See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 21 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 3 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-noun-I~8ikpMi",
"links": [
[
"smallage",
"smallage"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
]
],
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972:",
"text": "\"Ach.\" Auntie frowned hugely. \"That is all nonsense.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of annoyance."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-mwfqM3xT",
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of woe or regret."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-wmSRUMO~",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "och"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of och."
],
"id": "en-ach-en-intj-a7Qnohd0",
"links": [
[
"och",
"och#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with /x/",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Celery family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ache",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ach (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"links": [
[
"smallage",
"smallage"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
],
[
"parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any of several species of plants, such as smallage, wild celery, parsley."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ach.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ach.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-letter words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with /x/",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Celery family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
4
]
],
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972:",
"text": "\"Ach.\" Auntie frowned hugely. \"That is all nonsense.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of annoyance."
],
"links": [
[
"annoyance",
"annoyance#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An expression of woe or regret."
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe#English"
],
[
"regret",
"regret#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "och"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of och."
],
"links": [
[
"och",
"och#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑx/"
},
{
"ipa": "/əx/"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.