"och" meaning in Polish

See och in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈɔx/
Rhymes: -ɔx Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ. Compare Latin oh, German oh. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|sla-pro:*oxъ|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "och", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="och"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ., {{cog|la|oh}} Latin oh, {{cog|de|oh}} German oh Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} och
  1. oh! (expresses surprise or realization) Synonyms: ach, ojej, ależ Derived forms: ach i och [adjective], achy i ochy [noun]
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*oxъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oxъ"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*oxъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"och\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"och\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "German oh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ. Compare Latin oh, German oh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "och"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "och"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ach i och"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "achy i ochy"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh! (expresses surprise or realization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-pl-intj-e~l02KLR",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ach"
        },
        {
          "word": "ojej"
        },
        {
          "word": "ależ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-och"
    }
  ],
  "word": "och"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ach i och"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "achy i ochy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*oxъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oxъ"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*oxъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"och\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"och\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "oh"
      },
      "expansion": "German oh",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ. Compare Latin oh, German oh.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "och"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "och"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish interjections",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh! (expresses surprise or realization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ach"
        },
        {
          "word": "ojej"
        },
        {
          "word": "ależ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔx/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔx"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "-och"
    }
  ],
  "word": "och"
}

Download raw JSONL data for och meaning in Polish (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.