"gwŷn" meaning in Welsh

See gwŷn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡwɨːn/ [North-Wales], /ɡwiːn/ [South-Wales] Forms: gwyniau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwŷn [mutation, mutation-radical], wŷn [mutation, mutation-soft], ngwŷn [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Rhymes: -ɨːn Etymology: Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”), see also Proto-Germanic *winiz. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|ine-pro|*wenh₁-|t=to wish, long for, love}} Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”), {{cog|gem-pro|*winiz}} Proto-Germanic *winiz Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|gwyniau}} gwŷn m (plural gwyniau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. ache Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwŷn-cy-noun-j3ER5eLv
  2. smart Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwŷn-cy-noun-VE4tYUX2
  3. lust Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwŷn-cy-noun-k4s0XL2w
  4. twitch Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwŷn-cy-noun-4yrDP6U6 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 25 3 25 47

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwŷn meaning in Welsh (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "t": "to wish, long for, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*winiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”), see also Proto-Germanic *winiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwyniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwyniau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwŷn m (plural gwyniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwŷn-cy-noun-j3ER5eLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwŷn-cy-noun-VE4tYUX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lust"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwŷn-cy-noun-k4s0XL2w",
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 25 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwŷn-cy-noun-4yrDP6U6",
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwin (“wine”) (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwŷn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɨːn/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with homophones"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wenh₁-",
        "t": "to wish, long for, love"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*winiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *winiz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish, long for, love”), see also Proto-Germanic *winiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwyniau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngwŷn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwyniau"
      },
      "expansion": "gwŷn m (plural gwyniau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lust",
          "lust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twitch",
          "twitch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwɨːn/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwiːn/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨːn"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gwin (“wine”) (South Wales)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwŷn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: wŷn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwŷn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwŷn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngwŷn, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwŷn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwŷn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gwŷn"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwŷn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.