"ache" meaning in All languages combined

See ache on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈeɪk/ Audio: en-us-ache.ogg [US] Forms: aches [plural]
enPR: āk Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”). The verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aken|pos=verb}} Middle English aken (verb), {{m|enm|ache|pos=noun}} ache (noun), {{inh|en|ang|acan|pos=verb}} Old English acan (verb), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*akan}} Proto-West Germanic *akan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*akaną|t=to be bad, be evil}} Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”), {{m|ang|æċe|pos=noun}} æċe (noun), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*aki}} Proto-West Germanic *aki, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*akiz}} Proto-Germanic *akiz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eg-|t=sin, crime}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”), {{cog|stq|eeke}} Saterland Frisian eeke, {{m|stq|ääke|t=to ache, fester}} ääke (“to ache, fester”), {{cog|nds|aken}} Low German aken, {{m|nds|achen}} achen, {{m|nds|äken|t=to hurt, ache}} äken (“to hurt, ache”), {{cog|nds-de|Eek|t=inflammation}} German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), {{cog|frr|akelig}} North Frisian akelig, {{m|frr|æklig|t=terrible, miserable, sharp, intense}} æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), {{cog|fy|aaklik|t=nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary}} West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), {{cog|nl|akelig|t=nasty, horrible}} Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”), {{m|en|breach}} breach, {{m|en|break}} break, {{m|en|break}} break, {{noncog|grc|ἄχος|t=pain}} Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ache (plural aches)
  1. Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain. Categories (topical): Pain Related terms: hurt Translations (dull pain): أَلَم (ʔalam) [masculine] (Arabic), وَجَع (wajaʕ) (Arabic), ցավ (cʻav) (Armenian), ağrı (Azerbaijani), acı (Azerbaijani), боль (bolʹ) [masculine] (Belarusian), бо́лка (bólka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ئێش (êş) (Central Kurdish), یێش (yêş) (Central Kurdish), ژان (jan) (Central Kurdish), 疼痛 (téngtòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 痛 (tòng) (Chinese Mandarin), 疼 (téng) (Chinese Mandarin), bolest [feminine] (Czech), smerte [common-gender] (Danish), pijn [masculine] (Dutch), särky (Finnish), kipu (Finnish), douleur [feminine] (French), ტკივილი (ṭḳivili) (Georgian), Schmerz [masculine] (German), άλγος (álgos) [neuter] (Greek), πόνος (pónos) [masculine] (Greek), doulè (Haitian Creole), दर्द (dard) [masculine] (Hindi), fájdalom (Hungarian), sakit (Indonesian), nyeri (Indonesian), dolor (Interlingua), tinneas [masculine] (Irish), dolore (Italian), malanno [masculine] (Italian), malessere [masculine] (Italian), 痛み (itami) (alt: いたみ) (Japanese), 아픔 (apeum) (Korean), болка (bolka) [feminine] (Macedonian), sengal (Malay), mamae (Maori), kōrangaranga (Maori), ache (Middle English), авырув (avıruv) (Nogai), eċe [masculine] (Old English), آغری (ağrı) (Ottoman Turkish), درد (dard) (Persian), Wee [neuter] (Plautdietsch), tępy ból [masculine] (Polish), dor [feminine] (Portuguese), ਪੀੜ (pīṛ) [Gurmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), پِیڑ (pīṛ) [Shahmukhi, masculine] (Punjabi), durere [feminine] (Romanian), боль (bolʹ) [feminine] (Russian), бо̑л [Cyrillic, feminine, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bȏl [Roman, feminine, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), bolesť [feminine] (Slovak), bolečina [feminine] (Slovene), dolor [masculine] (Spanish), värk [common-gender] (Swedish), ความเจ็บ (kwaam jèp) (Thai), ağrı (Turkish), acı (Turkish), біль (bilʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), درد (dard) [masculine] (Urdu), đau (Vietnamese), sự đau đớn (Vietnamese), gwŷn [masculine] (Welsh), cur [masculine] (Welsh), curiau [masculine, plural] (Welsh), k'iinam (Yucatec Maya)
    Sense id: en-ache-en-noun-QmVji3v5 Disambiguation of Pain: 33 27 9 17 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 35 9 6 Derived forms: achage, acheful, acheless, achelike, acher, aches and pains, achesome, achy, backache, ballache, ball ache, bellyache, boneache, dickache, earache, faceache, face-ache, headache, heartache, hot ache, neckache, psychache, sideache, stomachache, tailache, teethache, throatache, toothache, tummy ache, tummyache, unache
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ake [rare]
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /eɪt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aches [plural]
enPR: āch Rhymes: -eɪtʃ Etymology: From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“celery”). Reinforced by modern French ache. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ache}} Middle English ache, {{der|en|fro|ache}} Old French ache, {{der|en|la|apium|t=celery}} Latin apium (“celery”), {{cog|fr|ache}} French ache Head templates: {{en-noun}} ache (plural aches)
  1. (obsolete or historical) Parsley. Tags: historical, obsolete Categories (topical): Pain Categories (lifeform): Apieae tribe plants Derived forms: lovage (english: by folk etymology), smallage
    Sense id: en-ache-en-noun-en:parsley Disambiguation of Pain: 33 27 9 17 15 Disambiguation of Apieae tribe plants: 10 66 13 5 5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English heteronyms, English terms with mixed convergence Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 35 9 6 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 20 47 22 8 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 47 20 9 4 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 18 43 25 5 8 Disambiguation of English terms with mixed convergence: 17 30 21 17 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ake [rare]
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈeɪt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav [Southern-England] Forms: aches [plural]
enPR: āch Rhymes: -eɪtʃ Etymology: Representing the pronunciation of the letter H. Head templates: {{en-noun}} ache (plural aches)
  1. Rare spelling of aitch. Tags: alt-of, rare Alternative form of: aitch
    Sense id: en-ache-en-noun-LHKgoDeR Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 37 35 9 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ake [rare]
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈeɪk/ Audio: en-us-ache.ogg [US] Forms: aches [present, singular, third-person], aching [participle, present], ached [past], oke [obsolete, past], ached [participle, past], aken [obsolete, participle, past]
enPR: āk Rhymes: -eɪk Etymology: From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”). The verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|aken|pos=verb}} Middle English aken (verb), {{m|enm|ache|pos=noun}} ache (noun), {{inh|en|ang|acan|pos=verb}} Old English acan (verb), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*akan}} Proto-West Germanic *akan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*akaną|t=to be bad, be evil}} Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”), {{m|ang|æċe|pos=noun}} æċe (noun), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*aki}} Proto-West Germanic *aki, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*akiz}} Proto-Germanic *akiz, {{der|en|ine-pro|*h₂eg-|t=sin, crime}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”), {{cog|stq|eeke}} Saterland Frisian eeke, {{m|stq|ääke|t=to ache, fester}} ääke (“to ache, fester”), {{cog|nds|aken}} Low German aken, {{m|nds|achen}} achen, {{m|nds|äken|t=to hurt, ache}} äken (“to hurt, ache”), {{cog|nds-de|Eek|t=inflammation}} German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), {{cog|frr|akelig}} North Frisian akelig, {{m|frr|æklig|t=terrible, miserable, sharp, intense}} æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), {{cog|fy|aaklik|t=nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary}} West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), {{cog|nl|akelig|t=nasty, horrible}} Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”), {{m|en|breach}} breach, {{m|en|break}} break, {{m|en|break}} break, {{noncog|grc|ἄχος|t=pain}} Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) Head templates: {{en-verb|past2=oke|past2_qual=obsolete|past_ptc2=aken|past_ptc2_qual=obsolete}} ache (third-person singular simple present aches, present participle aching, simple past ached or (obsolete) oke, past participle ached or (obsolete) aken)
  1. (intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed. Tags: intransitive, stative Categories (topical): Pain Translations (be in pain): تَأَلَّمَ (taʔallama) (Arabic), وَجِعَ (wajiʕa) (Arabic), ցավել (cʻavel) (Armenian), বিষোৱা (bixüa) (Assamese), бале́ць (baljécʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), хварэ́ць (xvarécʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), боли́ (bolí) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), ကိုက် (kuik) (Burmese), ئێش (êş) (Central Kurdish), یێش (yêş) (Central Kurdish), ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ (uwehisdaneha) (Cherokee), 疼 (téng) [adjective] (Chinese Mandarin), 痛 (tòng) [adjective] (Chinese Mandarin), bolet [imperfective] (Czech), gøre ondt (Danish), dolori (Esperanto), särkeä (Finnish), jomottaa (Finnish), faire mal (French), avoir mal (French), dulî (Friulian), doer (Galician), sufrir (Galician), rabiar (Galician), adoecer (Galician), სტკივა (sṭḳiva) (Georgian), weh tun (German), schmerzen (German), πονάω (ponáo) (Greek), υποφέρω (ypoféro) (Greek), दर्द करना (dard karnā) (Hindi), fáj (Hungarian), sajog (Hungarian), dolere (Italian), penare (Italian), patire (Italian), tribolare (Italian), soffrire (Italian), 痛む (itamu) (alt: いたむ) (Japanese), 痛い (itai) (alt: いたい) [adjective] (Japanese), qreḥ (Kabyle), គ្រាំ (kroam) (Khmer), ចាប់ (cap) (Khmer), ឈឺ (chɨɨ) (Khmer), 아프다 (apeuda) (Korean), ເຈັບ (chep) (Lao), dorì (Lombard), dör (Lombard), bóleś (Lower Sorbian), боли (boli) [imperfective] (Macedonian), pākikini (Maori), pākinikini (Maori), raka (note: from weariness) (Maori), kōrangaranga (Maori), māioio (Maori), mamae (Maori), ngāruru (note: with a headache) (Maori), hīwiniwini (Maori), aken (Middle English), өвдөх (övdöx) (Mongolian), ukoza (Ngazidja Comorian), boleć [imperfective] (Polish), doer (Portuguese), nanay (Quechua), durea (Romanian), боле́ть (bolétʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), бо̀лети [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), бо̀љети [Cyrillic, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), bòleti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), bòljeti [Roman, imperfective] (Serbo-Croatian), bolieť [imperfective] (Slovak), boleti [imperfective] (Slovene), doler (Spanish), sufrir (Spanish), värka (english: cause pain) (Swedish), ha ont (english: be in pain) (Swedish), เจ็บ (jèp) (Thai), ağrımak (Turkish), acımak (Turkish), болі́ти (bolíty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), хворі́ти (xvoríty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), захворі́ти (zaxvoríty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), nhức (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-ache-en-verb-yuChKxzX Disambiguation of Pain: 33 27 9 17 15 Disambiguation of 'be in pain': 69 31
  2. (transitive, literary, rare) To cause someone or something to suffer pain. Tags: literary, rare, transitive Categories (topical): Pain
    Sense id: en-ache-en-verb-0rxf2jZ5 Disambiguation of Pain: 33 27 9 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ake [rare] Derived forms: ache for
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /aʃ/ Forms: aches [plural]
Rhymes: -aʃ Etymology: From Latin apia, plural of apium (“celery”). Etymology templates: {{der|fr|la|apia}} Latin apia, {{m|la|apium|t=celery}} apium (“celery”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} ache f (plural aches)
  1. celery (plant) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ache-fr-noun-u0EqtSui
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /aʃ/ Forms: aches [plural]
Rhymes: -aʃ Etymology: Inherited from Middle French ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source. Compare Italian acca. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|ache|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French ache, {{inh+|fr|frm|ache}} Inherited from Middle French ache, {{inh|fr|fro|ache}} Old French ache, {{inh|fr|VL.|*acca}} Vulgar Latin *acca, {{m|la|ha}} ha, {{cog|it|acca}} Italian acca Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} ache m (plural aches)
  1. aitch, The name of the Latin-script letter H. Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Latin letter names
    Sense id: en-ache-fr-noun-QUka3Q9i Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Galician]

Head templates: {{head|gl|verb form}} ache
  1. inflection of achar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: achar
    Sense id: en-ache-gl-verb-50Y54f2j Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. inflection of achar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: achar
    Sense id: en-ache-gl-verb-8imBv37j

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈaːk(ə)/, /ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/ Forms: aches [plural]
Etymology: From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eċe}} Old English eċe, {{m|ang|ace}} ace, {{m|ang|æċe}} æċe, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*aki}} Proto-West Germanic *aki, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*akiz}} Proto-Germanic *akiz, {{m|enm|aken}} aken Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ache, {{enm-noun|aches}} ache (plural aches)
  1. Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury. Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: ake, eche Related terms: aken, loveache
    Sense id: en-ache-enm-noun-enm:ache Disambiguation of Pain: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/ Forms: aches [plural]
Etymology: From Old French ache, from Latin apium. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|ache}} Old French ache, {{der|enm|la|apium}} Latin apium Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ache, {{enm-noun|aches}} ache (plural aches)
  1. A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery. Categories (lifeform): Plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-ache-enm-noun-enm:celery Disambiguation of Plants: 36 64 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 26 74 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Norman]

Head templates: {{head|nrf|noun|uncountable|||-||||||{{{3}}}|f2accel-form=p|g=f|g2=|head=}} ache f (uncountable), {{nrf-noun|f|pl=-}} ache f (uncountable)
  1. (Jersey) wild celery Tags: Jersey, feminine, uncountable Categories (lifeform): Plants Synonyms: céléri sauvage
    Sense id: en-ache-nrm-noun-A4fAHBl3 Categories (other): Jersey Norman, Norman entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈa.ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈa.ʃi/ [Brazil], /ˈa.ʃe/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈa.ʃɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈa.ʃɨ/ [Portugal], /ˈa.t͡ʃɨ/ [Northern, Portugal]
Rhymes: (Brazil) -aʃi, (Portugal) -aʃɨ Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} ache
  1. inflection of achar: Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: achar
    Sense id: en-ache-pt-verb-50Y54f2j Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 64 36
  2. inflection of achar: Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: achar
    Sense id: en-ache-pt-verb-8imBv37j

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ache meaning in All languages combined (44.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ache for"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aken",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ache",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acan",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*akan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akaną",
        "t": "to be bad, be evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċe",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "æċe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eg-",
        "t": "sin, crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "eeke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ääke",
        "t": "to ache, fester"
      },
      "expansion": "ääke (“to ache, fester”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German aken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "achen"
      },
      "expansion": "achen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "äken",
        "t": "to hurt, ache"
      },
      "expansion": "äken (“to hurt, ache”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Eek",
        "t": "inflammation"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "akelig"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "æklig",
        "t": "terrible, miserable, sharp, intense"
      },
      "expansion": "æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "aaklik",
        "t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "akelig",
        "t": "nasty, horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "breach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχος",
        "t": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ached",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ached",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "oke",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete",
        "past_ptc2": "aken",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (third-person singular simple present aches, present participle aching, simple past ached or (obsolete) oke, past participle ached or (obsolete) aken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 9 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "en:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My feet were aching for days after the marathon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Every muscle in his body ached.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-en-verb-yuChKxzX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "stative"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "taʔallama",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "تَأَلَّمَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wajiʕa",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "وَجِعَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cʻavel",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ցավել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "bixüa",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "বিষোৱা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "baljécʹ",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бале́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "xvarécʹ",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "хварэ́ць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bolí",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "боли́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "kuik",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ကိုက်"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "uwehisdaneha",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "téng",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "疼"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tòng",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "痛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bolet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "gøre ondt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "dolori"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "särkeä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "jomottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "faire mal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "avoir mal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "dulî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "doer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "sufrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "rabiar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "adoecer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sṭḳiva",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "სტკივა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "weh tun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "schmerzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ponáo",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "πονάω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypoféro",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "υποφέρω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dard karnā",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "दर्द करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "fáj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "sajog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "dolere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "penare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "patire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "tribolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "soffrire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "いたむ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itamu",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "痛む"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "alt": "いたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itai",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "痛い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "kab",
          "lang": "Kabyle",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "qreḥ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kroam",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "គ្រាំ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "cap",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ចាប់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "chɨɨ",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ឈឺ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "apeuda",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "아프다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "êş",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ئێش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "yêş",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "یێش"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "chep",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ເຈັບ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "dorì"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "lmo",
          "lang": "Lombard",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "dör"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "boli",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "боли"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "pākikini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "pākinikini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "from weariness",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "raka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "kōrangaranga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "māioio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "mamae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "note": "with a headache",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ngāruru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "hīwiniwini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "aken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "övdöx",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "өвдөх"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "zdj",
          "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ukoza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "boleć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "doer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "nanay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "durea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolétʹ",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "боле́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бо̀лети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "бо̀љети"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bòleti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bòljeti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "bolieť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "boleti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "bóleś"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "doler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "sufrir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "cause pain",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "värka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "sv",
          "english": "be in pain",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ha ont"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jèp",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "เจ็บ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "ağrımak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "acımak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bolíty",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "болі́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "xvoríty",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "хворі́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zaxvoríty",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "захворі́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 31",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "be in pain",
          "word": "nhức"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 9 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "en:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-en-verb-0rxf2jZ5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, rare) To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aken",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ache",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acan",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*akan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akaną",
        "t": "to be bad, be evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċe",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "æċe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eg-",
        "t": "sin, crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "eeke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ääke",
        "t": "to ache, fester"
      },
      "expansion": "ääke (“to ache, fester”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German aken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "achen"
      },
      "expansion": "achen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "äken",
        "t": "to hurt, ache"
      },
      "expansion": "äken (“to hurt, ache”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Eek",
        "t": "inflammation"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "akelig"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "æklig",
        "t": "terrible, miserable, sharp, intense"
      },
      "expansion": "æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "aaklik",
        "t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "akelig",
        "t": "nasty, horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "breach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχος",
        "t": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 35 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 9 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "en:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "achage"
        },
        {
          "word": "acheful"
        },
        {
          "word": "acheless"
        },
        {
          "word": "achelike"
        },
        {
          "word": "acher"
        },
        {
          "word": "aches and pains"
        },
        {
          "word": "achesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "achy"
        },
        {
          "word": "backache"
        },
        {
          "word": "ballache"
        },
        {
          "word": "ball ache"
        },
        {
          "word": "bellyache"
        },
        {
          "word": "boneache"
        },
        {
          "word": "dickache"
        },
        {
          "word": "earache"
        },
        {
          "word": "faceache"
        },
        {
          "word": "face-ache"
        },
        {
          "word": "headache"
        },
        {
          "word": "heartache"
        },
        {
          "word": "hot ache"
        },
        {
          "word": "neckache"
        },
        {
          "word": "psychache"
        },
        {
          "word": "sideache"
        },
        {
          "word": "stomachache"
        },
        {
          "word": "tailache"
        },
        {
          "word": "teethache"
        },
        {
          "word": "throatache"
        },
        {
          "word": "toothache"
        },
        {
          "word": "tummy ache"
        },
        {
          "word": "tummyache"
        },
        {
          "word": "unache"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You may suffer a minor ache in your side.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The aches and pains died down after taking an analgesic.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610, Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I, Scene II",
          "text": "Fill all thy bones with aches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-en-noun-QmVji3v5",
      "links": [
        [
          "twinges",
          "twinges"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodic",
          "spasmodic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hurt"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔalam",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَلَم"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wajaʕ",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "وَجَع"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "cʻav",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ցավ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ağrı"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "acı"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "bolʹ",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "боль"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bólka",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бо́лка"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "téngtòng",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "疼痛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tòng",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "痛"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "téng",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "疼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bolest"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "smerte"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pijn"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "särky"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "kipu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "douleur"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭḳivili",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ტკივილი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schmerz"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "álgos",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "άλγος"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pónos",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "πόνος"
        },
        {
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "doulè"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "dard",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "दर्द"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "fájdalom"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "sakit"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "nyeri"
        },
        {
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "dolor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tinneas"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "dolore"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malanno"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malessere"
        },
        {
          "alt": "いたみ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "itami",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "痛み"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "apeum",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "아픔"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "êş",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ئێش"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "yêş",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "یێش"
        },
        {
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "jan",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ژان"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bolka",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "болка"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "sengal"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "mamae"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "kōrangaranga"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ache"
        },
        {
          "code": "nog",
          "lang": "Nogai",
          "roman": "avıruv",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "авырув"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eċe"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "ağrı",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "آغری"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dard",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "درد"
        },
        {
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wee"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tępy ból"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "pīṛ",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "Gurmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਪੀੜ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "pīṛ",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "Shahmukhi",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "پِیڑ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "durere"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bolʹ",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "боль"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бо̑л"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bȏl"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bolesť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bolečina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dolor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "värk"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kwaam jèp",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ความเจ็บ"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "ağrı"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "acı"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bilʹ",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "біль"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "dard",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "درد"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "đau"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "sự đau đớn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gwŷn"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cur"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "curiau"
        },
        {
          "code": "yua",
          "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
          "sense": "dull pain",
          "word": "k'iinam"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apium",
        "t": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "French ache",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“celery”). Reinforced by modern French ache.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 35 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 47 22 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 47 20 9 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 43 25 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 21 17 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with mixed convergence",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with mixed convergence",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by phonemic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 66 13 5 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Apieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Apieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Celery family plants",
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 9 17 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "en:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "by folk etymology",
          "word": "lovage"
        },
        {
          "word": "smallage"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parsley."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-en-noun-en:parsley",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parsley",
          "parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) Parsley."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:parsley"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āch"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Representing the pronunciation of the letter H.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "aitch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 37 35 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare spelling of aitch."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-en-noun-LHKgoDeR",
      "links": [
        [
          "aitch",
          "aitch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āch"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apium",
        "t": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin apia, plural of apium (“celery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ache f (plural aches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "celery (plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-fr-noun-u0EqtSui",
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hache"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haches"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "هاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: هاش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: هاش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "haș",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: haș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: haș"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "аш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: аш (aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: аш (aš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hát",
            "3": "",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "hát",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hát",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "hát",
          "name": "l/vi/Latn"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hát"
          },
          "expansion": "hát",
          "name": "vi-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: hát"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ache",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ache",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*acca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "ha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "acca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian acca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source. Compare Italian acca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ache m (plural aches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "fr:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aitch, The name of the Latin-script letter H."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-fr-noun-QUka3Q9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "aitch",
          "aitch"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "H#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hache"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haches"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-gl-verb-50Y54f2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-gl-verb-8imBv37j",
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ace"
      },
      "expansion": "ace",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċe"
      },
      "expansion": "æċe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "enm:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-enm-noun-enm:ache",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aching",
          "aching"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aken"
        },
        {
          "word": "loveache"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:ache"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "eche"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːk(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "enm:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-enm-noun-enm:celery",
      "links": [
        [
          "Apium",
          "Apium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:celery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Jersey Norman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nrf",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "nrf:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As green as smallage.",
          "ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 523",
          "text": "Vert coume ache.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild celery"
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-nrm-noun-A4fAHBl3",
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) wild celery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "céléri sauvage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-pt-verb-50Y54f2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-pt-verb-8imBv37j",
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʃi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -aʃɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with mixed convergence",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Apieae tribe plants",
    "en:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ache for"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aken",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ache",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acan",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*akan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akaną",
        "t": "to be bad, be evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċe",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "æċe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eg-",
        "t": "sin, crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "eeke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ääke",
        "t": "to ache, fester"
      },
      "expansion": "ääke (“to ache, fester”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German aken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "achen"
      },
      "expansion": "achen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "äken",
        "t": "to hurt, ache"
      },
      "expansion": "äken (“to hurt, ache”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Eek",
        "t": "inflammation"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "akelig"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "æklig",
        "t": "terrible, miserable, sharp, intense"
      },
      "expansion": "æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "aaklik",
        "t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "akelig",
        "t": "nasty, horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "breach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχος",
        "t": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ached",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ached",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past2": "oke",
        "past2_qual": "obsolete",
        "past_ptc2": "aken",
        "past_ptc2_qual": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (third-person singular simple present aches, present participle aching, simple past ached or (obsolete) oke, past participle ached or (obsolete) aken)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English stative verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My feet were aching for days after the marathon.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Every muscle in his body ached.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, stative) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English literary terms",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary, rare) To cause someone or something to suffer pain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "taʔallama",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "تَأَلَّمَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wajiʕa",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "وَجِعَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cʻavel",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ցավել"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "bixüa",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "বিষোৱা"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "baljécʹ",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бале́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "xvarécʹ",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хварэ́ць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bolí",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "боли́"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "kuik",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ကိုက်"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "uwehisdaneha",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ᎤᏪᎯᏍᏓᏁᎭ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "téng",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "疼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tòng",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bolet"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "gøre ondt"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "dolori"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "särkeä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "jomottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "faire mal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "avoir mal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "dulî"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "doer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "sufrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "rabiar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "adoecer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sṭḳiva",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "სტკივა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "weh tun"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "schmerzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ponáo",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "πονάω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypoféro",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "υποφέρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dard karnā",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "दर्द करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "fáj"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "sajog"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "dolere"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "penare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "patire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "tribolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "soffrire"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたむ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itamu",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "痛む"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itai",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "痛い"
    },
    {
      "code": "kab",
      "lang": "Kabyle",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "qreḥ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kroam",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "គ្រាំ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "cap",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ចាប់"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "chɨɨ",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ឈឺ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "apeuda",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "아프다"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "êş",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ئێش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "yêş",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "یێش"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "chep",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ເຈັບ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "dorì"
    },
    {
      "code": "lmo",
      "lang": "Lombard",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "dör"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "boli",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "боли"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "pākikini"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "pākinikini"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "from weariness",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "raka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "kōrangaranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "māioio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "mamae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "note": "with a headache",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ngāruru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "hīwiniwini"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "aken"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "övdöx",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "өвдөх"
    },
    {
      "code": "zdj",
      "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ukoza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "boleć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "doer"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "nanay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "durea"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolétʹ",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "боле́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бо̀лети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "бо̀љети"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bòleti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bòljeti"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bolieť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "boleti"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "bóleś"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "doler"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "sufrir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "cause pain",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "värka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "be in pain",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ha ont"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jèp",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "เจ็บ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "ağrımak"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "acımak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bolíty",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "болі́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "xvoríty",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "хворі́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zaxvoríty",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "захворі́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "be in pain",
      "word": "nhức"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with mixed convergence",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪk/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Apieae tribe plants",
    "en:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "achage"
    },
    {
      "word": "acheful"
    },
    {
      "word": "acheless"
    },
    {
      "word": "achelike"
    },
    {
      "word": "acher"
    },
    {
      "word": "aches and pains"
    },
    {
      "word": "achesome"
    },
    {
      "word": "achy"
    },
    {
      "word": "backache"
    },
    {
      "word": "ballache"
    },
    {
      "word": "ball ache"
    },
    {
      "word": "bellyache"
    },
    {
      "word": "boneache"
    },
    {
      "word": "dickache"
    },
    {
      "word": "earache"
    },
    {
      "word": "faceache"
    },
    {
      "word": "face-ache"
    },
    {
      "word": "headache"
    },
    {
      "word": "heartache"
    },
    {
      "word": "hot ache"
    },
    {
      "word": "neckache"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychache"
    },
    {
      "word": "sideache"
    },
    {
      "word": "stomachache"
    },
    {
      "word": "tailache"
    },
    {
      "word": "teethache"
    },
    {
      "word": "throatache"
    },
    {
      "word": "toothache"
    },
    {
      "word": "tummy ache"
    },
    {
      "word": "tummyache"
    },
    {
      "word": "unache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "aken",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English aken (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ache",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acan",
        "pos": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan (verb)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*akan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *akan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akaną",
        "t": "to be bad, be evil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċe",
        "pos": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "æċe (noun)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eg-",
        "t": "sin, crime"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "eeke"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian eeke",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ääke",
        "t": "to ache, fester"
      },
      "expansion": "ääke (“to ache, fester”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German aken",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "achen"
      },
      "expansion": "achen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "äken",
        "t": "to hurt, ache"
      },
      "expansion": "äken (“to hurt, ache”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Eek",
        "t": "inflammation"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Eek (“inflammation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "akelig"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian akelig",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "æklig",
        "t": "terrible, miserable, sharp, intense"
      },
      "expansion": "æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "aaklik",
        "t": "nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "akelig",
        "t": "nasty, horrible"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breach"
      },
      "expansion": "breach",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "break"
      },
      "expansion": "break",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄχος",
        "t": "pain"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną (“to be bad, be evil”)) and æċe (noun) (from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian eeke, ääke (“to ache, fester”), Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, ache”), German Low German Eek (“inflammation”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).\nThe verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /eɪt͡ʃ/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /eɪk/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hurt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You may suffer a minor ache in your side.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The aches and pains died down after taking an analgesic.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1610, Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I, Scene II",
          "text": "Fill all thy bones with aches.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twinges",
          "twinges"
        ],
        [
          "spasmodic",
          "spasmodic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪk/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪk"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ache.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg/En-us-ache.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-ache.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔalam",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَلَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wajaʕ",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "وَجَع"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "cʻav",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ցավ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ağrı"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "acı"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bolʹ",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "боль"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bólka",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бо́лка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "téngtòng",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "疼痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tòng",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "痛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "téng",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "疼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolest"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "smerte"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pijn"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "särky"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "kipu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "douleur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭḳivili",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ტკივილი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schmerz"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "álgos",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "άλγος"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pónos",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "πόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "doulè"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "dard",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "दर्द"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "fájdalom"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "sakit"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "nyeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tinneas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "dolore"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malanno"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malessere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いたみ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "itami",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "痛み"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "apeum",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "아픔"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "êş",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ئێش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "yêş",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "یێش"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "jan",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ژان"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bolka",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "болка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "sengal"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "mamae"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "kōrangaranga"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ache"
    },
    {
      "code": "nog",
      "lang": "Nogai",
      "roman": "avıruv",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "авырув"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eċe"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "ağrı",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "آغری"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dard",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "درد"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wee"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tępy ból"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "pīṛ",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਪੀੜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "pīṛ",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "Shahmukhi",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "پِیڑ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "durere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bolʹ",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "боль"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бо̑л"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bȏl"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolesť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolečina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dolor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "värk"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kwaam jèp",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ความเจ็บ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "ağrı"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "acı"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bilʹ",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "біль"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "dard",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "درد"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "đau"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "sự đau đớn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gwŷn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cur"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "curiau"
    },
    {
      "code": "yua",
      "lang": "Yucatec Maya",
      "sense": "dull pain",
      "word": "k'iinam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with mixed convergence",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Apieae tribe plants",
    "en:Pain"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "by folk etymology",
      "word": "lovage"
    },
    {
      "word": "smallage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apium",
        "t": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "French ache",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“celery”). Reinforced by modern French ache.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parsley."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parsley",
          "parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or historical) Parsley."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:parsley"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āch"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with mixed convergence",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
    "en:Apieae tribe plants",
    "en:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Representing the pronunciation of the letter H.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "aitch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English rare forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare spelling of aitch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aitch",
          "aitch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ache1.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ache1.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "āch"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "ake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/aʃ"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apia",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apium",
        "t": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin apia, plural of apium (“celery”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ache f (plural aches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "celery (plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hache"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haches"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:French/aʃ"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "هاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: هاش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: هاش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "haș",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: haș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: haș"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "аш",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: аш (aš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: аш (aš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hát",
            "3": "",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "hát",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hát",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": ""
          },
          "expansion": "hát",
          "name": "l/vi/Latn"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hát"
          },
          "expansion": "hát",
          "name": "vi-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: hát"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ache",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French ache",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*acca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ha"
      },
      "expansion": "ha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "acca"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian acca",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source. Compare Italian acca.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ache m (plural aches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Latin letter names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aitch, The name of the Latin-script letter H."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aitch",
          "aitch"
        ],
        [
          "H",
          "H#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aʃ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hache"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "haches"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician non-lemma forms",
    "Galician verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Galician"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Pain",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ace"
      },
      "expansion": "ace",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċe"
      },
      "expansion": "æċe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aken"
    },
    {
      "word": "loveache"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aching",
          "aching"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:ache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːk(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "eche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Pain",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Apium",
          "Apium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:celery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nrf",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ache f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nrf-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norman",
  "lang_code": "nrm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Jersey Norman",
        "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norman feminine nouns",
        "Norman lemmas",
        "Norman nouns",
        "Norman terms with quotations",
        "nrf:Plants"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As green as smallage.",
          "ref": "1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, in Guernsey Folk Lore, page 523",
          "text": "Vert coume ache.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild celery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celery",
          "celery"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jersey) wild celery"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "céléri sauvage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jersey",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃi",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃi/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɨ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aʃɨ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧che"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "achar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achar",
          "achar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of achar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃi/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃe/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.t͡ʃɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʃi"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(Portugal) -aʃɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.