"ależ" meaning in Polish

See ależ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈa.lɛʂ/, /ˈa.lɛʂ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈa.lɛʂ/ (note: Ostróda)
Rhymes: -alɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ależ. By surface analysis, ale + -ż. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ależ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ależ, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ależ}} Inherited from Old Polish ależ, {{surf|pl|ale|-ż}} By surface analysis, ale + -ż Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} ależ
  1. (Middle Polish) until Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: , dopóki nie
    Sense id: en-ależ-pl-conj-LjIA3oS5 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ż Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 2 3 2 2 6 17 13 2 19 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 2 3 18 14 2 20 21 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 15 4 21 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 17 3 17 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ż: 21 17 5 18 20 19
  2. (Middle Polish) if not, unless Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: chyba że
    Sense id: en-ależ-pl-conj-CmydX0qF Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ż Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 2 3 2 2 6 17 13 2 19 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 2 3 18 14 2 20 21 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 15 4 21 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 17 3 17 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ż: 21 17 5 18 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: alez (english: Masuria, Warmia) Related terms: ale to

Particle

IPA: /ˈa.lɛʂ/, /ˈa.lɛʂ/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈa.lɛʂ/ (note: Ostróda)
Rhymes: -alɛʂ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ależ. By surface analysis, ale + -ż. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ależ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ależ, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ależ}} Inherited from Old Polish ależ, {{surf|pl|ale|-ż}} By surface analysis, ale + -ż Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} ależ
  1. (emphatic) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis Tags: emphatic Synonyms: ale
    Sense id: en-ależ-pl-particle-W4LvV5Z9
  2. (emphatic) used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times Tags: emphatic Synonyms: ale
    Sense id: en-ależ-pl-particle-MllYtci5 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ż Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 2 3 2 2 6 17 13 2 19 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 2 3 18 14 2 20 21 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 15 4 21 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 17 3 17 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ż: 21 17 5 18 20 19
  3. (Middle Polish) that much, so, so much so; emphasizes the scale of a quality Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-ależ-pl-particle-V-YfGU1p Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ż Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 2 3 2 2 6 17 13 2 19 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 2 3 18 14 2 20 21 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 15 4 21 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 17 3 17 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ż: 21 17 5 18 20 19
  4. (Middle Polish) only, merely Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: jedynie, tylko
    Sense id: en-ależ-pl-particle-JNLd-Q4V Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish terms suffixed with -ż Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 1 2 3 2 2 6 17 13 2 19 19 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 2 1 2 3 18 14 2 20 21 16 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 15 4 21 23 17 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 23 17 3 17 20 20 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ż: 21 17 5 18 20 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: alez (english: Masuria, Warmia)

Alternative forms

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      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛʂ/",
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        "(Middle Polish) if not, unless"
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      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛʂ/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛʂ/",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ależ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ależ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ależ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ale",
        "3": "-ż"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ale + -ż",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ależ. By surface analysis, ale + -ż.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ależ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧leż"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ale to"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) until"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aż"
        },
        {
          "word": "dopóki nie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if not, unless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if not",
          "if not"
        ],
        [
          "unless",
          "unless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) if not, unless"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chyba że"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛʂ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛʂ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛʂ/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛʂ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Masuria, Warmia",
      "word": "alez"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ależ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ależ meaning in Polish (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.