See ache on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ache for"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aken",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "acan",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną",
"id": "ache",
"t": "to ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eg-",
"t": "sin, crime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "aken"
},
"expansion": "Low German aken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eek",
"t": "inflammation"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "akelig"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "aaklik",
"t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "akelig",
"t": "nasty, horrible"
},
"expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oke",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aken",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "oke",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc2": "aken",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "ache (third-person singular simple present aches, present participle aching, simple past ached or (obsolete) oke, past participle ached or (obsolete) aken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 3 19 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My feet were aching for days after the marathon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every muscle in his body ached.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 13:",
"text": "By'r lakin, I can goe no further, Sir, / My old bones akes:^([sic]) here's a maze trod indeede / Through fourth rights, & Meanders: / by your patience, I needes muſt reſt me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, James Beattie, “[Miscellany Poems.] The Wolf and Shepherds, a Fable.”, in Poems on Several Subjects. […], new edition, London: […] W. Johnston, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 113–114:",
"text": "And that thing made of ſound and ſhovv / VVhich mortals have miſnamed A Beau, / (But in the language of the ſky / Is call'd a tvvolegg'd butterfly) / VVill make your very heartſtrings ake / VVith loud and everlaſting clack, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
],
"id": "en-ache-en-verb-yuChKxzX",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔallama",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "تَأَلَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajiʕa",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "وَجِعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻavel",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ցավել"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bixüa",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "বিষোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljécʹ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бале́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xvarécʹ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хварэ́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolí",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боли́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuik",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ကိုက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uwehisdaneha",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téng",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "疼"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòng",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "痛"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bolet"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "gøre ondt"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "eo",
"english": "+sin",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dolori"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "jomottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "faire mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "avoir mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dulî"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "doer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "rabiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "adoecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭḳiva",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "სტკივა"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "weh tun"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "schmerzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ponáo",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "πονάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dard karnā",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "दर्द करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "fáj"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "sajog"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dolere"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "penare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "patire"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "tribolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"alt": "いたむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itamu",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "痛む"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "qreḥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroam",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "គ្រាំ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ចាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chɨɨ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ឈឺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "êş",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ئێش"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yêş",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "یێش"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chep",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ເຈັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dorì"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dör"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боли"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "pākikini"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "pākinikini"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "from weariness",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "kōrangaranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "māioio"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "mamae"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a headache",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ngāruru"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "hīwiniwini"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "aken"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "övdöx",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "өвдөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ukoza"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "boleć"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "doer"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "nanay"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "durea"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolétʹ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боле́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бо̀лети"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бо̀љети"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bòleti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bòljeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bolieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "boleti"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "bóleś"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "doler"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sv",
"english": "cause pain",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "värka"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "sv",
"english": "be in pain",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ha ont"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jèp",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "เจ็บ"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ağrımak"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "acımak"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bolíty",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "болі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xvoríty",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хворі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxvoríty",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захворі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "nhức"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 21 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 21 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 3 19 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
],
"id": "en-ache-en-verb-0rxf2jZ5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, rare) To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aken",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "acan",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną",
"id": "ache",
"t": "to ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eg-",
"t": "sin, crime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "aken"
},
"expansion": "Low German aken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eek",
"t": "inflammation"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "akelig"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "aaklik",
"t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "akelig",
"t": "nasty, horrible"
},
"expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pang"
},
{
"word": "throe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 26 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 19 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 38 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 28 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 26 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabyle translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 26 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 30 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 26 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nogai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 31 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 23 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 24 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 19 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 3 19 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achage"
},
{
"word": "acheful"
},
{
"word": "acheless"
},
{
"word": "achelike"
},
{
"word": "acher"
},
{
"word": "aches and pains"
},
{
"word": "achesome"
},
{
"word": "achy"
},
{
"word": "backache"
},
{
"word": "ballache"
},
{
"word": "ball ache"
},
{
"word": "bellyache"
},
{
"word": "boneache"
},
{
"word": "dickache"
},
{
"word": "earache"
},
{
"word": "faceache"
},
{
"word": "face-ache"
},
{
"word": "headache"
},
{
"word": "heartache"
},
{
"word": "hot ache"
},
{
"word": "neckache"
},
{
"word": "psychache"
},
{
"word": "sideache"
},
{
"word": "stomachache"
},
{
"word": "tailache"
},
{
"word": "teethache"
},
{
"word": "throatache"
},
{
"word": "toothache"
},
{
"word": "tummy ache"
},
{
"word": "tummyache"
},
{
"word": "unache"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You may suffer a minor ache in your side.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The aches and pains died down after taking an analgesic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1610, Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I, Scene II:",
"text": "Fill all thy bones with aches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain."
],
"id": "en-ache-en-noun-QmVji3v5",
"links": [
[
"twinges",
"twinges"
],
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pain"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَلَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaʕ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "وَجَع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻav",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ցավ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ağrı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bolʹ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólka",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́лка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "疼痛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòng",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "痛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téng",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "疼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolest"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "särky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "kipu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭḳivili",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ტკივილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álgos",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "doulè"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दर्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "fájdalom"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "nyeri"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinneas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malanno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malessere"
},
{
"alt": "いたみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itami",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "痛み"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeum",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "아픔"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "êş",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ئێش"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yêş",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "یێش"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ژان"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolka",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "болка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "sengal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "mamae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "kōrangaranga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "avıruv",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "авырув"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eċe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağrı",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "آغری"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "دَرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "دَرْد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tępy ból"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pīṛ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪੀੜ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pīṛ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "پِیڑ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо̑л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȏl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolesť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolečina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värk"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-jèp",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ความเจ็บ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ağrı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilʹ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біль"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْد"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "đau"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "sự đau đớn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwŷn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "curiau"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "k'iinam"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "celery"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "French ache",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“celery”). Reinforced by modern French ache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 15 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 12 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 18 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
"parents": [
"Terms with mixed convergence",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by phonemic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 1 1 0 0 19 5 10 7 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 76 5 5 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Apieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Apieae tribe plants",
"parents": [
"Celery family plants",
"Apiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 3 19 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by folk etymology",
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parsley."
],
"id": "en-ache-en-noun-en:parsley",
"links": [
[
"Parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) Parsley."
],
"senseid": [
"en:parsley"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āch"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Representing the pronunciation of the letter H.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aitch"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of aitch."
],
"id": "en-ache-en-noun-LHKgoDeR",
"links": [
[
"aitch",
"aitch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āch"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "apia"
},
"expansion": "Latin apia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apia, plural of apium (“celery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ache f (plural aches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celery (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ache-fr-noun-u0EqtSui",
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "hache"
},
{
"homophone": "haches"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هاش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: هاش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: هاش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "haș",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: haș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: haș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: аш (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: аш (aš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hát",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hát",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hát"
},
"expansion": "hát",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: hát"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ache",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ache",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*acca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acca"
},
"expansion": "Italian acca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source. Compare Italian acca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ache m (plural aches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "fr:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aitch, The name of the Latin-script letter H/h."
],
"id": "en-ache-fr-noun-xY3MaEkk",
"links": [
[
"aitch",
"aitch"
],
[
"H",
"H#French"
],
[
"h",
"h#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "hache"
},
{
"homophone": "haches"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 1 1 0 0 19 5 10 7 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ache-gl-verb-j2EvlS8A",
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ache-gl-verb-s2CbrFCm",
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English: ache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aches"
},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury."
],
"id": "en-ache-enm-noun-enm:ache",
"links": [
[
"Aching",
"aching"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aken"
},
{
"word": "loveache"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:ache"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ake"
},
{
"word": "eche"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English: ache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ache"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aches"
},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "enm:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "enm:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery."
],
"id": "en-ache-enm-noun-enm:celery",
"links": [
[
"Apium",
"Apium#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:celery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley, celery"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley, celery”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley, celery”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "nrf:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 1 1 2 0 0 16 5 8 6 22 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 1 1 0 0 19 5 10 7 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As green as smallage.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 523:",
"text": "Vert coume ache.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild celery"
],
"id": "en-ache-nrm-noun-A4fAHBl3",
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) wild celery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "céléri sauvage"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧che"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 11 1 1 1 0 0 19 5 10 7 18 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-ache-pt-verb-j2EvlS8A",
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-ache-pt-verb-s2CbrFCm",
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aʃɨ"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Apieae tribe plants",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ache for"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aken",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "acan",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną",
"id": "ache",
"t": "to ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eg-",
"t": "sin, crime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "aken"
},
"expansion": "Low German aken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eek",
"t": "inflammation"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "akelig"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "aaklik",
"t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "akelig",
"t": "nasty, horrible"
},
"expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ached",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oke",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ached",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "aken",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "oke",
"past2_qual": "obsolete",
"past_ptc2": "aken",
"past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "ache (third-person singular simple present aches, present participle aching, simple past ached or (obsolete) oke, past participle ached or (obsolete) aken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English stative verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My feet were aching for days after the marathon.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Every muscle in his body ached.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 13:",
"text": "By'r lakin, I can goe no further, Sir, / My old bones akes:^([sic]) here's a maze trod indeede / Through fourth rights, & Meanders: / by your patience, I needes muſt reſt me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1766, James Beattie, “[Miscellany Poems.] The Wolf and Shepherds, a Fable.”, in Poems on Several Subjects. […], new edition, London: […] W. Johnston, […], →OCLC, stanza 3, pages 113–114:",
"text": "And that thing made of ſound and ſhovv / VVhich mortals have miſnamed A Beau, / (But in the language of the ſky / Is call'd a tvvolegg'd butterfly) / VVill make your very heartſtrings ake / VVith loud and everlaſting clack, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "The turmoil went on—no rest, no peace. […] It was nearly eleven o'clock now, and he strolled out again. In the little fair created by the costers' barrows the evening only seemed beginning; and the naphtha flares made one's eyes ache, the men's voices grated harshly, and the girls' faces saddened one.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"stative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English literary terms",
"English terms with rare senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, literary, rare) To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afflict"
},
{
"word": "torment"
},
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔallama",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "تَأَلَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajiʕa",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "وَجِعَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻavel",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ցավել"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bixüa",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "বিষোৱা"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "baljécʹ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бале́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xvarécʹ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хварэ́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bolí",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боли́"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kuik",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ကိုက်"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "uwehisdaneha",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téng",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "疼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòng",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bolet"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "gøre ondt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "+sin",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dolori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "särkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "jomottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "faire mal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "avoir mal"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dulî"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "doer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "rabiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "adoecer"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sṭḳiva",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "სტკივა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "weh tun"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "schmerzen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ponáo",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "πονάω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dard karnā",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "दर्द करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "fáj"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "sajog"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dolere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "penare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "patire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "tribolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"alt": "いたむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itamu",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "痛む"
},
{
"alt": "いたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itai",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "痛い"
},
{
"code": "kab",
"lang": "Kabyle",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "qreḥ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kroam",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "គ្រាំ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cap",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ចាប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "chɨɨ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ឈឺ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeuda",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "아프다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "êş",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ئێش"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yêş",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "یێش"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chep",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ເຈັບ"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dorì"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "dör"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boli",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боли"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "pākikini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "pākinikini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "from weariness",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "raka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "kōrangaranga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "māioio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "mamae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with a headache",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ngāruru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "hīwiniwini"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "aken"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "övdöx",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "өвдөх"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ukoza"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "boleć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "doer"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "nanay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "durea"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolétʹ",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "боле́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бо̀лети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "бо̀љети"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bòleti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bòljeti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bolieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "boleti"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "bóleś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "doler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "cause pain",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "värka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "be in pain",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ha ont"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jèp",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "เจ็บ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "ağrımak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "acımak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bolíty",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "болі́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xvoríty",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хворі́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxvoríty",
"sense": "be in pain",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "захворі́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "be in pain",
"word": "nhức"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabyle translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Nogai translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Apieae tribe plants",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achage"
},
{
"word": "acheful"
},
{
"word": "acheless"
},
{
"word": "achelike"
},
{
"word": "acher"
},
{
"word": "aches and pains"
},
{
"word": "achesome"
},
{
"word": "achy"
},
{
"word": "backache"
},
{
"word": "ballache"
},
{
"word": "ball ache"
},
{
"word": "bellyache"
},
{
"word": "boneache"
},
{
"word": "dickache"
},
{
"word": "earache"
},
{
"word": "faceache"
},
{
"word": "face-ache"
},
{
"word": "headache"
},
{
"word": "heartache"
},
{
"word": "hot ache"
},
{
"word": "neckache"
},
{
"word": "psychache"
},
{
"word": "sideache"
},
{
"word": "stomachache"
},
{
"word": "tailache"
},
{
"word": "teethache"
},
{
"word": "throatache"
},
{
"word": "toothache"
},
{
"word": "tummy ache"
},
{
"word": "tummyache"
},
{
"word": "unache"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "aken",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "acan",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*akan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akaną",
"id": "ache",
"t": "to ache"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eg-",
"t": "sin, crime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "eeke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "aken"
},
"expansion": "Low German aken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Eek",
"t": "inflammation"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "akelig"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "aaklik",
"t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "akelig",
"t": "nasty, horrible"
},
"expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄχος",
"t": "pain"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to ache”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”).\nCognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pang"
},
{
"word": "throe"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You may suffer a minor ache in your side.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The aches and pains died down after taking an analgesic.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1610, Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I, Scene II:",
"text": "Fill all thy bones with aches.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain."
],
"links": [
[
"twinges",
"twinges"
],
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pain"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔalam",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَلَم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "wajaʕ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "وَجَع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʻav",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ցավ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ağrı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bolʹ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "боль"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bólka",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бо́лка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téngtòng",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "疼痛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tòng",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "痛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "téng",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "疼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolest"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "särky"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "kipu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭḳivili",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ტკივილი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schmerz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "álgos",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "άλγος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pónos",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πόνος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "doulè"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दर्द"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "fájdalom"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "sakit"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "nyeri"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tinneas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "dolore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malanno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malessere"
},
{
"alt": "いたみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "itami",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "痛み"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "apeum",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "아픔"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "êş",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ئێش"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "yêş",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "یێش"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "jan",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ژان"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bolka",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "болка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "sengal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "mamae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "kōrangaranga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "avıruv",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "авырув"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smerte"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eċe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ağrı",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "آغری"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "دَرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "دَرْد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Wee"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tępy ból"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dor"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pīṛ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਪੀੜ"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "pīṛ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Shahmukhi",
"masculine"
],
"word": "پِیڑ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolʹ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бо̑л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bȏl"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolesť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bolečina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dolor"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "värk"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-jèp",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ความเจ็บ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "ağrı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "acı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bilʹ",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "біль"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dard",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَرْد"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "đau"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "sự đau đớn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwŷn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cur"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dull pain",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "curiau"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "dull pain",
"word": "k'iinam"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Apieae tribe plants",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "by folk etymology",
"word": "lovage"
},
{
"word": "smallage"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "celery"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "French ache",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“celery”). Reinforced by modern French ache.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Parsley."
],
"links": [
[
"Parsley",
"parsley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) Parsley."
],
"senseid": [
"en:parsley"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āch"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with mixed convergence",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Apieae tribe plants",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Representing the pronunciation of the letter H.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aitch"
}
],
"categories": [
"English rare forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of aitch."
],
"links": [
[
"aitch",
"aitch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āch"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aʃ"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "apia"
},
"expansion": "Latin apia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin apia, plural of apium (“celery”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ache f (plural aches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"celery (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "hache"
},
{
"homophone": "haches"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/aʃ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "هاش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: هاش",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: هاش"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "haș",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: haș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: haș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "аш",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: аш (aš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: аш (aš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hát",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hát",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hát"
},
"expansion": "hát",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: hát"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ache",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ache",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*acca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acca"
},
"expansion": "Italian acca",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source. Compare Italian acca.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ache m (plural aches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"aitch, The name of the Latin-script letter H/h."
],
"links": [
[
"aitch",
"aitch"
],
[
"H",
"H#French"
],
[
"h",
"h#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "hache"
},
{
"homophone": "haches"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English: ache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ache"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ake"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ake",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "eċe"
},
"expansion": "Old English eċe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*akiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aches"
},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aken"
},
{
"word": "loveache"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"Aching",
"aching"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:ache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːk(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ake"
},
{
"word": "eche"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Pain",
"enm:Plants",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ache"
},
"expansion": "English: ache",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ache"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aches"
},
"expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery."
],
"links": [
[
"Apium",
"Apium#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:celery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "apium",
"t": "parsley, celery"
},
"expansion": "Latin apium (“parsley, celery”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium (“parsley, celery”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Latin",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Norman terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As green as smallage.",
"ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 523:",
"text": "Vert coume ache.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild celery"
],
"links": [
[
"celery",
"celery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) wild celery"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "céléri sauvage"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃi",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃi/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɨ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɨ/2 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ache",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧che"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "achar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of achar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"achar",
"achar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃɨ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʃi"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aʃɨ"
}
],
"word": "ache"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ache meaning in All languages combined (47.0kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ache/Portuguese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Southern-Brazil not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Portuguese 2-syllable words\", \"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Portuguese non-lemma forms\", \"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Portuguese verb forms\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃi\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃi/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɨ\", \"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɨ/2 syllables\"], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"ache\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"a‧che\"], \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"lang_code\": \"pt\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"achar\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of achar:\", \"first/third-person singular present subjunctive\"], \"links\": [[\"achar\", \"achar#Portuguese\"]], \"tags\": [\"first-person\", \"form-of\", \"present\", \"singular\", \"subjunctive\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"achar\"}], \"glosses\": [\"inflection of achar:\", \"third-person singular imperative\"], \"links\": [[\"achar\", \"achar#Portuguese\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"imperative\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈa.ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈa.ʃi/\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈa.ʃe/\", \"tags\": [\"Southern-Brazil\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈa.ʃɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈa.ʃɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈa.t͡ʃɨ/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Portugal\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Brazil) -aʃi\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"(Portugal) -aʃɨ\"}], \"word\": \"ache\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Portuguese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ache",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.