"kinship" meaning in All languages combined

See kinship on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɪnʃɪp/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kinship.wav Forms: kinships [plural]
Etymology: From kin + -ship. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|kin|ship}} kin + -ship Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} kinship (countable and uncountable, plural kinships)
  1. Relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption): συγγένειᾰ (sungéneia) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), قَرَابَة (qarāba) [feminine] (Arabic), ազգակցություն (azgakcʻutʻyun) (Armenian), ро́днасць (ródnascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), ро́днасьць (ródnasʹcʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), свая́цтва (svajáctva) [neuter] (Belarusian), ро́дство (ródstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), родни́нство (rodnínstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 親屬關係 (Chinese Mandarin), 亲属关系 (qīnshǔ guānxì) (Chinese Mandarin), 血緣 (Chinese Mandarin), 血缘 (xuèyuán) (Chinese Mandarin), 親屬 (Chinese Mandarin), 亲属 (qīnshǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), bròintekhot [feminine] (Cimbrian), příbuznost [feminine] (Czech), příbuzenství [neuter] (Czech), slægtskab [neuter] (Danish), slægt [common-gender] (Danish), verwantschap [feminine] (Dutch), parenceco (Esperanto), sugulus (Estonian), sukulaisuus (Finnish), sukulaisuussuhde (Finnish), parenté [feminine] (French), ნათესაობა (natesaoba) (Georgian), Verwandtschaft [feminine] (German), 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 (sibja) [feminine] (Gothic), συγγένεια (syngéneia) [feminine] (Greek), rokonság (Hungarian), kerabat (Indonesian), kekerabatan (Indonesian), persanakan (Indonesian), parentela [feminine] (Italian), 血族関係 (ketsuzoku kankei) (alt: けつぞくかんけい) (Japanese), 血縁 (alt: けつえん, ketsuen, けちえん, kechien) (Japanese), 親族 (shinzoku) (alt: しんぞく) (Japanese), 친족 관계 (chinjok gwan'gye) (alt: 親族關係) (Korean), 혈연 (hyeoryeon) (alt: 血緣) (Korean), 친족 (chinjok) (alt: 親族) (Korean), сродство (srodstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), kerabat (Malay), kekerabatan (Malay), whanaungatanga (Maori), kynrede (Middle English), slekt [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), خویشاوندی (xišâvandi) (Persian), خویشاوندان (xišâvandân) (Persian), wahkohtowin (Plains Cree), ᐊᐧᐦᑯᐦᑐᐃᐧᐣ (Plains Cree), pokrewieństwo [neuter] (Polish), parentesco [masculine] (Portuguese), înrudire [feminine] (Romanian), rudenie [feminine] (Romanian), родство́ (rodstvó) [neuter] (Russian), càirdeas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), сро̀дство [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), sròdstvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), príbuzenstvo [neuter] (Slovak), sorodstvo [neuter] (Slovene), parentesco [masculine] (Spanish), släkt [common-gender] (Swedish), хешовандӣ (xešovandi) (Tajik), akrabalık (Turkish), спорі́днення (sporídnennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), спорі́дненість (sporídnenistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ach [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-kinship-en-noun-3qialTAb Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ship, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cimbrian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plains Cree translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ship: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 60 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Cimbrian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Plains Cree translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of 'relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption': 83 17
  2. Relation or connection by nature or character. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (relation or connection by nature or character): бли́зост (blízost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), при́лика (prílika) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 天然聯繫 (Chinese Mandarin), 天然联系 (tiānrán liánxì) (Chinese Mandarin), příbuznost [feminine] (Czech), yhteisyys (Finnish), sielunveljeys (Finnish), parenté [feminine] (French), მსგავსება (msgavseba) (Georgian), Verwandtschaftsbeziehung [feminine] (German), Verwandtschaft [feminine] (German), parentela [feminine] (Italian), parentesco [masculine] (Portuguese), схо́дство (sxódstvo) [neuter] (Russian), бли́зость (blízostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), подо́бие (podóbije) [neuter] (Russian), бли́зкість (blýzkistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), поді́бність (podíbnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ach [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-kinship-en-noun-nX2hvJAr Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cimbrian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plains Cree translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Cimbrian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Plains Cree translations: 52 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of 'relation or connection by nature or character': 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: kin, kith as in kith and kin

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kin",
        "3": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "kin + -ship",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kin + -ship.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinships",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kinship (countable and uncountable, plural kinships)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kith as in kith and kin"
    }
  ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "60 40",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinship-en-noun-3qialTAb",
      "links": [
        [
          "Relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "adoption",
          "adoption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qarāba",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "قَرَابَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "azgakcʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "ազգակցություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ródnascʹ",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́днасць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "ródnasʹcʹ",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ро́днасьць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "svajáctva",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "свая́цтва"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ródstvo",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ро́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rodnínstvo",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родни́нство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "親屬關係"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīnshǔ guānxì",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "亲属关系"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "血緣"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xuèyuán",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "血缘"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "親屬"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qīnshǔ",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "亲属"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cim",
          "lang": "Cimbrian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bròintekhot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "příbuznost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "příbuzenství"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "slægtskab"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "slægt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verwantschap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "parenceco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "sugulus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "sukulaisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "sukulaisuussuhde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parenté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "natesaoba",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "ნათესაობა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verwandtschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "sibja",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "syngéneia",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συγγένεια"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "sungéneia",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συγγένειᾰ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "rokonság"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "kerabat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "kekerabatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "persanakan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parentela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "けつぞくかんけい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ketsuzoku kankei",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "血族関係"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "けつえん, ketsuen, けちえん, kechien",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "血縁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "しんぞく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shinzoku",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "親族"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "親族關係",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chinjok gwan'gye",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "친족 관계"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "血緣",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeoryeon",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "혈연"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "alt": "親族",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "chinjok",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "친족"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "srodstvo",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сродство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "kerabat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "kekerabatan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "whanaungatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "kynrede"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slekt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xišâvandi",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "خویشاوندی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xišâvandân",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "خویشاوندان"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "crk",
          "lang": "Plains Cree",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "wahkohtowin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "crk",
          "lang": "Plains Cree",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "ᐊᐧᐦᑯᐦᑐᐃᐧᐣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pokrewieństwo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parentesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "înrudire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "rudenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rodstvó",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "родство́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "càirdeas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сро̀дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sròdstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "príbuzenstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sorodstvo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parentesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "släkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "xešovandi",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "хешовандӣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "word": "akrabalık"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sporídnennja",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "спорі́днення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sporídnenistʹ",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "спорі́дненість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ach"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Plains Cree translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 774:",
          "text": "The first of these were the ten engines of class \"C8\", Nos.290-299, which had a very strong kinship to the C.R. \"Carbrooks\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relation or connection by nature or character."
      ],
      "id": "en-kinship-en-noun-nX2hvJAr",
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "blízost",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бли́зост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prílika",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "при́лика"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "word": "天然聯繫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tiānrán liánxì",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "word": "天然联系"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "příbuznost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "word": "yhteisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "word": "sielunveljeys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parenté"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "msgavseba",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "word": "მსგავსება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verwandtschaftsbeziehung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verwandtschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "parentela"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parentesco"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sxódstvo",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "схо́дство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "blízostʹ",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бли́зость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "podóbije",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "подо́бие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "blýzkistʹ",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бли́зкість"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "podíbnistʹ",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "поді́бність"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 80",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ach"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪnʃɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kinship.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kinship"
  ],
  "word": "kinship"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ship",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plains Cree translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kin",
        "3": "ship"
      },
      "expansion": "kin + -ship",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From kin + -ship.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kinships",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "kinship (countable and uncountable, plural kinships)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kin"
    },
    {
      "word": "kith as in kith and kin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "marriage",
          "marriage"
        ],
        [
          "adoption",
          "adoption"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 774:",
          "text": "The first of these were the ten engines of class \"C8\", Nos.290-299, which had a very strong kinship to the C.R. \"Carbrooks\".",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Relation or connection by nature or character."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪnʃɪp/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kinship.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qarāba",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "قَرَابَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "azgakcʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "ազգակցություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ródnascʹ",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́днасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "ródnasʹcʹ",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ро́днасьць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "svajáctva",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "свая́цтва"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ródstvo",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ро́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rodnínstvo",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родни́нство"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "親屬關係"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ guānxì",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "亲属关系"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "血緣"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xuèyuán",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "血缘"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "親屬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qīnshǔ",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "亲属"
    },
    {
      "code": "cim",
      "lang": "Cimbrian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bròintekhot"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "příbuznost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "příbuzenství"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "slægtskab"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "slægt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verwantschap"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "parenceco"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "sugulus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "sukulaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "sukulaisuussuhde"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parenté"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "natesaoba",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "ნათესაობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwandtschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "sibja",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "syngéneia",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συγγένεια"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "sungéneia",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συγγένειᾰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "rokonság"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "kerabat"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "kekerabatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "persanakan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parentela"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けつぞくかんけい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ketsuzoku kankei",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "血族関係"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けつえん, ketsuen, けちえん, kechien",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "血縁"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しんぞく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shinzoku",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "親族"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親族關係",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chinjok gwan'gye",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "친족 관계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "血緣",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeoryeon",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "혈연"
    },
    {
      "alt": "親族",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "chinjok",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "친족"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "srodstvo",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сродство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "kerabat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "kekerabatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "whanaungatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "kynrede"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slekt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xišâvandi",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "خویشاوندی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xišâvandân",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "خویشاوندان"
    },
    {
      "code": "crk",
      "lang": "Plains Cree",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "wahkohtowin"
    },
    {
      "code": "crk",
      "lang": "Plains Cree",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "ᐊᐧᐦᑯᐦᑐᐃᐧᐣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parentesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "înrudire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rudenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rodstvó",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "родство́"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "càirdeas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сро̀дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sròdstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "príbuzenstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sorodstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parentesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "släkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "xešovandi",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "хешовандӣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "word": "akrabalık"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sporídnennja",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спорі́днення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sporídnenistʹ",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "спорі́дненість"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ach"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "blízost",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бли́зост"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prílika",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "при́лика"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "word": "天然聯繫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tiānrán liánxì",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "word": "天然联系"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "příbuznost"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "word": "yhteisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "word": "sielunveljeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parenté"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "msgavseba",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "word": "მსგავსება"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwandtschaftsbeziehung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwandtschaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "parentela"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parentesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sxódstvo",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "схо́дство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "blízostʹ",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бли́зость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "podóbije",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "подо́бие"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "blýzkistʹ",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бли́зкість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "podíbnistʹ",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "поді́бність"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ach"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "kinship"
  ],
  "word": "kinship"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kinship meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.