See lovage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ligusticum scoticum",
"word": "Scots lovage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Ligusticum striatum",
"word": "Szechuan lovage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "loveache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English loveache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymology",
"2": "folk-etymological"
},
"expansion": "folk-etymological",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "luvasche"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman luvasche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "luvache"
},
"expansion": "Old French luvache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "levesche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French levesche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "levisticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin levisticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligusticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligusticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Λιγυστικός",
"t": "Ligurian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English loveache, a folk-etymological alteration, after love and ache (“parsley”), of Anglo-Norman luvasche and Old French luvache, loveche et al., and Middle French levesche, from Latin levisticum, probably alteration of Latin ligusticum, substantivization of the neuter of Ligusticus (“Ligurian”), ultimately from Ancient Greek Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”), from Λίγυς (Lígus, “Ligurian”). This replaced the Old English name lufestiċe (literally “love-stitch”), which was also derived from levisticum and altered by folk-etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lovages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lovage (countable and uncountable, plural lovages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 7 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Celery family plants",
"orig": "en:Celery family plants",
"parents": [
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 41",
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"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A perennial Mediterranean herb, Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery."
],
"id": "en-lovage-en-noun-1IfijBEn",
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"Levisticum officinale",
"Levisticum officinale#Translingual"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawfarā",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَوْفَرَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāšim",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاشِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devesíl",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "девеси́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštján",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лющя́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "api bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "歐當歸"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōudāngguī",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "欧当归"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libeček"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "lavas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "maggiplant"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "harilik leeskputk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "liperi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "lipstikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "livèche"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Liebstöckel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Maggikraut"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "levistikó",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεβιστικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "lestyán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luáiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levistico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedano di montagna"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reobiji",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "러비지"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ligusticum"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "loveache"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľubček"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leppstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lubczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levístico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leuștean"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubístok",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люби́сток"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubistók",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "любисто́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ligurček"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúštrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łyštok"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libštok"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levístico"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apio de monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "libbsticka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "selam otu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljubýstok",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люби́сток"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "cần núi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwfach"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofaets"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 6 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofatsch"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A liquor made from this herb."
],
"id": "en-lovage-en-noun-10PNp3FQ",
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Various species in the genus Ligusticum (generally with an adjective to differentiate them from Levisticum)"
],
"id": "en-lovage-en-noun-Sqvy3VKb",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ligusticum",
"Ligusticum#Translingual"
],
[
"Levisticum",
"Levisticum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lovage.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "lovage"
}
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{
"taxonomic": "Ligusticum scoticum",
"word": "Scots lovage"
},
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"taxonomic": "Ligusticum striatum",
"word": "Szechuan lovage"
}
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "levesche"
},
"expansion": "Middle French levesche",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "levisticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin levisticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligusticum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ligusticum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Λιγυστικός",
"t": "Ligurian"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English loveache, a folk-etymological alteration, after love and ache (“parsley”), of Anglo-Norman luvasche and Old French luvache, loveche et al., and Middle French levesche, from Latin levisticum, probably alteration of Latin ligusticum, substantivization of the neuter of Ligusticus (“Ligurian”), ultimately from Ancient Greek Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”), from Λίγυς (Lígus, “Ligurian”). This replaced the Old English name lufestiċe (literally “love-stitch”), which was also derived from levisticum and altered by folk-etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lovages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lovage (countable and uncountable, plural lovages)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A perennial Mediterranean herb, Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery."
],
"links": [
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
],
[
"herb",
"herb"
],
[
"Levisticum officinale",
"Levisticum officinale#Translingual"
],
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A liquor made from this herb."
],
"links": [
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Various species in the genus Ligusticum (generally with an adjective to differentiate them from Levisticum)"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Ligusticum",
"Ligusticum#Translingual"
],
[
"Levisticum",
"Levisticum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lovage.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lovage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lovage.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lovage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lovage.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zawfarā",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "زَوْفَرَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kāšim",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَاشِم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "devesíl",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "девеси́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ljuštján",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лющя́н"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "api bord"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "歐當歸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōudāngguī",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "欧当归"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libeček"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "lavas"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "maggiplant"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "harilik leeskputk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "liperi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "lipstikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "livèche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Liebstöckel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Maggikraut"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "levistikó",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λεβιστικό"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "lestyán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luáiste"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levistico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sedano di montagna"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "reobiji",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "러비지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ligusticum"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "loveache"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ľubček"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leppstock"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lubczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levístico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leuștean"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubístok",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люби́сток"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ljubistók",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "любисто́к"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ligurček"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lúštrek"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łyštok"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libštok"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "levístico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "apio de monte"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "libbsticka"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "selam otu"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljubýstok",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "люби́сток"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"word": "cần núi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llwfach"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofaets"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a Mediterranean herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lofatsch"
}
],
"word": "lovage"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lovage meaning in English (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.