See brethren on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brethren meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blood brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bredrin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brethren in arms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brethren-in-law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "co-brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "half-brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lay brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "step-brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stepbrethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uterine brethren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "womb-brethren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brether"
},
"expansion": "brether",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "-en (plural ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþru",
"t": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "brōþru (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brōþor (“brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "brother + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brüder",
"3": "",
"4": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brother",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals with umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brother"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of brother"
],
"id": "en-brethren-en-noun-iRkDVp~U",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) plural of brother"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 41 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 41 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinsmen"
],
"id": "en-brethren-en-noun-Nxwee6Wk",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"kinsmen",
"kinsmen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) kinsmen"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɛðɹən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brethren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg/En-us-brethren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brethren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "brethern"
}
],
"word": "brethren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brether"
},
"expansion": "brether",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "-en (plural ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþru",
"t": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "brōþru (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brōþor (“brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "brother + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brüder",
"3": "",
"4": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brother",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "brethren pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sistren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order."
],
"id": "en-brethren-en-noun-JkSRHzaP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "mtsswe"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhratriborgo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "ভ্রাতৃবর্গ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confraria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbāo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "同胞"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "broder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veljet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veljekset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confrérie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "confrères"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "frères"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brüder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brüdergemeinschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adelfótita",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδελφότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adelfoí",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "αδελφοί"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "hittestvér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "felebarát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "confratelli"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhō",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "同胞"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "confraires"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fraires"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bractwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confraria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "confrades"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irmãos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brátstvo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "бра́тство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hermanos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bröder"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bráttja",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра́ття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brátstvo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра́тство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brátija",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́тія"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɛðɹən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brethren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg/En-us-brethren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brethren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "brethern"
}
],
"word": "brethren"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brether"
},
"expansion": "brether",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "-en (plural ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþru",
"t": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "brōþru (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brōþor (“brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "brother + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brüder",
"3": "",
"4": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brother",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brethren",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brethren",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brethren (comparative more brethren, superlative most brethren)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Seth Shostak, Confessions of an Alien Hunter",
"text": "The principle still sounds good, but our astronomical knowledge is limited, and we haven't yet discovered any such brethren solar systems.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or akin to; related; like"
],
"id": "en-brethren-en-adj-YNmH1Ien",
"links": [
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Brethren"
},
{
"word": "brother"
},
{
"word": "sistren and nun"
},
{
"word": "friar and frater"
},
{
"word": "father"
},
{
"word": "brotherhood"
},
{
"word": "sisterhood"
},
{
"word": "fraternity"
},
{
"word": "siblings"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɛðɹən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brethren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg/En-us-brethren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brethren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "brethern"
}
],
"word": "brethren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blood brethren"
},
{
"word": "bredrin"
},
{
"word": "Brethren"
},
{
"word": "brethren in arms"
},
{
"word": "brethren-in-law"
},
{
"word": "co-brethren"
},
{
"word": "half brethren"
},
{
"word": "half-brethren"
},
{
"word": "lay brethren"
},
{
"word": "step-brethren"
},
{
"word": "stepbrethren"
},
{
"word": "uterine brethren"
},
{
"word": "womb-brethren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brether"
},
"expansion": "brether",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "-en (plural ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþru",
"t": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "brōþru (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brōþor (“brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "brother + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brüder",
"3": "",
"4": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brother",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals with umlaut",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brother"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) plural of brother"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"kinsmen"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"kinsmen",
"kinsmen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) kinsmen"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɛðɹən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brethren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg/En-us-brethren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brethren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "brethern"
}
],
"word": "brethren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Collectives"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sistren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brether"
},
"expansion": "brether",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "-en (plural ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþru",
"t": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "brōþru (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brōþor (“brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "brother + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brüder",
"3": "",
"4": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brother",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "brethren pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɛðɹən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brethren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg/En-us-brethren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brethren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "brethern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "mtsswe"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bhratriborgo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "ভ্রাতৃবর্গ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confraria"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóngbāo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "同胞"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "broder"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veljet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "veljekset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confrérie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "confrères"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "frères"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brüder"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brüdergemeinschaft"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adelfótita",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αδελφότητα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "adelfoí",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "αδελφοί"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "hittestvér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "felebarát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "confratelli"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōhō",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "同胞"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "confraires"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "fraires"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bractwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "confraria"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "confrades"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "irmãos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "brátstvo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"word": "бра́тство"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "hermanos"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "bröder"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bráttja",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра́ття"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brátstvo",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бра́тство"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "brátija",
"sense": "the body of members",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бра́тія"
}
],
"word": "brethren"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "brethren",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brethere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brethere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "brether"
},
"expansion": "brether",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-en",
"pos": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "-en (plural ending)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþru",
"t": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "brōþru (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brēþer"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēþer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor",
"t": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brōþor (“brother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "brother + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Brüder",
"3": "",
"4": "brothers, brethren"
},
"expansion": "German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "brother",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother + -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more brethren",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most brethren",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brethren (comparative more brethren, superlative most brethren)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Brethren"
},
{
"word": "brother"
},
{
"word": "sistren and nun"
},
{
"word": "friar and frater"
},
{
"word": "father"
},
{
"word": "brotherhood"
},
{
"word": "sisterhood"
},
{
"word": "fraternity"
},
{
"word": "siblings"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Seth Shostak, Confessions of an Alien Hunter",
"text": "The principle still sounds good, but our astronomical knowledge is limited, and we haven't yet discovered any such brethren solar systems.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or akin to; related; like"
],
"links": [
[
"akin",
"akin"
],
[
"related",
"related"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹɛðɹən/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brethren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg/En-us-brethren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-brethren.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brethren.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-brethren.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "brethern"
}
],
"word": "brethren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.