See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 33 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as well; after a negative",
"word": "ach oiread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, but"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-prep-QsJ70FDJ",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, only, merely"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-adv-C56HjQEq",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ach!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ach!"
},
"expansion": "ach!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! och! ugh!"
],
"id": "en-ach-ga-intj-e7typ~TZ",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"och",
"och"
],
[
"ugh",
"ugh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ách"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "as well; after a negative",
"word": "ach oiread"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the nominative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ach (plus nominative, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"except, but"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish adverbs",
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the nominative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "acht",
"t": "but, except"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish acht (“but, except”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish acht (“but, except”), from Proto-Celtic *extos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but, only, merely"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"merely",
"merely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "acht"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interjections",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish onomatopoeias",
"Irish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ach!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ach!"
},
"expansion": "ach!",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ah! och! ugh!"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
],
[
"och",
"och"
],
[
"ugh",
"ugh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/",
"tags": [
"Aran",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aːx]",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"homophone": "each"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ách"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in Irish (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: plus nominative",
"path": [
"ach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.