See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: ach"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [End of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 315:",
"text": "Ach boze moy, pomozy my",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 514:",
"text": "Ach nyestocze proch dolor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 289:",
"text": "Ach gelacze heu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 56:",
"text": "Takoż płakał rzekąc: Ach mnie nędznemu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise"
],
"id": "en-ach-zlw-opl-intj-HgnKikW5",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) ah! expresses surprise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Polish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ach",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: ach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*axъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish interjections",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915 [End of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 315:",
"text": "Ach boze moy, pomozy my",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1915 [Middle of the 15th century], Jan Łoś, editor, Przegląd językowych zabytków staropolskich do r. 1543, page 514:",
"text": "Ach nyestocze proch dolor",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [End of the 15th century], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume III, Wrocław, page 289:",
"text": "Ach gelacze heu",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 56:",
"text": "Takoż płakał rzekąc: Ach mnie nędznemu",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Silesia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Silesia) ah! expresses surprise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in Old Polish (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.