See ach on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
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],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
],
"id": "en-ach-mul-symbol-lEGtKh02",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
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],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
]
}
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"word": "ach"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 17 14 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 3 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-noun-I~8ikpMi",
"links": [
[
"smallage",
"smallage"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ache"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972:",
"text": "\"Ach.\" Auntie frowned hugely. \"That is all nonsense.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of annoyance."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-mwfqM3xT",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of woe or regret."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-wmSRUMO~",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "och"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of och"
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-s7f1g-Yp",
"links": [
[
"och",
"och#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ach.wav",
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}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ahte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ahte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahtōu"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgan-Ripuarian transitional dialects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 5 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 5 8 5 5 4 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 8 8 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ach"
},
{
"word": "achmoal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
],
"id": "en-ach-gmw-cfr-num-hvllSemJ",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limburgan Ripuarian) eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "achtsieg"
},
{
"word": "achtsing"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "aacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"word": "aach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural inclusive general possessive; our (inclusive)"
],
"id": "en-ach-chk-det-A4hbmFRl",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you (plural; polite singular)",
"word": "iart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"id": "en-ach-cim-pron-bB3ikwzY",
"links": [
[
"iart",
"iart#Cimbrian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "mich"
},
{
"word": "miar"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dich"
},
{
"word": "diar"
},
{
"word": "iart"
},
{
"word": "òich"
},
{
"word": "èar"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "iime"
},
{
"word": "zi"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "iar"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "bandare"
},
{
"word": "zich"
},
{
"word": "izàndarn"
},
{
"word": "iartàndare"
},
{
"word": "artàndare"
},
{
"word": "ogàndarn"
},
{
"word": "zòi"
},
{
"word": "zandare"
},
{
"word": "innàndarn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plural you only",
"word": "òich"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach\n>? Indonesian: ah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach\n>? Indonesian: ah"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"id": "en-ach-nl-intj-zbX7w0lq",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg/Nl-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of aĉ"
],
"id": "en-ach-eo-intj-vXX1bUmX",
"links": [
[
"aĉ",
"aĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ach du liebe Güte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ach du lieber Gott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ach je"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ächzen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ah",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ach, from Old High German ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two souls, alas! reside within my breast, / And each withdraws from, and repels, its brother.",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vor dem Thor”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]; republished as Bayard Taylor, transl., 1870:",
"text": "Zwey Seelen wohnen, ach! in meiner Brust, / Die eine will sich von der andern trennen;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, alas (expressing surprise, sorrow, or understanding)"
],
"id": "en-ach-de-intj-YEtdbyAU",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an offhand or annoyed remark)"
],
"id": "en-ach-de-intj-gwaLGuLU",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 43 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an invocation or address, but rarely a solemn one)"
],
"id": "en-ach-de-intj-nWdfotn1",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-ach.ogg/De-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-ach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as well; after a negative",
"word": "ach oiread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, but"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-prep-QsJ70FDJ",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, only, merely"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-adv-C56HjQEq",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ach!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ach!"
},
"expansion": "ach!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! och! ugh!"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-intj-e7typ~TZ",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"och",
"och"
],
[
"ugh",
"ugh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ách"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"id": "en-ach-csb-intj-DEV3zEWO",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Polish ach",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Polish ach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"o (used to address someone or a group)"
],
"id": "en-ach-lt-intj-UzpGDHIJ",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh (an expression of grievance or displeasure)"
],
"id": "en-ach-gml-intj-GOq0qEKf",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ax]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑχ]"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "achta"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian achta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "acht"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian acht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian achta. Compare West Frisian acht.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "numeral",
"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Heligolandic North Frisian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "North Frisian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 5 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 5 8 5 5 4 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 8 8 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 4 5 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 5 8 5 5 4 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 8 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-ach-frr-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Heligoland) eight"
],
"tags": [
"Heligoland"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: ach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [End of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 315:",
"text": "Ach boze moy, pomozy my",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 514:",
"text": "Ach nyestocze proch dolor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 289:",
"text": "Ach gelacze heu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 56:",
"text": "Takoż płakał rzekąc: Ach mnie nędznemu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise"
],
"id": "en-ach-zlw-opl-intj-HgnKikW5",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) ah! expresses surprise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ah",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Indonesian: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Indonesian: ah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ach",
"t": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch ach (“oh”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch ach (“oh”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Peranakan Indonesian",
"lang_code": "pea",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peranakan Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ach, ia laen tida minta doeit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"id": "en-ach-pea-intj-zbX7w0lq",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ach i och"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "achcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "achcież"
},
{
"word": "achy i ochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "achać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "achnąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"id": "en-ach-pl-intj-DEV3zEWO",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "och"
},
{
"word": "ojej"
},
{
"word": "ależ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_text": "In imitation of a cry.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of impatience, disappointment, contempt, remonstrance."
],
"id": "en-ach-sco-intj-ki~RUO7z",
"links": [
[
"exclamation",
"exclamation"
],
[
"impatience",
"impatience"
],
[
"disappointment",
"disappointment"
],
[
"contempt",
"contempt"
],
[
"remonstrance",
"remonstrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"expression of satisfaction or pleasure."
],
"id": "en-ach-sco-intj-C6BFaxVS",
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"4": "",
"5": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs-tos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs-tos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll go but you won't [go].",
"text": "Thèid mise ach cha tèid thusa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ach-gd-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There were only three people (literally \"there was not there but/except for three people\").",
"text": "Cha robh ann ach trì daoine.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, only"
],
"id": "en-ach-gd-conj-geQxM2S2",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/",
"note": "Skye"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of feuch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He agreed so that there would be some progress.",
"text": "Dh'aontaich e ach am biodh adhartas air choireigin ann.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so that"
],
"id": "en-ach-gd-conj-q2t6vl5J",
"links": [
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/",
"note": "Skye"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ach",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"id": "en-ach-szl-intj-DEV3zEWO",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"id": "en-ach-zlw-slv-intj-DEV3zEWO",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Temascaltepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Temascaltepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 4 5 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 5 8 5 5 4 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 8 8 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 4 5 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 5 8 5 5 4 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 8 8 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maybe"
],
"id": "en-ach-nhv-adv-3P~160BC",
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogical table",
"word": "achres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogist",
"word": "achydd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogy",
"word": "achyddiaeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genealogical",
"word": "achyddol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "for ages",
"word": "ers achau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*akkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Acca",
"3": "Acca (Larentia)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "achau",
"pl2": "achoedd"
},
"expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kinship"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-UX1EVwUG",
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedigree, ancestry"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-d77xrBQm",
"links": [
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lineage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genealogy, family roots"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-noun-4ocrCx3N",
"links": [
[
"genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 7 31 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"id": "en-ach-cy-intj-L9MNC5-B",
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aχ/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ach"
},
{
"word": "achmoal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ahte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ahte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ahto"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ahto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ahtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ahtō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ahtōu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ahtōu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*oḱtṓw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "achtsieg"
},
{
"word": "achtsing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian numerals",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Limburgan-Ripuarian transitional dialects",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Limburgan Ripuarian) eight (numerical value represented by the Arabic numeral 8; or describing a set with eight elements)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Moselle-Franconian"
],
"word": "aacht"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"word": "aach"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese determiners",
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural inclusive general possessive; our (inclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "mich"
},
{
"word": "miar"
},
{
"word": "du"
},
{
"word": "dich"
},
{
"word": "diar"
},
{
"word": "iart"
},
{
"word": "òich"
},
{
"word": "èar"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "in"
},
{
"word": "en"
},
{
"word": "iime"
},
{
"word": "zi"
},
{
"word": "ze"
},
{
"word": "iar"
},
{
"word": "es"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "bar"
},
{
"word": "bandare"
},
{
"word": "zich"
},
{
"word": "izàndarn"
},
{
"word": "iartàndare"
},
{
"word": "artàndare"
},
{
"word": "ogàndarn"
},
{
"word": "zòi"
},
{
"word": "zandare"
},
{
"word": "innàndarn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian non-lemma forms",
"Cimbrian pronoun forms",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you (plural; polite singular)",
"word": "iart"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"iart",
"iart#Cimbrian"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "plural you only",
"word": "òich"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ag"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "ag",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: ag",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: ag"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pea",
"2": "ach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach\n>? Indonesian: ah",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Peranakan Indonesian: ach\n>? Indonesian: ah"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"oh, expresses compassion, surprise and dismay"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg/Nl-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Nl-ach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑx"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with /x/",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"links": [
[
"smallage",
"smallage"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ache"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with /x/",
"English three-letter words",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Celery family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972:",
"text": "\"Ach.\" Auntie frowned hugely. \"That is all nonsense.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of woe or regret."
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "och"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of och"
],
"links": [
[
"och",
"och#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aĉ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Esperanto H-system forms",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto interjections",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"H-system spelling of aĉ"
],
"links": [
[
"aĉ",
"aĉ#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"H-system",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ax",
"Rhymes:German/ax/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ach du liebe Güte"
},
{
"word": "ach du lieber Gott"
},
{
"word": "ach je"
},
{
"word": "ächzen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ah",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ah, a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אַך (akh)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ah"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ah",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ach, from Old High German ah.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two souls, alas! reside within my breast, / And each withdraws from, and repels, its brother.",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vor dem Thor”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]; republished as Bayard Taylor, transl., 1870:",
"text": "Zwey Seelen wohnen, ach! in meiner Brust, / Die eine will sich von der andern trennen;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh, alas (expressing surprise, sorrow, or understanding)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
],
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an offhand or annoyed remark)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oh (preceding an invocation or address, but rarely a solemn one)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ach.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-ach.ogg/De-ach.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-ach.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as well; after a negative",
"word": "ach oiread"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"except, but"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but, only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"tags": [
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}
],
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}
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"ah"
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[
"och",
"och"
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[
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"ugh"
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}
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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}
],
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"Pages with entries"
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"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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{
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],
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[
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"ah"
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]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ax"
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],
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}
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "zlw-opl",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
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"Pages with entries"
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[
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"o"
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],
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}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"ipa": "[ɑχ]"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "West Frisian acht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"cat2": "cardinal numbers"
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{
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"Pages with entries"
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"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight#English"
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}
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"word": "ach"
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{
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}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
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"2": "ach"
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{
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],
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 514:",
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},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 289:",
"text": "Ach gelacze heu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 56:",
"text": "Takoż płakał rzekąc: Ach mnie nędznemu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"ah"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
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"(attested in Silesia) ah! expresses surprise"
]
}
],
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"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"3": "ach",
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}
],
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{
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"2": "interjection"
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],
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"type": "example"
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],
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}
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{
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{
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
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{
"word": "achy i ochy"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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],
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{
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{
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}
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"Polish"
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},
{
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"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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}
{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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},
{
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[
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],
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"type": "example"
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],
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"except"
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[
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"only"
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"links": [
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"so that"
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/",
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{
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},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ax",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ax/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian interjections",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ax",
"Rhymes:Slovincian/ax/1 syllable",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian interjections",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nhv",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Temascaltepec Nahuatl",
"lang_code": "nhv",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Temascaltepec Nahuatl adverbs",
"Temascaltepec Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
"Temascaltepec Nahuatl lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"maybe"
],
"links": [
[
"maybe",
"maybe"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Acholi."
]
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/aːχ",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "genealogical table",
"word": "achres"
},
{
"english": "genealogist",
"word": "achydd"
},
{
"english": "genealogy",
"word": "achyddiaeth"
},
{
"english": "genealogical",
"word": "achyddol"
},
{
"english": "for ages",
"word": "ers achau"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*akkā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *akkā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ekkeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Acca",
"3": "Acca (Larentia)"
},
"expansion": "Latin Acca (Larentia)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *akkā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekkeh₂ (compare Latin Acca (Larentia), a Roman goddess, Ancient Greek Ἀκκώ (Akkṓ, “nurse of Demeter”), Sanskrit अक्का (akkā, “mother”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "achau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "achoedd",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "achau",
"pl2": "achoedd"
},
"expansion": "ach f (plural achau or achoedd)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kinship"
],
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pedigree, ancestry"
],
"links": [
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
],
[
"ancestry",
"ancestry"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) lineage"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"genealogy, family roots"
],
"links": [
[
"genealogy",
"genealogy"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) genealogy, family roots"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːχ"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interjections",
"Welsh lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yuck"
],
"links": [
[
"yuck",
"yuck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aχ/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in All languages combined (38.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Limburgan Ripuarian",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Limburgan Ripuarian",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Central Franconian",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: plus nominative",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ach/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ach/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "interjection",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.