See ach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ach<id:interjection>",
"id": "interjection",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *axъ\nOld Polish ach\nPolish ach\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ach\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ach\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"interjection\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ach\" id=\"Polish:_interjection\">\nInherited from Old Polish ach.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *axъ\nOld Polish ach\nPolish ach\nInherited from Old Polish ach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ostróda Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 22 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ach i och"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"interjection"
],
"word": "achcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"interjection"
],
"word": "achcież"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "achy i ochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "achać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "achnąć"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"id": "en-ach-pl-intj-DEV3zEWO",
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "och"
},
{
"word": "ojej"
},
{
"word": "ależ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ach i och"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"interjection"
],
"word": "achcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"interjection"
],
"word": "achcież"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "achy i ochy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "achać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "achnąć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:ach<id:interjection>",
"id": "interjection",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *axъ\nOld Polish ach\nPolish ach\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ach\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ach\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-id=\"interjection\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ach\" id=\"Polish:_interjection\">\nInherited from Old Polish ach.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *axъ\nOld Polish ach\nPolish ach\nInherited from Old Polish ach.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ach"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Ostróda Polish",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
"Warmia Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"ah! expresses surprise, fear, pleasure, sadness, sudden understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"ah",
"ah"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "och"
},
{
"word": "ojej"
},
{
"word": "ależ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈax/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ax/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒx/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]",
"note": "Ostróda"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈax]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "ach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ach meaning in Polish (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.