See och on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for och meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "och aye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "English och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "Irish och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Scots ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Scots ouch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Early Modern English och, Scottish Gaelic och, Irish och. Compare also Scots ach, Scots ouch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general interjection of confirmation, affirmation, and often disapproval."
],
"id": "en-och-en-intj-4gt8UNLU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Ireland) general interjection of confirmation, affirmation, and often disapproval."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 September 14, “Scottish Independence”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 17, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "Och, ooh, it’s so confusing, it hurts my wee head! I’m just a woman, you know, just a pair of ovaries and some bangs! How do I have the mental capacity to pick from one of two options? Put me down for a no, and never trust me with an important decision again!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of anger, frustration, surprise"
],
"id": "en-och-en-intj-hT0tn2KK",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Ireland) an expression of anger, frustration, surprise"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ock"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"id": "en-och-nl-intj-AaGG3XWN",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-och.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-och.ogg/Nl-och.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-och.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Epigraphic Mayan",
"lang_code": "emy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epigraphic Mayan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"id": "en-och-emy-verb-K4opAeCO",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, how sweet!",
"text": "Och, wie süß!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, darling! It'll all be fine!",
"text": "Och, Schatz! Das wird schon wieder!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hm, that's actually not a bad idea!",
"text": "Och, das ist eigentlich keine schlechte Idee!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing endearment, pity, consideration, etc."
],
"id": "en-och-de-intj-~Zlfy~kc",
"links": [
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lacandon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lacandon terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opossum"
],
"id": "en-och-lac-noun-ydG0FYru",
"links": [
[
"opossum",
"opossum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "*uch"
},
"expansion": "*uch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "ouch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auch",
"3": "",
"4": "also"
},
"expansion": "German auch (“also”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ook",
"3": "",
"4": "also"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ook (“also”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ek",
"3": "",
"4": "also, too"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ek (“also, too”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "og",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic og (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Middle High German contraction och or possibly *uch, from ouch, from Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch (“also”), Dutch ook (“also”), West Frisian ek (“also, too”), Icelandic og (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"id": "en-och-lb-adv-u4yGBcVd",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"id": "en-och-lb-adv-7DgGPIgf",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "even",
"word": "esouguer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oχ"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Latin oh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "German oh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ, possibly from Proto-Slavic *o, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin oh, German oh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"och"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ach i och"
},
{
"word": "achy i ochy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oh! (expresses surprise or realization)"
],
"id": "en-och-pl-intj-e~l02KLR",
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ach"
},
{
"word": "ojej"
},
{
"word": "ależ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "octō"
},
"expansion": "Latin octō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin octō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "number"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puter Romansch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Romansch cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-och-rm-num-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) eight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "otg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "ot"
}
],
"tags": [
"Puter"
]
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"id": "en-och-gd-intj-AaGG3XWN",
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "både och"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "ok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "og",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ook"
},
"expansion": "ook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auch"
},
"expansion": "auch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eke"
},
"expansion": "eke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ock",
"3": "",
"4": "too, also"
},
"expansion": "ock (“too, also”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like dogs and cats.",
"text": "Jag gillar hundar och katter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and; used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases"
],
"id": "en-och-sv-conj-NTRwyHTY",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apples, oranges and pears",
"text": "äpplen, apelsiner och päron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and; used to denote the last item of a list"
],
"id": "en-och-sv-conj-j6H-FO9l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sv:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two and three is five.",
"text": "Två och tre är fem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, plus"
],
"id": "en-och-sv-conj-1ItE18XT",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) and, plus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plus"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 17 17 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sitting and reading.",
"text": "Jag sitter och läser.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the two actions are performed at the same time, often used similarly to the gerund in other languages"
],
"id": "en-och-sv-conj-kfqabHzT",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 17 17 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should we go swimming?",
"text": "Ska vi gå och bada?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; in order to; used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the first is done in order to be able to do the second"
],
"id": "en-och-sv-conj-srY0qKYn",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 17 17 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.",
"text": "Och det vart afton, och det vart morgon, den andra dagen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
],
"id": "en-och-sv-conj-79wDfxqh",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "ock"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 17 14 21 18 14",
"sense": "for most senses",
"word": "samt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial (speech)",
"word": "å"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "ok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "og",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ook"
},
"expansion": "ook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auch"
},
"expansion": "auch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eke"
},
"expansion": "eke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ock",
"3": "",
"4": "too, also"
},
"expansion": "ock (“too, also”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 9 17 17 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You park your car in front of my house every morning.\" — \"So?\"",
"text": "\"Du parkerar din bil framför mitt hus varje morgon.\" — \"Och?\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, so, so what"
],
"id": "en-och-sv-intj-BYmrV8m0",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"so",
"so#Interjection"
],
[
"so what",
"so what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) and, so, so what"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "ock"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "o"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial (speech)",
"word": "å"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔx"
],
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-och.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-och.ogg/Nl-och.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-och.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with /x/",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "och aye"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "English och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "Irish och",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Scots ach",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "Scots ouch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Early Modern English och, Scottish Gaelic och, Irish och. Compare also Scots ach, Scots ouch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"general interjection of confirmation, affirmation, and often disapproval."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Ireland) general interjection of confirmation, affirmation, and often disapproval."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 September 14, “Scottish Independence”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 17, John Oliver (actor), via HBO",
"text": "Och, ooh, it’s so confusing, it hurts my wee head! I’m just a woman, you know, just a pair of ovaries and some bangs! How do I have the mental capacity to pick from one of two options? Put me down for a no, and never trust me with an important decision again!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an expression of anger, frustration, surprise"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"frustration",
"frustration"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Ireland) an expression of anger, frustration, surprise"
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ach"
},
{
"word": "ock"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "emy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Epigraphic Mayan",
"lang_code": "emy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Epigraphic Mayan entries with incorrect language header",
"Epigraphic Mayan lemmas",
"Epigraphic Mayan verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to enter"
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interjections",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh, how sweet!",
"text": "Och, wie süß!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Oh, darling! It'll all be fine!",
"text": "Och, Schatz! Das wird schon wieder!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hm, that's actually not a bad idea!",
"text": "Och, das ist eigentlich keine schlechte Idee!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing endearment, pity, consideration, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"endearment",
"endearment"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lac",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lacandon entries with incorrect language header",
"Lacandon lemmas",
"Lacandon nouns",
"Lacandon terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"opossum"
],
"links": [
[
"opossum",
"opossum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Luxembourgish/oχ"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "och"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "",
"3": "*uch"
},
"expansion": "*uch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ouch"
},
"expansion": "ouch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ouh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ouh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auch",
"3": "",
"4": "also"
},
"expansion": "German auch (“also”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ook",
"3": "",
"4": "also"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ook (“also”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ek",
"3": "",
"4": "also, too"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian ek (“also, too”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "og",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic og (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Middle High German contraction och or possibly *uch, from ouch, from Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch (“also”), Dutch ook (“also”), West Frisian ek (“also, too”), Icelandic og (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oχ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oχ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "even",
"word": "esouguer"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ach i och"
},
{
"word": "achy i ochy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oxъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oxъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*oxъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*o"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *o",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "Latin oh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oh"
},
"expansion": "German oh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oxъ, possibly from Proto-Slavic *o, ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Latin oh, German oh.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"och"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish onomatopoeias",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"oh! (expresses surprise or realization)"
],
"links": [
[
"oh",
"oh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ach"
},
{
"word": "ojej"
},
{
"word": "ależ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "octō"
},
"expansion": "Latin octō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin octō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "number"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Puter Romansch",
"Romansch cardinal numbers",
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch numbers",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Puter) eight"
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"tags": [
"Puter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Rumantsch-Grischun",
"Surmiran",
"Sursilvan",
"Sutsilvan"
],
"word": "otg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Vallander"
],
"word": "ot"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic interjections",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"alas"
],
"links": [
[
"alas",
"alas"
]
]
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"Swedish conjunctions",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "både och"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "ok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "og",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ook"
},
"expansion": "ook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auch"
},
"expansion": "auch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eke"
},
"expansion": "eke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ock",
"3": "",
"4": "too, also"
},
"expansion": "ock (“too, also”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I like dogs and cats.",
"text": "Jag gillar hundar och katter.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and; used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "apples, oranges and pears",
"text": "äpplen, apelsiner och päron",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and; used to denote the last item of a list"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"sv:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Two and three is five.",
"text": "Två och tre är fem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, plus"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) and, plus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plus"
}
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm sitting and reading.",
"text": "Jag sitter och läser.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the two actions are performed at the same time, often used similarly to the gerund in other languages"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should we go swimming?",
"text": "Ska vi gå och bada?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; in order to; used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the first is done in order to be able to do the second"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish poetic terms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.",
"text": "Och det vart afton, och det vart morgon, den andra dagen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"main clause",
"main clause#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "ock"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "for most senses",
"word": "samt"
},
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"english": "colloquial (speech)",
"word": "å"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk",
"Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk/1 syllable",
"Swedish conjunctions",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interjections",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links",
"Swedish terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "ock"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ok"
},
"expansion": "ok",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "ok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ok",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*auk",
"4": "",
"5": "also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "og"
},
"expansion": "og",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ook"
},
"expansion": "ook",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auch"
},
"expansion": "auch",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eke"
},
"expansion": "eke",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ock",
"3": "",
"4": "too, also"
},
"expansion": "ock (“too, also”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "och",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish colloquialisms",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"You park your car in front of my house every morning.\" — \"So?\"",
"text": "\"Du parkerar din bil framför mitt hus varje morgon.\" — \"Och?\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, so, so what"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"so",
"so#Interjection"
],
[
"so what",
"so what"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) and, so, so what"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔkː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔk"
},
{
"homophone": "ock"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg",
"tags": [
"Gotland"
],
"text": "audio (Gotland)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o"
},
{
"english": "colloquial (speech)",
"word": "å"
}
],
"word": "och"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.