"aken" meaning in Middle English

See aken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective||{{{1}}}||{{{2}}}||{{{3}}}|head=}} aken, {{enm-adj}} aken
  1. Alternative form of oken Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oken
    Sense id: en-aken-enm-adj-9xdjJnY9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈaːkən/, /ˈɛːkən/, /ˈɔːkən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English acan, from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną; equivalent to ache + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|acan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English acan, {{inh+|enm|ang|acan}} Inherited from Old English acan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*akan}} Proto-West Germanic *akan, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*akaną}} Proto-Germanic *akaną, {{af|enm|ache|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} ache + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} aken Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|ak|ok|c=6|p_part2=0|w=ed|y=0}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], aken [infinitive], to aken [infinitive], ake [infinitive], ake [first-person, present, singular], ok [first-person, past, singular], aked [first-person, past, singular], akest [present, second-person, singular], oke [past, second-person, singular], ok [past, second-person, singular], akedest [past, second-person, singular], aketh [present, singular, third-person], ok [past, singular, third-person], aked [past, singular, third-person], ake [present, singular, subjunctive], oke [past, singular, subjunctive], aked [past, singular, subjunctive], ake [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], aken [plural, present], ake [plural, present], oken [past, plural], oke [past, plural], akeden [past, plural], akede [past, plural], aketh [imperative, plural, present], ake [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], akynge [participle, present], akende [participle, present], aken [participle, past], aked [participle, past]
  1. To ache, to hurt. Categories (topical): Pain Synonyms: ake, eken
    Sense id: en-aken-enm-verb-U4uRq8hX Disambiguation of Pain: 5 95 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aken meaning in Middle English (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "aake"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: aake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: aake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English acan",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*akan"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*akaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *akaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ache",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ache + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English acan, from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną; equivalent to ache + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak",
        "2": "ok",
        "c": "6",
        "p_part2": "0",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "enm:Pain",
          "parents": [
            "Medical signs and symptoms",
            "Perception",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ache, to hurt."
      ],
      "id": "en-aken-enm-verb-U4uRq8hX",
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ake"
        },
        {
          "word": "eken"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oken"
      ],
      "id": "en-aken-enm-adj-9xdjJnY9",
      "links": [
        [
          "oken",
          "oken#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Pain"
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ache"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ache",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ache"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "ake"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: ake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: ake"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "aake"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: aake",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: aake"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ache",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ache + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English acan, from Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną; equivalent to ache + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ok",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aketh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ake",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aked",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ak",
        "2": "ok",
        "c": "6",
        "p_part2": "0",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To ache, to hurt."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛːkən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔːkən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ake"
    },
    {
      "word": "eken"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "enm:Pain"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{3}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "aken",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "oken"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oken",
          "oken#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aken"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.