See aitch on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِتْش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِتْش (ʔitš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِتْش (ʔitš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έιτς",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: έιτς (éits)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: έιτς (éits)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "エイチ"
},
"expansion": "エイチ (eichi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "エッチ"
},
"expansion": "エッチ (etchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: エイチ (eichi), dated エッチ (etchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "에이치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 에이치 (eichi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 에이치 (eichi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: hec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: hec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اِچ\n<t:English letter H>",
"3": "اِیچ\n<t:English letter H>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اِچ (eč, “English letter H”), اِیچ (eyč, “English letter H”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اِچ (eč, “English letter H”), اِیچ (eyč, “English letter H”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "эйч",
"bor": "1",
"t": "English letter H"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: эйч (ejč, “English letter H”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: эйч (ejč, “English letter H”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "eyts",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: eyts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: eyts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เอช",
"3": "เฮช",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เอช (éech), เฮช (héech)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เอช (éech), เฮช (héech)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*acca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acca"
},
"expansion": "Italian acca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ecchi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ecchi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, borrowed from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca. (Compare Italian acca.) The source is unclear, but may descend from the vowelless alphabetic sequence ha ka 'H, K' (becoming [aka] when the [h] ceased to be pronounced), as K had low frequency in Late Latin. Doublet of ecchi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aitch (plural aitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "en:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aitchbone"
},
{
"word": "aitchless"
},
{
"word": "aitch-dropping"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773 October, The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged:",
"text": "The word length, which contains only four sounds l e ng th, is usually spell'd thus, el ee en gee tee aitch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 257:",
"text": "\"If you've got any drawing-room manners, or a dislike to eating peas with a knife or dropping aitches, you'd better chuck 'em away. They ain't no further use.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 469:",
"text": "She frowned, hearing Lim Cheng Po's voice, so English, so refined, so very English upper-class. And often she had had to tell Joe about his aitches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The word hour is written with a silent aitch."
},
{
"text": "Cockneys drop their aitches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter H/h."
],
"id": "en-aitch-en-noun-Cndl2uD5",
"links": [
[
"H",
"H#English"
],
[
"h",
"h#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "haitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ache"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔeytš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِتْش"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hā",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hache"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eic",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "এইচ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ejč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ейч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hac"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hoo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "âche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éits",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έιτς"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hē"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ec",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "एच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "he"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "héis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "uath"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eichi",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "エイチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eichi",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "에이치"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hā"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hec"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hibbin"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ec",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "एच"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "uhe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hah"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hake"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "هاش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eyč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ایچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "when contrasted with \"ch\"",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samo h"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "haș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ejč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"English",
"neuter"
],
"word": "эйч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "аш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xa",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "eyts"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ha (Abakada)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "Abecedario alphabet",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "atse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "éech",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "เอช"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "héech",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "เฮช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "he"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ejč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"English",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ейч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "аш"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ha",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "га"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hắt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hờ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aetsh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āch"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aitch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
}
],
"word": "aitch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "en",
"3": "aitch"
},
"expansion": "English aitch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*acca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographically from English aitch, but phonetically a regular reflex of Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "aitches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aitch (plural aitches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "aitch (plural aitches)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "sco:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter H/h."
],
"id": "en-aitch-sco-num-Cndl2uD5",
"links": [
[
"H",
"H#Scots"
],
[
"h",
"h#Scots"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "itch"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etʃ/"
}
],
"word": "aitch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aitchbone"
},
{
"word": "aitchless"
},
{
"word": "aitch-dropping"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "إِتْش",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: إِتْش (ʔitš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: إِتْش (ʔitš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έιτς",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: έιτς (éits)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: έιτς (éits)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "エイチ"
},
"expansion": "エイチ (eichi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "エッチ"
},
"expansion": "エッチ (etchi)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: エイチ (eichi), dated エッチ (etchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "에이치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 에이치 (eichi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 에이치 (eichi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "hec",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: hec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: hec"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اِچ\n<t:English letter H>",
"3": "اِیچ\n<t:English letter H>",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اِچ (eč, “English letter H”), اِیچ (eyč, “English letter H”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اِچ (eč, “English letter H”), اِیچ (eyč, “English letter H”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "эйч",
"bor": "1",
"t": "English letter H"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: эйч (ejč, “English letter H”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: эйч (ejč, “English letter H”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "eyts",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: eyts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: eyts"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เอช",
"3": "เฮช",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เอช (éech), เฮช (héech)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เอช (éech), เฮช (héech)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*acca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "acca"
},
"expansion": "Italian acca",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ecchi"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ecchi",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ache, borrowed from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca. (Compare Italian acca.) The source is unclear, but may descend from the vowelless alphabetic sequence ha ka 'H, K' (becoming [aka] when the [h] ceased to be pronounced), as K had low frequency in Late Latin. Doublet of ecchi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "aitch (plural aitches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "letter"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "bee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "dee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "e"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ef"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "gee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "jay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "kay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "el"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "em"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "en"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "o"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "pee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "cue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ess"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "tee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "vee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "double-u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "ex"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "wye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"letter-name"
],
"word": "zed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪtʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Latin letter names"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1773 October, The Monthly Review Or Literary Journal Enlarged:",
"text": "The word length, which contains only four sounds l e ng th, is usually spell'd thus, el ee en gee tee aitch.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 257:",
"text": "\"If you've got any drawing-room manners, or a dislike to eating peas with a knife or dropping aitches, you'd better chuck 'em away. They ain't no further use.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 469:",
"text": "She frowned, hearing Lim Cheng Po's voice, so English, so refined, so very English upper-class. And often she had had to tell Joe about his aitches.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The word hour is written with a silent aitch."
},
{
"text": "Cockneys drop their aitches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter H/h."
],
"links": [
[
"H",
"H#English"
],
[
"h",
"h#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "āch"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɪt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aitch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-aitch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪtʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "haitch"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "ache"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔeytš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِتْش"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hā",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "هَا"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hache"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "eic",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "এইচ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "haš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хаш"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ejč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ейч"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hac"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "haa"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ho"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hoo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "âche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ache"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hache"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ha"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éits",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έιτς"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hē"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ec",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "एच"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "há"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "he"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "héis"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "uath"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "acca"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "eichi",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "エイチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eichi",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "에이치"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hā"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ha"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hec"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hibbin"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "ec",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "एच"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "uhe"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acha"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hah"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hake"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "hâš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "هاش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "eyč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ایچ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "h"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "when contrasted with \"ch\"",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "samo h"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "haș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ejč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"English",
"neuter"
],
"word": "эйч"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "aš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "аш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xa",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ха"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hache"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "eyts"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "ha (Abakada)"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "Abecedario alphabet",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "atse"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "éech",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "เอช"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "héech",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "เฮช"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "he"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ejč",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"English",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ейч"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "aš",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "аш"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ha",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "га"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hắt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"word": "hờ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "name of the letter H, h",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aetsh"
}
],
"word": "aitch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "en",
"3": "aitch"
},
"expansion": "English aitch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ache",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ache"
},
"expansion": "Old French ache",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*acca"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *acca",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographically from English aitch, but phonetically a regular reflex of Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aitches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "aitches",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "aitch (plural aitches)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "aitch (plural aitches)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms borrowed from English",
"Scots terms derived from English",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old French",
"Scots terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"sco:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter H/h."
],
"links": [
[
"H",
"H#Scots"
],
[
"h",
"h#Scots"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/etʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "itch"
}
],
"word": "aitch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aitch meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": english vs. eyč",
"path": [
"aitch"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aitch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.