See þolian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þolian meaning in Old English (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þolien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þolēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þolēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þulāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þulāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þolēn, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þolian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þolienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þolian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þolian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeþolian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, endure"
],
"id": "en-þolian-ang-verb-UMzU6OIk",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "þyld"
},
{
"word": "ġeþyld"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθo.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þolian"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeþolian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þolien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þolēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þolēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þulāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þulāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þolēn, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þolian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þolienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þolian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þolian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "þyld"
},
{
"word": "ġeþyld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, endure"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθo.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þolian"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.