"hache" meaning in Middle English

See hache in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhat͡ʃ(ə)/ Forms: hachez [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French hache, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|hache|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French hache, {{bor+|enm|fro|hache}} Borrowed from Old French hache, {{der|enm|frk|*happjā}} Frankish *happjā, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hapjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hache, {{enm-noun|hachez}} hache (plural hachez)
  1. A war axe; an axe used as a weapon. Categories (topical): Weapons
    Sense id: en-hache-enm-noun-enm:waraxe Disambiguation of Weapons: 41 47 8 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 26 29 23
  2. (rare) An axe used as a tool. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Tools, Weapons
    Sense id: en-hache-enm-noun-pVulo~Lr Disambiguation of Tools: 36 50 11 3 Disambiguation of Weapons: 41 47 8 4 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 26 29 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hachet
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈhat͡ʃeː/ Forms: haches [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French haschiee, hachïe. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|enm|fro|haschiee|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French haschiee, {{bor+|enm|fro|haschiee}} Borrowed from Old French haschiee, {{m|fro|hachïe}} hachïe Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hache, {{enm-noun|haches}} hache (plural haches)
  1. (rare) sorrow, distress. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: hacche, hachee
    Sense id: en-hache-enm-noun-enm:sorrow Disambiguation of Emotions: 18 20 53 10 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 26 29 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hache
  1. Alternative form of hacche Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hacche
    Sense id: en-hache-enm-noun-WP-shW6Q Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 27 30 27 16 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 26 29 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hache meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "hache",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French hache",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
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        "3": "hache"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French hache",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*happjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *happjā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hapjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hache, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hachez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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            "Human activity",
            "Society",
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            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A war axe; an axe used as a weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-hache-enm-noun-enm:waraxe",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
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          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
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    },
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          "_dis": "36 50 11 3",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An axe used as a tool."
      ],
      "id": "en-hache-enm-noun-pVulo~Lr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An axe used as a tool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hache"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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        "1": "fro",
        "2": "hachïe"
      },
      "expansion": "hachïe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French haschiee, hachïe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "haches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      },
      "expansion": "hache",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haches"
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      "expansion": "hache (plural haches)",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 30 27 16",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "23 26 29 23",
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            "Mind",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, distress."
      ],
      "id": "en-hache-enm-noun-enm:sorrow",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) sorrow, distress."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:sorrow"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hacche"
        },
        {
          "word": "hachee"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhat͡ʃeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hache"
}

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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "hacche"
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      ],
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          "_dis": "27 30 27 16",
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        "Alternative form of hacche"
      ],
      "id": "en-hache-enm-noun-WP-shW6Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hacche",
          "hacche#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "hache"
}
{
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    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
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    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
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    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French hache, from Frankish *happjā, from Proto-Germanic *hapjǭ.",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "enm",
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    {
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        "A war axe; an axe used as a weapon."
      ],
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        ]
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        "An axe used as a tool."
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        "(rare) An axe used as a tool."
      ],
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        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhat͡ʃ(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hache"
}

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    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French haschiee, hachïe.",
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      "form": "haches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "expansion": "hache",
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
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        "sorrow, distress."
      ],
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          "sorrow"
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        "(rare) sorrow, distress."
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      "ipa": "/ˈhat͡ʃeː/"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hacche"
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      "word": "hachee"
    }
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  "word": "hache"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Emotions",
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    "enm:Weapons"
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  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "word": "hacche"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hacche"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "hacche",
          "hacche#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
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        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
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  ],
  "word": "hache"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.