See þolian on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeþolian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þolien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þolēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þolēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þulāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þulāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þolēn, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þolian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þolienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þolian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þolian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þyld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġeþyld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, endure"
],
"id": "en-þolian-ang-verb-UMzU6OIk",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 44 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience a punishment"
],
"id": "en-þolian-ang-verb-q~nibvVw",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 38 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nĠif hē ealdormon sie, ðolie his sċire, būton him kyning arian wille",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose something that one has"
],
"id": "en-þolian-ang-verb-guwelsYd",
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθo.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þolian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telh₂-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeþolian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þolien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þolien\nScots: thole\nEnglish: thole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þolēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þolēn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þulāną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þulāną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*telh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þolēn, from Proto-Germanic *þulāną, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þolian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þolienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þolode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoloden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þola",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þoliende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþolod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "þolian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þolian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "þyld"
},
{
"word": "ġeþyld"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer, endure"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to experience a punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If he is an alderman, he shall lose his shire, unless the king wishes to pardon him.",
"text": "Laws of King Ine\nĠif hē ealdormon sie, ðolie his sċire, būton him kyning arian wille",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose something that one has"
],
"links": [
[
"lose",
"lose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθo.li.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þolian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þolian meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.