked with Jonina about our kindred, Heathenry in the United States, Asatru in Iceland, and the details of our religious practice.[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 November 8, Patricia M. Lafayllve, A Practical Heathen's Guide to Asatru, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN, page 117:",
"text": "Your chosen kindred or other group is a Venn circle that contains you, but it may not be the same circle as your family.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 May 20, Theodoric Dukka, A Heathen's Guide: Experiences & Advice On Magic & Spiritworking, →ISBN, page 101:",
"text": "Not all, but many people believe that if you're not in a kindred, then you are not a real Norse Pagan or heathen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A household or group following the modern pagan faith of Heathenry or Ásatrú."
],
"links": [
[
"Germanic",
"Germanic#Adjective"
],
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"Heathenry",
"Heathenry"
],
[
"Ásatrú",
"Ásatrú"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, Germanic paganism) A household or group following the modern pagan faith of Heathenry or Ásatrú."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hearth"
},
{
"word": "garth"
},
{
"word": "stead"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrĭd"
},
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrəd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹəd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kindred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-kindred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-kindred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-kindred.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-kindred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-kindred.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "brethren"
},
{
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "kinship"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kinred"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rod",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "род"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klan",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "親屬 /亲属"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "juànshǔ",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "眷屬 /眷属"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "soortgenoten"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tribu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stammesbrüder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stammesgeschwister"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Artgenossen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"word": "kynrede"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "people of same ethnic descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "etnia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kindred (Heathenism)"
],
"word": "kindred"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -red",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kindred soul"
},
{
"word": "kindred spirit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "kyndrede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English kyndrede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrēd"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrēd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "red"
},
"expansion": "kin + -red",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English kyndrede, from older kynrede (“kindred”), from Old English cynrēd, cynrǣden (“kindred, family, stock”), from cynn (“kind, kin, lineage”) + -rǣden (“condition, state”). Equivalent to kin + -red, see these. The -d- is epenthetic between a nasal and a liquid (as e.g. in spindle).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "kindred (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1924, Aristotle, Metaphysics, translated by W. D. Ross, Nashotah, Wisconsin, USA: The Classical Library, 2001, book 1, part 1.\nWe have said in the Ethics what the difference is between art and science and the other kindred faculties;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of the same nature, or of similar character."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kindred tongues",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Connected, related, cognate, akin."
],
"links": [
[
"Connected",
"connected"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"cognate",
"cognate"
],
[
"akin",
"akin"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrĭd"
},
{
"enpr": "ˈkĭndrəd"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹɪd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪndɹəd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kindred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kindred.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-kindred.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-kindred.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-kindred.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "kinred"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sroden",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "сроден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "shoden",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "сходен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "gelijkaardig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "gelijkwaardig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "equivalent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "samankaltainen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "monatesave",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "მონათესავე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesauri",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "ნათესაური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "verwandt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "gleichartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "ähnlich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungenikós",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "συγγενικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "affine"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "pokrewny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "semelhante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ródstvennyj",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "ро́дственный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"word": "besläktad"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporidnenyj",
"sense": "of the same nature",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "споріднений"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kindred (Heathenism)"
],
"word": "kindred"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kindred meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.