See kynrede on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kynrede meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "English: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kindred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kindred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kyn",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "kyn + -rede",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thonder"
},
"expansion": "thonder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gandre"
},
"expansion": "gandre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynrǣden; equivalent to kyn + -rede. For forms with -nd-, compare the development of thonder, gandre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kynrede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kynrede (plural kynredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-lS8V-bYM",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"The state of having a noble bloodline."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-nzZqe2n0",
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 43 38 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 41 40 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 44 37 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 29 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1387, Chaucer, “v. 2563”, in The Tale of Melibee",
"text": "but thyne enemys been thre, and they han manie children, bretheren, cosyns, and oother ny kynrede...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations; family, lineage."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-rCA2yqZs",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 43 38 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 41 40 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 44 37 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 24 50 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "enm:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 29 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-MRXZDH7d",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 29 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sodality or fraternity."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-XSwDzE9G",
"links": [
[
"sodality",
"sodality"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 29 24 18 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 31 30 0 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 23 28 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "enm:Nobility",
"parents": [
"High society",
"People",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nation or people."
],
"id": "en-kynrede-enm-noun-m7nwM5Ya",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rɛd-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kenreede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinderede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinradin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinredd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kyndrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynnerede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynrade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynreede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kynryde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cunreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinraden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "cunredden"
}
],
"word": "kynrede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -rede",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Children",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "English: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: kindred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "kindred"
},
"expansion": "Scots: kindred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: kindred"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cynrǣden"
},
"expansion": "Old English cynrǣden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kyn",
"3": "-rede"
},
"expansion": "kyn + -rede",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thonder"
},
"expansion": "thonder",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gandre"
},
"expansion": "gandre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cynrǣden; equivalent to kyn + -rede. For forms with -nd-, compare the development of thonder, gandre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kynredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kynrede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kynrede (plural kynredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"Ancestry; one's ancestors."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"Ancestry",
"ancestry"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A family relationship; kinship:",
"The state of having a noble bloodline."
],
"links": [
[
"relationship",
"relationship"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1387, Chaucer, “v. 2563”, in The Tale of Melibee",
"text": "but thyne enemys been thre, and they han manie children, bretheren, cosyns, and oother ny kynrede...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's relations; family, lineage."
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One's descendants or offspring."
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sodality or fraternity."
],
"links": [
[
"sodality",
"sodality"
],
[
"fraternity",
"fraternity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nation or people."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːd(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkin(d)rɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rɛd-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kenred"
},
{
"word": "kenrede"
},
{
"word": "kenreede"
},
{
"word": "kinderede"
},
{
"word": "kinradin"
},
{
"word": "kinredd"
},
{
"word": "kinrede"
},
{
"word": "kunrede"
},
{
"word": "kyndrede"
},
{
"word": "kynnerede"
},
{
"word": "kynrade"
},
{
"word": "kynred"
},
{
"word": "kynreden"
},
{
"word": "kynreede"
},
{
"word": "kynrod"
},
{
"word": "kynryde"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "cunredden"
},
{
"word": "cunreden"
},
{
"word": "kinraden"
},
{
"word": "kinreden"
},
{
"word": "kunreden"
}
],
"word": "kynrede"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.