See suffer on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for suffer meaning in All languages combined (36.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "be pleased"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "luxuriate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "relax"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "insufferable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sufferable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sufferance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffer by comparison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sufferer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffer fools gladly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gladly suffer fools"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffer from"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suffer in silence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsufferable"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English Creole:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: sofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: sofa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "suffren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suffren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sofrir",
"4": "suffrir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman suffrir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sufferō",
"4": "sufferre",
"t": "to offer, hold up, bear, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"t": "up, under"
},
"expansion": "sub- (“up, under”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferō",
"t": "I carry"
},
"expansion": "ferō (“I carry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-",
"t": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrōwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrōwian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English suffren, from Anglo-Norman suffrir, from Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”), from sub- (“up, under”) + ferō (“I carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Displaced native Old English þrōwian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suffering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suffered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suffered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suffer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suffer (third-person singular simple present suffers, present participle suffering, simple past and past participle suffered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "feel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "perceive"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "sting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "twinge"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "cry out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "gnash"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "groan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "moan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "scream"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "scrunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "shriek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "squirm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "wince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "writhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "hurt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 13 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many artists suffer before becoming famous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo hardship."
],
"id": "en-suffer-en-verb-dKvWLpCX",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo hardship."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Arbëresh",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "psonj"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔallama",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "تَأَلَّمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānā",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "عَانَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāna",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "عانى"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šigi",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "شِقِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "əziyyət çəkmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "əzab çəkmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakutavácʹ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пакутава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múčycca",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чыцца"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strádam",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "стра́дам"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ča sa",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "мъ́ча са"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòukǔ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "受苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāoshòu",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "遭受"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīkǔ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "吃苦"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tarăh",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "тарӑх"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "trpět"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrî"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patî"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þulan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízomai",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "βασανίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deinopathó",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "δεινοπαθώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "noséō",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "νοσέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "soufri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saval",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "סבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "szenved"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "penare"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"alt": "こうむる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmuru",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "被る"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerowahada",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "괴로와하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sidallida",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "시달리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotongbatda",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "고통받다"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeokda",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "겪다"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "cīst"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "stiļt"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ciest"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "kęsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patì"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṣṭappeṭuka",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "കഷ്ടപ്പെടുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a punishment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ngahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "whakataimaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "whakataumaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "from starvation",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "makuhea"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "þrōwian"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "susfrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patì"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokutować"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "llakiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "muchuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ñak'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "pitir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "piteir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátʹ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčatʹsja",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufriri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sunfrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sunfriri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "fulaing"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "патити"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "patiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "suffriri"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trpieť"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "trpeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "penar"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "teseka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lida"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtram",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ตรำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "elem çekecek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "elem çekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždáty",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стражда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčytysja",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́читися"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terpíty",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 3 2 19 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "chịu đựng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 13 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel pain."
],
"id": "en-suffer-en-verb-VKg4X-ug",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"word": "thole"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boli me",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "боли ме"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "trpět"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "doloriĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kitua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "winnan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gawinnan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "algéō",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "ἀλγέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "noséō",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "νοσέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "anniarpoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "szenved"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"alt": "くるしむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimu",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "doleō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēdanikkuka",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "വേദനിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kōharihari"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "pākinikini"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "from aches",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "hīwiniwini"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "pākikini"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "þrōwian"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "susfrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "llakiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátʹ",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčatʹsja",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vahati",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "वहति"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "teseka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lida"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždáty",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стражда́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčytysja",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́читися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "cảm thấy đau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 91 3 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "dioddef"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 13 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 638",
"text": "Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become worse."
],
"id": "en-suffer-en-verb-tiqheXid",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become worse."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"word": "worsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "empitjorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "plimalboniĝi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "souffrir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "pâtir de"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "megsínyli"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "kárát látja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "aggravarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "aggravor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "piorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postradátʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пострада́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "beter olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "dioddef"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānā",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "عَانَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "trpět"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "toleri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "endurer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "erleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoméno",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "υπομένω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkarteró",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "εγκαρτερώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "antos"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "tűr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "eltűr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "visel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "subire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"alt": "がまんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaman suru",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "我慢する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sahikkuka",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "സഹിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "þrōwian"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "āberan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynosítʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выноси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výnesti",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нести"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpétʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpétʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потерпе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "teseka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "permesi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "lasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "hyväksyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epitrépo",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "επιτρέπω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "enged"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "deixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "permitir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dozvoljátʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозволя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "tillåta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "låta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 91 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozvoljaty",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "дозволяти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 13 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been suffering your insults for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure, undergo."
],
"id": "en-suffer-en-verb-lBg7SC3r",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endure, undergo."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear"
},
{
"word": "dree"
},
{
"word": "thole"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
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"Justice",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 25 13 25 23",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203",
"text": "\"Employ\" includes to suffer or permit to work."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland",
"text": "[…] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allow."
],
"id": "en-suffer-en-verb-Vvc5laG-",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, law) To allow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg/En-us-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭfʹər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
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"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "suffer",
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{
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{
"_dis": "95 5",
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}
],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of suf"
],
"id": "en-suffer-nl-adj-BZUbgYC-",
"links": [
[
"suf",
"suf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ʏfər"
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{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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}
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
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{
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{
"word": "sufferd"
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sufferd"
],
"id": "en-suffer-nl-noun-nIOOiMDf",
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[
"sufferd",
"sufferd#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ʏfər"
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{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
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],
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"second-person singular present active imperative of sufferō"
],
"id": "en-suffer-la-verb-8e2Wab68",
"links": [
[
"sufferō",
"suffero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfər/2 syllables"
],
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"expansion": "suffer",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Dutch comparative adjectives"
],
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{
"word": "suf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of suf"
],
"links": [
[
"suf",
"suf#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ʏfər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-suffer.ogg",
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}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏfər/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "suffer m (plural suffers)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sufferd"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of sufferd"
],
"links": [
[
"sufferd",
"sufferd#Dutch"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"rhymes": "-ʏfər"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-suffer.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Nl-suffer.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "be pleased"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "luxuriate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "relax"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌfə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferable"
},
{
"word": "sufferance"
},
{
"word": "suffer by comparison"
},
{
"word": "sufferer"
},
{
"word": "suffer fools gladly"
},
{
"word": "gladly suffer fools"
},
{
"word": "suffer from"
},
{
"word": "suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffer in silence"
},
{
"word": "the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must"
},
{
"word": "unsufferable"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English Creole:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jam",
"2": "sofa"
},
"expansion": "Jamaican Creole: sofa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamaican Creole: sofa"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "suffren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English suffren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "sofrir",
"4": "suffrir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman suffrir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "sufferō",
"4": "sufferre",
"t": "to offer, hold up, bear, suffer"
},
"expansion": "Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrōwian"
},
"expansion": "Old English þrōwian",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English suffren, from Anglo-Norman suffrir, from Latin sufferre (“to offer, hold up, bear, suffer”), from sub- (“up, under”) + ferō (“I carry”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Displaced native Old English þrōwian.",
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},
{
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"present"
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},
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"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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}
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],
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"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "feel"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "perceive"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "smart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "sting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "twinge"
}
],
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"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "cry out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "gnash"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "groan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "moan"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "scream"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "scrunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "shriek"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "spasm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "squirm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "wince"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "writhe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Many artists suffer before becoming famous.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo hardship."
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo hardship."
],
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{
"word": "bear"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At least he didn't suffer when he died in the car crash.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feel pain."
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To feel pain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"word": "thole"
},
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you keep partying like this, your school-work will suffer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1961 October, “Motive Power Miscellany: Scottish Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 638",
"text": "Our correspondent found that timekeeping had suffered following the substitution of Class 5 4-6-0s on these workings.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become worse."
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To become worse."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deteriorate"
},
{
"word": "worsen"
},
{
"word": "worsen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I've been suffering your insults for years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We hope you never have to suffer the same pain.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 6, “The rise of smart beta”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8843, page 68",
"text": "Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To endure, undergo."
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To endure, undergo."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bear"
},
{
"word": "dree"
},
{
"word": "thole"
},
{
"word": "tolerate"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, The U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 203",
"text": "\"Employ\" includes to suffer or permit to work."
},
{
"ref": "1978, Section 31-36 of the Code of Montgomery County, Maryland",
"text": "[…] it shall be unlawful for any person to cause, allow, permit or suffer any vehicle to be parked […] beyond the period of time established by the duration of the parking meter […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To allow."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, law) To allow."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "permit"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌfə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg/En-us-suffer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-suffer.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sŭfʹər"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "ache"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "agonize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "anguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "passion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "suffer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"tags": [
"British",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "thole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:suffer",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Arbëresh",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "psonj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔallama",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "تَأَلَّمَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānā",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "عَانَى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕāna",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "عانى"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šigi",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "شِقِي"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "əziyyət çəkmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "əzab çəkmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakutavácʹ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пакутава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múčycca",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чыцца"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strádam",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "стра́дам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ča sa",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "мъ́ча са"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shòukǔ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "受苦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zāoshòu",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "遭受"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chīkǔ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "吃苦"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tarăh",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "тарӑх"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "trpět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrî"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patî"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þulan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vasanízomai",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "βασανίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "deinopathó",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "δεινοπαθώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "noséō",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "νοσέω"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "soufri"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saval",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "סבל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "szenved"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "penare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patire"
},
{
"alt": "こうむる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōmuru",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "被る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goerowahada",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "괴로와하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sidallida",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "시달리다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotongbatda",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "고통받다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyeokda",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "겪다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "cīst"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "stiļt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ciest"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "kęsti"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patì"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṣṭappeṭuka",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "കഷ്ടപ്പെടുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to a punishment",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ngahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "whakataimaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "whakataumaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "from starvation",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "makuhea"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "þrōwian"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "susfrir"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patì"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pokutować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "llakiy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "muchuy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ñak'ay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "pitir"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "piteir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátʹ",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčatʹsja",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чаться"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patire"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patiri"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrire"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufriri"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sunfrire"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sunfriri"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "fulaing"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "патити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "patiti"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patiri"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "suffriri"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trpieť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "trpeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "penar"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "teseka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "lida"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtram",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "ตรำ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "elem çekecek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "elem çekmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždáty",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стражда́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčytysja",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́читися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terpíty",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпі́ти"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "patir"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "undergo hardship",
"word": "chịu đựng"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boli me",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "боли ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "trpět"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "doloriĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kitua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "leiden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "winnan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gawinnan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "algéō",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "ἀλγέω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "noséō",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "νοσέω"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "anniarpoq"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "szenved"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "soffrire"
},
{
"alt": "くるしむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimu",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "苦しむ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "doleō"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vēdanikkuka",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "വേദനിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "kōharihari"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "pākinikini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "from aches",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "hīwiniwini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "pākikini"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sofrir"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "þrōwian"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "susfrir"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "cierpieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "llakiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "suferi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátʹ",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múčatʹsja",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́чаться"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vahati",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "वहति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "teseka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "lida"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždáty",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "стражда́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múčytysja",
"sense": "feel pain",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "му́читися"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "cảm thấy đau"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feel pain",
"word": "dioddef"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "empitjorar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "plimalboniĝi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "souffrir de"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "pâtir de"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoféro",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "υποφέρω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "megsínyli"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "kárát látja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "aggravarsi"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "aggravor"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "forverre"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "piorar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradátʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "страда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postradátʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пострада́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "beter olmak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "dioddef"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕānā",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "عَانَى"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rěnshòu",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "忍受"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "trpět"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "toleri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "kestää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "kärsiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "endurer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "supporter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "subir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "sufrir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "erleiden"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypoméno",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "υπομένω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "egkarteró",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "εγκαρτερώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páskhō",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "πάσχω"
},
{
"code": "mba",
"lang": "Higaonon",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "antos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "tűr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "eltűr"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "visel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "elvisel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "subire"
},
{
"alt": "がまんする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gaman suru",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "我慢する"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "patior"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sahikkuka",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "സഹിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "lide"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "þrōwian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "āberan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "sofrer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vydérživatʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выде́рживать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výderžatʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́держать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vynosítʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "выноси́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výnesti",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́нести"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "terpétʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "терпе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poterpétʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "потерпе́ть"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "teseka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "permesi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "lasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "sietää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "hyväksyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "souffrir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epitrépo",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "επιτρέπω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "enged"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "lasciare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "deixar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "permitir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dozvoljátʹ",
"sense": "become worse",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дозволя́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "tillåta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "låta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dozvoljaty",
"sense": "become worse",
"word": "дозволяти"
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "suffer",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sufferō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present active imperative of sufferō"
],
"links": [
[
"sufferō",
"suffero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "suffer"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"suffer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suffer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"suffer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suffer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to endure, undergo', 2: 'endure'}",
"path": [
"suffer",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suffer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: \"''(archaic in English)'' to allow\", 2: 'allow'}",
"path": [
"suffer",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "suffer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.