See ach on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ach meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
],
"id": "en-ach-mul-symbol-lEGtKh02",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 5 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 6 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 2 84",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-noun-I~8ikpMi",
"links": [
[
"smallage",
"smallage"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ache"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972",
"text": "\"Ach.\" Auntie frowned hugely. \"That is all nonsense.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of annoyance."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-mwfqM3xT",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of woe or regret."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-wmSRUMO~",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "och"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of och"
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-s7f1g-Yp",
"links": [
[
"och",
"och#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ahte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ahte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahtōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgan-Ripuarian transitional dialects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ach"
},
{
"word": "achmoal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
],
"id": "en-ach-gmw-cfr-num-hvllSemJ",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limburgan Ripuarian) eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "achtsieg"
},
{
"word": "achtsing"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "aacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"word": "aach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural inclusive general possessive; our (inclusive)"
],
"id": "en-ach-chk-det-A4hbmFRl",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you (plural; polite singular)",
"word": "iart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"id": "en-ach-cim-pron-bB3ikwzY",
"links": [
[
"iart",
"iart#Cimbrian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "mich"
},
{
"word": "miar"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dich"
},
{
"word": "diar"
},
{
"word": "iart"
},
{
"word": "òich"
},
{
"word": "èar"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "iime"
},
{
"word": "zi"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "iar"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "bandare"
},
{
"word": "zich"
},
{
"word": "izàndarn"
},
{
"word": "iartàndare"
},
{
"word": "artàndare"
},
{
"word": "ogàndarn"
},
{
"word": "zòi"
},
{
"word": "zandare"
},
{
"word": "innàndarn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plural you only",
"word": "òich"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"id": "en-ach-nl-intj-zbX7w0lq",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg/Nl-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of aĉ"
],
"id": "en-ach-eo-intj-vXX1bUmX",
"links": [
[
"aĉ",
"aĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ach du liebe Güte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ach du lieber Gott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ach je"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ächzen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ah",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ach, from Old High German ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, alas (expressing surprise, sorrow, or understanding)"
],
"id": "en-ach-de-intj-YEtdbyAU",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an offhand or annoyed remark)"
],
"id": "en-ach-de-intj-gwaLGuLU",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an invocation or address, but rarely a solemn one)"
],
"id": "en-ach-de-intj-nWdfotn1",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "De-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-ach.ogg/De-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-ach.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as well; after a negative",
"word": "ach oiread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, but"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-prep-QsJ70FDJ",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 0 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, only, merely"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-adv-C56HjQEq",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ach!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ach!"
},
"expansion": "ach!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! och! ugh!"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-intj-e7typ~TZ",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"och",
"och"
],
[
"ugh",
"ugh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ách"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ach",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish ach",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish ach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"o (used to address someone or a group)"
],
"id": "en-ach-lt-intj-UzpGDHIJ",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh (an expression of grievance or displeasure)"
],
"id": "en-ach-gml-intj-GOq0qEKf",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ax]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑχ]"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "achta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian achta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian acht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian achta. Compare West Frisian acht.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Heligolandic North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "North Frisian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-ach-frr-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Heligoland) eight"
],
"tags": [
"Heligoland"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ach",
"3": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"title": "natural expression"
},
"expansion": "natural expression",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ, ultimately a natural expression. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (expresses surprise)"
],
"id": "en-ach-zlw-opl-intj-b~OM~icC",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "oh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch ach (“oh”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ach",
"t": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch ach (“oh”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch ach (“oh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
"lang_code": "pea",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peranakan Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach, ia laen tida minta doeit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"id": "en-ach-pea-intj-zbX7w0lq",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"title": "natural expression"
},
"expansion": "natural expression",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ach, from Proto-Slavic *axъ, ultimately a natural expression.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ach i och"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "achcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "achcież"
},
{
"word": "achy i ochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "achać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "achnąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (expresses surprise)"
],
"id": "en-ach-pl-intj-b~OM~icC",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "och"
},
{
"word": "ojej"
},
{
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "sco-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of impatience, disappointment, contempt, remonstrance."
],
"id": "en-ach-sco-intj-ki~RUO7z",
"links": [
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"remonstrance",
"remonstrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expression of satisfaction or pleasure."
],
"id": "en-ach-sco-intj-C6BFaxVS",
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"4": "",
"5": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll go but you won't [go].",
"text": "Thèid mise ach cha tèid thusa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ach-gd-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There were only three people (literally \"there was not there but/except for three people\").",
"text": "Cha robh ann ach trì daoine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, only"
],
"id": "en-ach-gd-conj-geQxM2S2",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "feuch"
},
"expansion": "feuch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of feuch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He agreed so that there would be some progress.",
"text": "Dh'aontaich e ach am biodh adhartas air choireigin ann.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"id": "en-ach-gd-conj-q2t6vl5J",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Temascaltepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Temascaltepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maybe"
],
"id": "en-ach-nhv-adv-3P~160BC",
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogical table",
"word": "achres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogist",
"word": "achydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogy",
"word": "achyddiaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogical",
"word": "achyddol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "for ages",
"word": "ers achau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*akkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Acca",
"3": "Acca (Larentia)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκκώ",
"3": "",
"4": "nurse of Demeter"
},
"expansion": "Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्का",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "अक्का (akkā, “mother”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "achau",
"pl2": "achoedd"
},
"expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kinship"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-UX1EVwUG",
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedigree, ancestry"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-d77xrBQm",
"links": [
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lineage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genealogy, family roots"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-4ocrCx3N",
"links": [
[
"genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 5 22 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B",
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aχ/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ach"
},
{
"word": "achmoal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ahte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ahte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahtōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "achtsieg"
},
{
"word": "achtsing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian numerals",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Limburgan-Ripuarian transitional dialects"
],
"glosses": [
"eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limburgan Ripuarian) eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "aacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"word": "aach"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese determiners",
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural inclusive general possessive; our (inclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "mich"
},
{
"word": "miar"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dich"
},
{
"word": "diar"
},
{
"word": "iart"
},
{
"word": "òich"
},
{
"word": "èar"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "iime"
},
{
"word": "zi"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "iar"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "bandare"
},
{
"word": "zich"
},
{
"word": "izàndarn"
},
{
"word": "iartàndare"
},
{
"word": "artàndare"
},
{
"word": "ogàndarn"
},
{
"word": "zòi"
},
{
"word": "zandare"
},
{
"word": "innàndarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian non-lemma forms",
"Cimbrian pronoun forms",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you (plural; polite singular)",
"word": "iart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"iart",
"iart#Cimbrian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plural you only",
"word": "òich"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg/Nl-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English three-letter words",
"en:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"links": [
[
"smallage",
"smallage"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt͡ʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ache"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English three-letter words",
"en:Celery family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972",
"text": "\"Ach.\" Auntie frowned hugely. \"That is all nonsense.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of woe or regret."
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "och"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of och"
],
"links": [
[
"och",
"och#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interjections",
"Esperanto lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of aĉ"
],
"links": [
[
"aĉ",
"aĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ax",
"Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ach du liebe Güte"
},
{
"word": "ach du lieber Gott"
},
{
"word": "ach je"
},
{
"word": "ächzen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ah",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ach, from Old High German ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oh, alas (expressing surprise, sorrow, or understanding)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an offhand or annoyed remark)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an invocation or address, but rarely a solemn one)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
},
{
"audio": "De-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-ach.ogg/De-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-ach.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as well; after a negative",
"word": "ach oiread"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"except, but"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but, only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ach!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ach!"
},
"expansion": "ach!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ah! och! ugh!"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"och",
"och"
],
[
"ugh",
"ugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ách"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ach",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish ach",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish ach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian interjections",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian terms borrowed from Old Polish",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Lithuanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"o (used to address someone or a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"o",
"o"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Low German interjections",
"Middle Low German lemmas",
"Middle Low German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"oh (an expression of grievance or displeasure)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ax]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑχ]"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "achta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian achta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian acht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian achta. Compare West Frisian acht.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Heligolandic North Frisian",
"North Frisian cardinal numbers",
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian lemmas",
"North Frisian numerals",
"North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Heligoland) eight"
],
"tags": [
"Heligoland"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ach",
"3": "",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"title": "natural expression"
},
"expansion": "natural expression",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ, ultimately a natural expression. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish interjections",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish onomatopoeias",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (expresses surprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "oh",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch ach (“oh”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ach",
"t": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch ach (“oh”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch ach (“oh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
"lang_code": "pea",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Peranakan Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Peranakan Indonesian interjections",
"Peranakan Indonesian lemmas",
"Peranakan Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Peranakan Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Peranakan Indonesian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Peranakan Indonesian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach, ia laen tida minta doeit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ach i och"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "achcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "achcież"
},
{
"word": "achy i ochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "achać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "achnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"title": "natural expression"
},
"expansion": "natural expression",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ach, from Proto-Slavic *axъ, ultimately a natural expression.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"ah! (expresses surprise)"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "och"
},
{
"word": "ojej"
},
{
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots interjections",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "interjections",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "sco-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of impatience, disappointment, contempt, remonstrance."
],
"links": [
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"remonstrance",
"remonstrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expression of satisfaction or pleasure."
],
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic conjunctions",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"4": "",
"5": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll go but you won't [go].",
"text": "Thèid mise ach cha tèid thusa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There were only three people (literally \"there was not there but/except for three people\").",
"text": "Cha robh ann ach trì daoine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, only"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic conjunctions",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "feuch"
},
"expansion": "feuch",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of feuch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He agreed so that there would be some progress.",
"text": "Dh'aontaich e ach am biodh adhartas air choireigin ann.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Temascaltepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Temascaltepec Nahuatl adverbs",
"Temascaltepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Temascaltepec Nahuatl lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"maybe"
],
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "genealogical table",
"word": "achres"
},
{
"english": "genealogist",
"word": "achydd"
},
{
"english": "genealogy",
"word": "achyddiaeth"
},
{
"english": "genealogical",
"word": "achyddol"
},
{
"english": "for ages",
"word": "ers achau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*akkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Acca",
"3": "Acca (Larentia)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀκκώ",
"3": "",
"4": "nurse of Demeter"
},
"expansion": "Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्का",
"3": "",
"4": "mother"
},
"expansion": "अक्का (akkā, “mother”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "achau",
"pl2": "achoedd"
},
"expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kinship"
],
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pedigree, ancestry"
],
"links": [
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lineage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genealogy, family roots"
],
"links": [
[
"genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aχ/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Limburgan Ripuarian",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Limburgan Ripuarian",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: plus nominative",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: hach, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.