"ach" meaning in Welsh

See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /aχ/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ach [mutation, mutation-radical], hach [error-unrecognized-form, mutation, prothesis-h]
Head templates: {{head|cy|interjection}} ach Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. yuck
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 31 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /aːχ/ Forms: achau [plural], achoedd [plural]
Rhymes: -aːχ Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*akkā}} Proto-Celtic *akkā, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₂ekkeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂, {{cog|la|Acca|Acca (Larentia)}} Latin Acca (Larentia) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|achau|pl2=achoedd}} ach f (plural achau or achoedd)
  1. kinship Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-UX1EVwUG
  2. pedigree, ancestry Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-d77xrBQm Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 31 16 15
  3. (in the plural) lineage Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-BxPxNuox Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 31 16 15
  4. (in the plural) genealogy, family roots Tags: feminine, in-plural
    Sense id: en-ach-cy-noun-4ocrCx3N Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 31 7 31 16 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: achres (english: genealogical table), achydd (english: genealogist), achyddiaeth (english: genealogy), achyddol (english: genealogical), ers achau (english: for ages)
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogical table",
      "word": "achres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogist",
      "word": "achydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogy",
      "word": "achyddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "genealogical",
      "word": "achyddol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "for ages",
      "word": "ers achau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*akkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Acca",
        "3": "Acca (Larentia)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "achau",
        "pl2": "achoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kinship"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-UX1EVwUG",
      "links": [
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pedigree, ancestry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-d77xrBQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lineage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-BxPxNuox",
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) lineage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-noun-4ocrCx3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "roots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-ach-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "genealogical table",
      "word": "achres"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogist",
      "word": "achydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogy",
      "word": "achyddiaeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "genealogical",
      "word": "achyddol"
    },
    {
      "english": "for ages",
      "word": "ers achau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*akkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Acca",
        "3": "Acca (Larentia)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achoedd",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "achau",
        "pl2": "achoedd"
      },
      "expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kinship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pedigree, ancestry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pedigree",
          "pedigree"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lineage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lineage",
          "lineage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) lineage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "roots",
          "roots"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aːχ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːχ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh interjections",
    "Welsh lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hach",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yuck",
          "yuck"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aχ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ach"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: hach, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'unchanged'",
  "path": [
    "ach"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "ach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.