"ache" meaning in Middle English

See ache in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaːk(ə)/, /ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/ Forms: aches [plural]
Etymology: From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|eċe}} Old English eċe, {{m|ang|ace}} ace, {{m|ang|æċe}} æċe, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*aki}} Proto-West Germanic *aki, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*akiz}} Proto-Germanic *akiz, {{m|enm|aken}} aken Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ache, {{enm-noun|aches}} ache (plural aches)
  1. Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury. Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: ake, eche Related terms: aken, loveache
    Sense id: en-ache-enm-noun-enm:ache Disambiguation of Pain: 82 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/, /ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/ Forms: aches [plural]
Etymology: From Old French ache, from Latin apium. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|ache}} Old French ache, {{der|enm|la|apium}} Latin apium Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ache, {{enm-noun|aches}} ache (plural aches)
  1. A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery. Categories (lifeform): Plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-ache-enm-noun-enm:celery Disambiguation of Plants: 36 64 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 26 74 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ache meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)

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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ake",
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      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aki",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akiz"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akiz",
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "g2": "",
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      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "enm:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-enm-noun-enm:ache",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aching",
          "aching"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "aken"
        },
        {
          "word": "loveache"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:ache"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "eche"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːk(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
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    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
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        "g2": "",
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      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
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      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "enm:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "enm:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery."
      ],
      "id": "en-ache-enm-noun-enm:celery",
      "links": [
        [
          "Apium",
          "Apium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:celery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Pain",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "eċe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English eċe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ace"
      },
      "expansion": "ace",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æċe"
      },
      "expansion": "æċe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "aken"
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English eċe, ace, æċe, from Proto-West Germanic *aki, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aken"
    },
    {
      "word": "loveache"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aching",
          "aching"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:ache"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːk(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "eche"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Pain",
    "enm:Plants",
    "enm:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ache",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French ache, from Latin apium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "ache",
      "name": "head"
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      "args": {
        "1": "aches"
      },
      "expansion": "ache (plural aches)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Apium",
          "Apium#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:celery"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːt͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ache"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.