"ale" meaning in Polish

See ale in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈa.lɛ/, /ˈa.lɛ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -alɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ale|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ale, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ale}} Inherited from Old Polish ale, {{surf|+univ|pl|a|le}} By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le, {{ncog|hu|de}} Hungarian de Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} ale
  1. but (contrastive conjunction) Synonyms: chociaż, jednak, lecz, niemniej, tylko, mimo że
    Sense id: en-ale-pl-conj-IvigVY~2
  2. (with nie tylko) not only … but also Synonyms: nie tylko … lecz …
    Sense id: en-ale-pl-conj-CFSd6BPV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.lɛ/, /ˈa.lɛ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -alɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ale|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ale, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ale}} Inherited from Old Polish ale, {{surf|+univ|pl|a|le}} By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le, {{ncog|hu|de}} Hungarian de Head templates: {{pl-noun|n|indecl=1}} ale n (indeclinable)
  1. (colloquial) but Tags: colloquial, indeclinable, neuter
    Sense id: en-ale-pl-noun-zcKZN4hx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɛjl/
Rhymes: -ɛjl Etymology: Unadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|enm|ang|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro}}, {{ubor|pl|en|ale}} Unadapted borrowing from English ale, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1861) “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|19th century|ref=<span class="cited-source">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class="None" lang="und">1861) “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>}} First attested in the 19th century. Head templates: {{pl-noun|n,m-in|indecl=1}} ale n or m inan (indeclinable)
  1. ale (beer produced by warm fermentation) Tags: inanimate, indeclinable Categories (topical): Beer
    Sense id: en-ale-pl-noun-swKQvhwt Disambiguation of Beer: 9 2 0 59 4 22 3 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: /ˈa.lɛ/, /ˈa.lɛ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -alɛ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|ale|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish ale, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|ale}} Inherited from Old Polish ale, {{surf|+univ|pl|a|le}} By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le, {{ncog|hu|de}} Hungarian de Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} ale
  1. (colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis Tags: colloquial Synonyms: ależ, ale to
    Sense id: en-ale-pl-particle-W4LvV5Z9
  2. used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English "hey, not so fast", especially when used multiple times
    Sense id: en-ale-pl-particle-MllYtci5 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles, Polish univerbations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 2 0 24 7 44 3 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 20 6 0 10 51 13 Disambiguation of Polish univerbations: 20 6 0 10 51 13
  3. (with bo) may very well, but, even though, despite
    Sense id: en-ale-pl-particle-q15MtJLy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ale to, ależ
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for ale meaning in Polish (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian de",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I played well, but I lost.",
          "text": "Grałem dobrze, ale przegrałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but (contrastive conjunction)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ale-pl-conj-IvigVY~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednak"
        },
        {
          "word": "lecz"
        },
        {
          "word": "niemniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        },
        {
          "word": "mimo że"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're not only stupid, but also naive!",
          "text": "Jesteś nie tylko głupi, ale też naiwny!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not only … but also"
      ],
      "id": "en-ale-pl-conj-CFSd6BPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "nie",
          "nie"
        ],
        [
          "tylko",
          "tylko"
        ],
        [
          "not only … but also",
          "not only … but also"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with nie tylko) not only … but also"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nie tylko"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie tylko … lecz …"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alę"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Alę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ale to"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ależ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian de",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have such a beautiful dress!",
          "text": "Ale masz piękną sukienkę!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This soup is so good!",
          "text": "Ale ta zupa jest dobra!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ale-pl-particle-W4LvV5Z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ależ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ale to"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 2 0 24 7 44 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 0 10 51 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 0 10 51 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!",
          "text": "Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English \"hey, not so fast\", especially when used multiple times"
      ],
      "id": "en-ale-pl-particle-MllYtci5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
          "text": "Stary, bo stary, ale mocny.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
          "text": "Trudno bo trudno, ale robi się łatwiej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may very well, but, even though, despite"
      ],
      "id": "en-ale-pl-particle-q15MtJLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "bo",
          "bo"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "very well",
          "very well"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with bo) may very well, but, even though, despite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alę"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Alę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian de",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ale n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No buts!",
          "text": "żadnych ale!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "id": "en-ale-pl-noun-zcKZN4hx",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alę"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Alę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ang",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ale",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,m-in",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ale n or m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ale"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 0 59 4 22 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "pl:Beer",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angielskie ale ― English ale"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ale (beer produced by warm fermentation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ale-pl-noun-swKQvhwt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛjl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛjl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ondo Yoruba",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl/1 syllable",
    "pl:Beer",
    "yo:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian de",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I played well, but I lost.",
          "text": "Grałem dobrze, ale przegrałem.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but (contrastive conjunction)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chociaż"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednak"
        },
        {
          "word": "lecz"
        },
        {
          "word": "niemniej"
        },
        {
          "word": "tylko"
        },
        {
          "word": "mimo że"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're not only stupid, but also naive!",
          "text": "Jesteś nie tylko głupi, ale też naiwny!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not only … but also"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nie",
          "nie"
        ],
        [
          "tylko",
          "tylko"
        ],
        [
          "not only … but also",
          "not only … but also"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with nie tylko) not only … but also"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with nie tylko"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nie tylko … lecz …"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alę"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Alę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ondo Yoruba",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl/1 syllable",
    "pl:Beer",
    "yo:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ale to"
    },
    {
      "word": "ależ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian de",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "ale",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You have such a beautiful dress!",
          "text": "Ale masz piękną sukienkę!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This soup is so good!",
          "text": "Ale ta zupa jest dobra!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphasis",
          "emphasis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) used at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ależ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ale to"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey, not so fast! I'm not quite done with you yet!",
          "text": "Ale, ale! Jeszcze z tobą nie skończyłem!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used at the beginning of a sentence; similar in meaning to the English \"hey, not so fast\", especially when used multiple times"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He very well may be old, but he's still strong.",
          "text": "Stary, bo stary, ale mocny.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It may very well be hard, but it's getting easier.",
          "text": "Trudno bo trudno, ale robi się łatwiej.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "may very well, but, even though, despite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bo",
          "bo"
        ],
        [
          "may",
          "may"
        ],
        [
          "very well",
          "very well"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "even though",
          "even though"
        ],
        [
          "despite",
          "despite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with bo) may very well, but, even though, despite"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with bo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alę"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Alę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ondo Yoruba",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Polish univerbations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/alɛ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl/1 syllable",
    "pl:Beer",
    "yo:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish ale",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+univ",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "de"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian de",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ale. By surface analysis, univerbation of a + le. For the particle use, compare Hungarian de.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ale n (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧le"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No buts!",
          "text": "żadnych ale!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) but"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "indeclinable",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.lɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-alɛ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ale"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "alę"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Alę"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ondo Yoruba",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish indeclinable nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish neuter nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Polish terms borrowed from English",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Polish terms derived from Old English",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛjl/1 syllable",
    "pl:Beer",
    "yo:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ang",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro",
        "6": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ale"
      },
      "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ale",
      "name": "ubor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Aleksander Zdanowicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1861) “ale”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861</cite></span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ale. First attested in the 19th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,m-in",
        "indecl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ale n or m inan (indeclinable)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ale"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "angielskie ale ― English ale"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ale (beer produced by warm fermentation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ale",
          "ale#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛjl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛjl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "ale"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.