"jednak" meaning in Polish

See jednak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈjɛd.nak/, /ˈjɛd.nak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛdnak Etymology: Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{clipping|pl|jednako}} Clipping of jednako, {{der|pl|zlw-opl|jednako}} Old Polish jednako, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|r|1500|1547|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1500–1547. Head templates: {{pl-adv|-}} jednak (not comparable)
  1. (Middle Polish) identically Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable Synonyms: jednako, jednakowo
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-adv-TMbPRwa4 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10
  2. (Middle Polish) unchangingly Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable Synonyms: niezmiennie
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-adv-IWm~HIjf Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈjɛd.nak/, /ˈjɛd.nak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛdnak Etymology: Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{clipping|pl|jednako}} Clipping of jednako, {{der|pl|zlw-opl|jednako}} Old Polish jednako, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|r|1500|1547|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1500–1547. Head templates: {{head|pl|conjunction}} jednak
  1. however Synonyms: atoli, aliści, ale, natomiast, jednakże, niemniej
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-conj-R5UYM-z2
  2. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning

Particle

IPA: /ˈjɛd.nak/, /ˈjɛd.nak/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛdnak Etymology: Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro}}, {{clipping|pl|jednako}} Clipping of jednako, {{der|pl|zlw-opl|jednako}} Old Polish jednako, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>|name=}}, {{etydate|r|1500|1547|ref=<span class="cited-source">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class="None" lang="und">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>}} First attested in 1500–1547. Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} jednak
  1. expressing an unexpected situation; after all
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-particle-~xCu5BI1
  2. (Middle Polish) indeed, really, actually Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: naprawdę, rzeczywiście, zaprawdę
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-particle-FODtbTh~ Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10
  3. (Middle Polish) unfortunately Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: niestety
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-particle-yRE~gup9 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10
  4. (Middle Polish) at least Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: przynajmniej
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish particles Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10
  5. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-jednak-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish terms with uncertain meaning

Download JSON data for jednak meaning in Polish (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of jednako",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jednako",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jednak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jed‧nak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-conj-R5UYM-z2",
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atoli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliści"
        },
        {
          "word": "ale"
        },
        {
          "word": "natomiast"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednakże"
        },
        {
          "word": "niemniej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-conj-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdnak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jednak"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of jednako",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jednako",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "jednak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jed‧nak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boss said that we have to come in to the office tomorrow after all.",
          "text": "Szef powiedział, że jednak musimy przyjść do biura jutro.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expressing an unexpected situation; after all"
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-particle-~xCu5BI1",
      "links": [
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indeed, really, actually"
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-particle-FODtbTh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) indeed, really, actually"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naprawdę"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzeczywiście"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaprawdę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunately"
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-particle-yRE~gup9",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunately",
          "unfortunately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) unfortunately"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niestety"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-particle-6SE3VqLm",
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) at least"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-particle-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdnak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jednak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jednak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: jednak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: jednak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "jednak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: jednak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: jednak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "jednak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: jednak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: jednak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of jednako",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jednako",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jednak (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jed‧nak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identically"
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-adv-TMbPRwa4",
      "links": [
        [
          "identically",
          "identically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) identically"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jednako"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednakowo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 0 9 1 13 16 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 18 0 10 1 14 16 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unchangingly"
      ],
      "id": "en-jednak-pl-adv-IWm~HIjf",
      "links": [
        [
          "unchangingly",
          "unchangingly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) unchangingly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezmiennie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdnak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jednak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdnak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdnak/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of jednako",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jednako",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "jednak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jed‧nak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "however"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "atoli"
        },
        {
          "word": "aliści"
        },
        {
          "word": "ale"
        },
        {
          "word": "natomiast"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednakże"
        },
        {
          "word": "niemniej"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdnak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jednak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdnak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdnak/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of jednako",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jednako",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "jednak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jed‧nak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boss said that we have to come in to the office tomorrow after all.",
          "text": "Szef powiedział, że jednak musimy przyjść do biura jutro.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expressing an unexpected situation; after all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after all",
          "after all"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indeed, really, actually"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indeed",
          "indeed"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "actually",
          "actually"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) indeed, really, actually"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naprawdę"
        },
        {
          "word": "rzeczywiście"
        },
        {
          "word": "zaprawdę"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunately"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunately",
          "unfortunately"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) unfortunately"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niestety"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at least"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at least",
          "at least"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) at least"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przynajmniej"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdnak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jednak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adverbs",
    "Polish clippings",
    "Polish conjunctions",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish manner adverbs",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish uncomparable adverbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdnak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛdnak/2 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "jednak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: jednak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: jednak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-mas",
            "2": "jednak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Masurian: jednak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Masurian: jednak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "jednak",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: jednak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: jednak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of jednako",
      "name": "clipping"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "jednako"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish jednako",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r",
        "2": "1500",
        "3": "1547",
        "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “jednak”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1500–1547.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of jednako, from Old Polish jednako. First attested in 1500–1547.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "jednak (not comparable)",
      "name": "pl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "jed‧nak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "identically"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "identically",
          "identically"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) identically"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jednako"
        },
        {
          "word": "jednakowo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unchangingly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unchangingly",
          "unchangingly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) unchangingly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niezmiennie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjɛd.nak/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛdnak"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "jednak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.