See kynrede in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "English: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kindred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kindred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kyn",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "kyn + -rede",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynrǣden; equivalent to kyn + -rede. For forms with -nd-, compare the development of thonder, gandre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kynrede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kynrede (plural kynredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 28 23 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 37 37 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 42 35 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 30 28 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 18 25 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-lS8V-bYM",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 18 25 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"The state of having a noble bloodline."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-nzZqe2n0",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 40 37 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 28 23 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 37 37 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 42 35 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 30 28 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 18 25 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387, Chaucer, “v. 2563”, in The Tale of Melibee:",
"text": "but thyne enemys been thre, and they han manie children, bretheren, cosyns, and oother ny kynrede...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations; family, lineage."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-rCA2yqZs",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 7 40 37 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 28 23 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 37 37 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 42 35 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 19 51 5 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 30 28 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 18 25 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-MRXZDH7d",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 28 23 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 30 28 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sodality or fraternity."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-XSwDzE9G",
"links": [
[
"sodality",
"sodality"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 25 18 25 7 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nation or people."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-m7nwM5Ya",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rɛd-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenreede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinderede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinradin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinredd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyndrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynnerede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynreede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynryde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cunreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinraden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "cunredden"
}
],
"word": "kynrede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "English: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kindred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kindred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kyn",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "kyn + -rede",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynrǣden; equivalent to kyn + -rede. For forms with -nd-, compare the development of thonder, gandre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kynrede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kynrede (plural kynredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"The state of having a noble bloodline."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387, Chaucer, “v. 2563”, in The Tale of Melibee:",
"text": "but thyne enemys been thre, and they han manie children, bretheren, cosyns, and oother ny kynrede...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations; family, lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sodality or fraternity."
],
"links": [
[
"sodality",
"sodality"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nation or people."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rɛd-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kenred"
},
{
"word": "kenrede"
},
{
"word": "kenreede"
},
{
"word": "kinderede"
},
{
"word": "kinradin"
},
{
"word": "kinredd"
},
{
"word": "kinrede"
},
{
"word": "kunrede"
},
{
"word": "kyndrede"
},
{
"word": "kynnerede"
},
{
"word": "kynrade"
},
{
"word": "kynred"
},
{
"word": "kynreden"
},
{
"word": "kynreede"
},
{
"word": "kynrod"
},
{
"word": "kynryde"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "cunredden"
},
{
"word": "cunreden"
},
{
"word": "kinraden"
},
{
"word": "kinreden"
},
{
"word": "kunreden"
}
],
"word": "kynrede"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kynrede meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.