See kinship in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for kinship meaning in English (24.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "ship"
},
"expansion": "kin + -ship",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kin + -ship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinships",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kinship (countable and uncountable, plural kinships)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kith as in kith and kin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ship",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plains Cree translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption"
],
"id": "en-kinship-en-noun-0YfvkBof",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarāba",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرَابَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "ազգակցություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródnascʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́днасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́днасьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svajáctva",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свая́цтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ródstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodnínstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "родни́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "親屬關係"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshǔ guānxì",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "亲属关系"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèyuán",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "親屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "亲属"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bròintekhot"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příbuznost"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příbuzenství"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slægtskab"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwantschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "parenceco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sugulussuhted"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "sukulaisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "sukulaisuussuhde"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesaoba",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "ნათესაობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandtschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sibja",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngéneia",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγένεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungéneia",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγένειᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "rokonság"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parentela"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "けつぞくかんけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsuzoku kankei",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血族関係"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "けつえん, ketsuen, けちえん, kechien",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血縁"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "しんぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzoku",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "親族"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "親族關係",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chinjok gwan'gye",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "친족 관계"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "血緣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeoryeon",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "혈연"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"alt": "親族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chinjok",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "친족"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srodstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сродство"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "whanaungatanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "kynrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slekt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xišâvandi",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "خویشاوندی"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xišâvandân",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "خویشاوندان"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains Cree",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "wahkohtowin"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains Cree",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "ᐊᐧᐦᑯᐦᑐᐃᐧᐣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pokrewieństwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înrudire"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rudenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodstvó",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "родство́"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càirdeas"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сро̀дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sròdstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "príbuzenstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sorodstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "släkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xešovandī",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "хешовандӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "akrabalık"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporídnennja",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спорі́днення"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporídnenistʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спорі́дненість"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 21",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 774",
"text": "The first of these were the ten engines of class \"C8\", Nos.290-299, which had a very strong kinship to the C.R. \"Carbrooks\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relation or connection by nature or character"
],
"id": "en-kinship-en-noun--~WKmgT2",
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízost",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бли́зост"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prílika",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́лика"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příbuznost"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"word": "yhteisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"word": "sielunveljeys"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenté"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msgavseba",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"word": "მსგავსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandtschaftsbeziehung"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandtschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parentela"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxódstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схо́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízostʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бли́зость"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podóbije",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подо́бие"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzkistʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бли́зкість"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podíbnistʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поді́бність"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 77",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnʃɪp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kinship.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kinship"
],
"word": "kinship"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ship",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plains Cree translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kin",
"3": "ship"
},
"expansion": "kin + -ship",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kin + -ship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kinships",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "kinship (countable and uncountable, plural kinships)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "kith as in kith and kin"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"adoption",
"adoption"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1951 November, David R. Webb, “The Drummond 4-4-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 774",
"text": "The first of these were the ten engines of class \"C8\", Nos.290-299, which had a very strong kinship to the C.R. \"Carbrooks\".",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relation or connection by nature or character"
],
"links": [
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"connection",
"connection"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪnʃɪp/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kinship.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kinship.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qarāba",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "قَرَابَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "azgakcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "ազգակցություն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródnascʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́днасць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ródnasʹcʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ро́днасьць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svajáctva",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "свая́цтва"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ródstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ро́дство"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rodnínstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "родни́нство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "親屬關係"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshǔ guānxì",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "亲属关系"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血緣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xuèyuán",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血缘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "親屬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīnshǔ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "亲属"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bròintekhot"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příbuznost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "příbuzenství"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slægtskab"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "slægt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verwantschap"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "parenceco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "sugulussuhted"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "sukulaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "sukulaisuussuhde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenté"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "natesaoba",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "ნათესაობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandtschaft"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "sibja",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syngéneia",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγένεια"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sungéneia",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συγγένειᾰ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "rokonság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parentela"
},
{
"alt": "けつぞくかんけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ketsuzoku kankei",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血族関係"
},
{
"alt": "けつえん, ketsuen, けちえん, kechien",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "血縁"
},
{
"alt": "しんぞく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinzoku",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "親族"
},
{
"alt": "親族關係",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chinjok gwan'gye",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "친족 관계"
},
{
"alt": "血緣",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hyeoryeon",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "혈연"
},
{
"alt": "親族",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chinjok",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "친족"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "srodstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сродство"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "whanaungatanga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "kynrede"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "slekt"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xišâvandi",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "خویشاوندی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xišâvandân",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "خویشاوندان"
},
{
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains Cree",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "wahkohtowin"
},
{
"code": "crk",
"lang": "Plains Cree",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "ᐊᐧᐦᑯᐦᑐᐃᐧᐣ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pokrewieństwo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentesco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "înrudire"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rudenie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rodstvó",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "родство́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "càirdeas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "сро̀дство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "sròdstvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "príbuzenstvo"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sorodstvo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentesco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "släkt"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xešovandī",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "хешовандӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"word": "akrabalık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporídnennja",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "спорі́днення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sporídnenistʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спорі́дненість"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ach"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "blízost",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бли́зост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prílika",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́лика"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "příbuznost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"word": "yhteisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"word": "sielunveljeys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parenté"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "msgavseba",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"word": "მსგავსება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandtschaftsbeziehung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verwandtschaft"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parentela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "parentesco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxódstvo",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схо́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "blízostʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бли́зость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podóbije",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подо́бие"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "blýzkistʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бли́зкість"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "podíbnistʹ",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "поді́бність"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relation or connection by nature or character",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ach"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kinship"
],
"word": "kinship"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.