"och" meaning in Swedish

See och in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ɔ/, /ɔkː/ [stressed] Audio: Sv-och.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|ock}} Old Swedish ock, {{der|sv|non|ok}} Old Norse ok, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*auk||also}} Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”) Head templates: {{head|sv|conjunction}} och
  1. and; used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases
    Sense id: en-och-sv-conj-NTRwyHTY
  2. and; used to denote the last item of a list Synonyms: , &
    Sense id: en-och-sv-conj-j6H-FO9l
  3. (mathematics) and, plus Categories (topical): Mathematics Synonyms: plus
    Sense id: en-och-sv-conj-1ItE18XT Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 14 29 25 23 0 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the two actions are performed at the same time, often used similarly to the gerund in other languages
    Sense id: en-och-sv-conj-kfqabHzT Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 14 29 25 23 0
  5. to; in order to; used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the first is done in order to be able to do the second
    Sense id: en-och-sv-conj-srY0qKYn Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 14 29 25 23 0
  6. (poetic) introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-och-sv-conj-79wDfxqh Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 14 29 25 23 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: o, , å (english: colloquial (speech)) Synonyms (for most senses): samt Derived forms: både och, och så vidare Related terms: ock
Disambiguation of 'for most senses': 18 18 15 22 20 7

Interjection

IPA: /ɔ/, /ɔkː/ [stressed] Audio: Sv-och.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔk Etymology: From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”). Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|ock}} Old Swedish ock, {{der|sv|non|ok}} Old Norse ok, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*auk||also}} Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”) Head templates: {{head|sv|interjection}} och
  1. (colloquial) and, so, so what Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-och-sv-intj-BYmrV8m0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: o, , å (english: colloquial (speech))

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "både och"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "och så vidare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ok",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ock"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like dogs and cats.",
          "text": "Jag gillar hundar och katter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-sv-conj-NTRwyHTY",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apples, oranges and pears",
          "text": "äpplen, apelsiner och päron",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; used to denote the last item of a list"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-sv-conj-j6H-FO9l",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "o̲"
        },
        {
          "word": "&"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "sv:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 14 29 25 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two and three is five.",
          "text": "Två och tre är fem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, plus"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-sv-conj-1ItE18XT",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "plus",
          "plus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) and, plus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plus"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 14 29 25 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting and reading.",
          "text": "Jag sitter och läser.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the two actions are performed at the same time, often used similarly to the gerund in other languages"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-sv-conj-kfqabHzT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 14 29 25 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Should we go swimming?",
          "text": "Ska vi gå och bada?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; in order to; used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the first is done in order to be able to do the second"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-sv-conj-srY0qKYn",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 14 29 25 23 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.",
          "text": "Och det vart afton, och det vart morgon, den andra dagen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-sv-conj-79wDfxqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "main clause",
          "main clause#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ock"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "18 18 15 22 20 7",
      "sense": "for most senses",
      "word": "samt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o̲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "colloquial (speech)",
      "word": "å"
    }
  ],
  "word": "och"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ok",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You park your car in front of my house every morning.\" — \"So?\"",
          "text": "\"Du parkerar din bil framför mitt hus varje morgon.\" — \"Och?\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, so, so what"
      ],
      "id": "en-och-sv-intj-BYmrV8m0",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "so what",
          "so what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) and, so, so what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ock"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "o̲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "colloquial (speech)",
      "word": "å"
    }
  ],
  "word": "och"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "Swedish conjunctions",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish interjections",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "både och"
    },
    {
      "word": "och så vidare"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ok",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ock"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I like dogs and cats.",
          "text": "Jag gillar hundar och katter.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; used to connect two homogeneous (similar) words or phrases"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apples, oranges and pears",
          "text": "äpplen, apelsiner och päron",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and; used to denote the last item of a list"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "o̲"
        },
        {
          "word": "&"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "sv:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Two and three is five.",
          "text": "Två och tre är fem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, plus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "plus",
          "plus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) and, plus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plus"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm sitting and reading.",
          "text": "Jag sitter och läser.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the two actions are performed at the same time, often used similarly to the gerund in other languages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerund",
          "gerund#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Should we go swimming?",
          "text": "Ska vi gå och bada?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; in order to; used to connect two finite verbs to denote that the first is done in order to be able to do the second"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish poetic terms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.",
          "text": "Och det vart afton, och det vart morgon, den andra dagen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "main clause",
          "main clause#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) introduces a main clause which somehow is bound to a previous clause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ock"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "for most senses",
      "word": "samt"
    },
    {
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "word": "o̲"
    },
    {
      "english": "colloquial (speech)",
      "word": "å"
    }
  ],
  "word": "och"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/ɔk/1 syllable",
    "Swedish conjunctions",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish interjections",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "ock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish ock",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ok"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ok",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*auk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish ock, ok, from Old Norse ok, unstressed variant of Proto-Germanic *auk (“also”). Cognate with Norwegian and Danish og, Dutch ook, German auch, and English eke. The unusual spelling with the digraph ch may have been to avoid confusion with the now dated ock (“too, also”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "och",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"You park your car in front of my house every morning.\" — \"So?\"",
          "text": "\"Du parkerar din bil framför mitt hus varje morgon.\" — \"Och?\"",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, so, so what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so#Interjection"
        ],
        [
          "so what",
          "so what"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) and, so, so what"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔkː/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-och.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Sv-och.ogg/Sv-och.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Sv-och.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔk"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "ock"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "o"
    },
    {
      "word": "o̲"
    },
    {
      "english": "colloquial (speech)",
      "word": "å"
    }
  ],
  "word": "och"
}

Download raw JSONL data for och meaning in Swedish (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.