"achnąć" meaning in Polish

See achnąć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -axnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From ach + -nąć. First attested in 1851. Compare Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ach|-nąć}} ach + -nąć, {{etydate/the|1851}} 1851, {{etydate|1851}} First attested in 1851, {{ref|<span class="cited-source"><cite>Athenaeum : pismo poświęcone historyi, literaturze, sztukom, krytyce i.t.d.</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class="None" lang="und">11, t. 5, 1851, page 164</span></span>}}, {{cog|ru|а́хнуть}} Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf}} achnąć pf
  1. (intransitive, obsolete, criminal slang) to punch Tags: intransitive, obsolete, perfective, slang Categories (topical): Crime Synonyms: uderzyć pięścią
    Sense id: en-achnąć-pl-verb-aiiDZeWf

Verb

IPA: /ˈax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -axnɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: From ach + -nąć. First attested in 1851. Compare Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ach|-nąć}} ach + -nąć, {{etydate/the|1851}} 1851, {{etydate|1851}} First attested in 1851, {{ref|<span class="cited-source"><cite>Athenaeum : pismo poświęcone historyi, literaturze, sztukom, krytyce i.t.d.</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class="None" lang="und">11, t. 5, 1851, page 164</span></span>}}, {{cog|ru|а́хнуть}} Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ) Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=achać}} achnąć pf (imperfective achać) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap-nąć|achn|pp}}, {{pl-conj-ap|achnąć|achnę|achnie|achną|achną|achnę|achnę|achnij|ap=achnąwszy|ip=achnięto|pp=achnięt|pp2=achnięci|vn=achnięcie}} Forms: achać [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], achnąć [infinitive], achnę [future, singular], achniemy [future, plural], achniesz [future, singular], achniecie [future, plural], achnie [future, singular, third-person], achną [future, plural, third-person], achnie się [future, impersonal], achnąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m achnął [masculine, past, singular], achnęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m achnęła [feminine, past, singular], achnęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m achnęło [neuter, past, singular], achnęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy achnęli [past, plural, virile], achnęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy achnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], achnąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś achnął [masculine, past, singular], achnęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś achnęła [feminine, past, singular], achnęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś achnęło [neuter, past, singular], achnęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście achnęli [past, plural, virile], achnęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście achnęły [nonvirile, past, plural], achnął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], achnęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], achnęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], achnęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], achnęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], achnięto [impersonal, past], achnąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym achnął [conditional, masculine, singular], achnęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym achnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], achnęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym achnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], achnęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy achnęli [conditional, plural, virile], achnęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy achnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], achnąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś achnął [conditional, masculine, singular], achnęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś achnęła [conditional, feminine, singular], achnęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś achnęło [conditional, neuter, singular], achnęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście achnęli [conditional, plural, virile], achnęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście achnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], achnąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by achnął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], achnęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by achnęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], achnęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by achnęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], achnęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by achnęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], achnęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by achnęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], achnięto by [conditional, impersonal], niech achnę [imperative, singular], achnijmy [imperative, plural], achnij [imperative, singular], achnijcie [imperative, plural], niech achnie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech achną [imperative, plural, third-person], achnięty [adjectival, masculine, participle, passive, singular], achnięta [adjectival, feminine, participle, passive, singular], achnięte [adjectival, neuter, participle, passive, singular], achnięci [adjectival, participle, passive, plural, virile], achnięte [adjectival, nonvirile, participle, passive, plural], achnąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], achnięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (colloquial, intransitive) to ooh and ahh, to marvel at something, especially in an extreme or over-the-top way [with nad ‘at what’] Tags: colloquial, intransitive, perfective Related terms: ach i och, ach, achcie [Middle, Polish], achcież [Middle, Polish], achy i ochy
    Sense id: en-achnąć-pl-verb-O5bhBQzh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -nąć Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -nąć: 19 81
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ach",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ach + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "1851",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1851",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Athenaeum : pismo poświęcone historyi, literaturze, sztukom, krytyce i.t.d.</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">11, t. 5, 1851, page 164</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ach + -nąć. First attested in 1851.\nCompare Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "achnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ach‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Crime",
          "orig": "pl:Crime",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Law",
            "All topics",
            "Justice",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-achnąć-pl-verb-aiiDZeWf",
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, criminal slang) to punch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć pięścią"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achnąć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ach",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ach + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "1851",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1851",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Athenaeum : pismo poświęcone historyi, literaturze, sztukom, krytyce i.t.d.</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">11, t. 5, 1851, page 164</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ach + -nąć. First attested in 1851.\nCompare Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech achnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech achnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech achną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "achać"
      },
      "expansion": "achnąć pf (imperfective achać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ach‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "achn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "achnąć",
        "2": "achnę",
        "3": "achnie",
        "4": "achną",
        "5": "achną",
        "6": "achnę",
        "7": "achnę",
        "8": "achnij",
        "ap": "achnąwszy",
        "ip": "achnięto",
        "pp": "achnięt",
        "pp2": "achnięci",
        "vn": "achnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll allow myself to throw in my two sense, because I just oohed and ahhed over the poem of lola, only later did I read other people's comments.",
          "ref": "2000 January 14, Joanna Sereinig, “namolna kobieta”, in pl.hum.poezja (Usenet):",
          "text": "Pozwolę sobie wtrącić swoje trzy grosze, bo przed chwilą achnęłam nad wierszem\nloli, potem dopiero czytałam komentarze innych osób.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ooh and ahh, to marvel at something, especially in an extreme or over-the-top way"
      ],
      "id": "en-achnąć-pl-verb-O5bhBQzh",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":nad<at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nad ‘at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "nad",
              "‘at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ooh and ahh",
          "ooh and ahh"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to ooh and ahh, to marvel at something, especially in an extreme or over-the-top way [with nad ‘at what’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ach i och"
        },
        {
          "word": "ach"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "achcie"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Middle",
            "Polish"
          ],
          "word": "achcież"
        },
        {
          "word": "achy i ochy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achnąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ach",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ach + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "1851",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1851",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Athenaeum : pismo poświęcone historyi, literaturze, sztukom, krytyce i.t.d.</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">11, t. 5, 1851, page 164</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ach + -nąć. First attested in 1851.\nCompare Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "achnąć pf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ach‧nąć"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish criminal slang",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Crime"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete, criminal slang) to punch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "uderzyć pięścią"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete",
        "perfective",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achnąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nąć",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/axnɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ach",
        "3": "-nąć"
      },
      "expansion": "ach + -nąć",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "1851",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1851"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1851",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Athenaeum : pismo poświęcone historyi, literaturze, sztukom, krytyce i.t.d.</cite> (in Polish), volume <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">11, t. 5, 1851, page 164</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "а́хнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ach + -nąć. First attested in 1851.\nCompare Russian а́хнуть (áxnutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "achać",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap-nąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by achnęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięto by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech achnę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnijmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnijcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech achnie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech achną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięci",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "achnięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "achać"
      },
      "expansion": "achnąć pf (imperfective achać)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ach‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "achn",
        "2": "pp"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap-nąć"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "achnąć",
        "2": "achnę",
        "3": "achnie",
        "4": "achną",
        "5": "achną",
        "6": "achnę",
        "7": "achnę",
        "8": "achnij",
        "ap": "achnąwszy",
        "ip": "achnięto",
        "pp": "achnięt",
        "pp2": "achnięci",
        "vn": "achnięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ach i och"
    },
    {
      "word": "ach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "achcie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "achcież"
    },
    {
      "word": "achy i ochy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll allow myself to throw in my two sense, because I just oohed and ahhed over the poem of lola, only later did I read other people's comments.",
          "ref": "2000 January 14, Joanna Sereinig, “namolna kobieta”, in pl.hum.poezja (Usenet):",
          "text": "Pozwolę sobie wtrącić swoje trzy grosze, bo przed chwilą achnęłam nad wierszem\nloli, potem dopiero czytałam komentarze innych osób.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ooh and ahh, to marvel at something, especially in an extreme or over-the-top way"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": ":nad<at what>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with nad ‘at what’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "nad",
              "‘at",
              "what’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ooh and ahh",
          "ooh and ahh"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, intransitive) to ooh and ahh, to marvel at something, especially in an extreme or over-the-top way [with nad ‘at what’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈax.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axnɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "achnąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for achnąć meaning in Polish (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.