See lijden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdend voorwerp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdende vorm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdenschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdensweg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jongstleden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lijdelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lijdzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "het kan wel lijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aanlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aflijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "belijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gelijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "heenlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "medelijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "meelijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ontlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vollijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorbijlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooroverlijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortlijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ly"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lyd"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lyden"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "leiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lijen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lij",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lijd",
"2": "leed",
"3": "leden",
"5": "lede",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to be beyond doubt",
"literal_meaning": "to suffer no doubt",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "geen twijfel lijden",
"translation": "to be beyond doubt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, endure, suffer"
],
"id": "en-lijden-nl-verb--FYpQG2F",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to undergo, endure, suffer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afzien"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "He suffers from leukemia.",
"text": "Hij lijdt aan leukemie.",
"translation": "He suffers from leukemia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"id": "en-lijden-nl-verb-Crk7pLfN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":aan<from (a disease)>"
},
"expansion": "[with aan ‘from (a disease)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"aan",
"‘from",
"(a",
"disease)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lijden n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lij",
"den"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 31 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijdensbed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenskelk"
},
{
"word": "lijdensvraag"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweek"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-lijden-nl-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdend voorwerp"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdende vorm"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdenschap"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "lijdensweg"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "jongstleden"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lijdelijk"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lijdzaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "het kan wel lijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aanlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "aflijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "belijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "doorlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gelijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "heenlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "medelijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "meelijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "ontlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "overlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "uitlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "verlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vollijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorbijlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voorlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vooroverlijden"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "voortlijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ly"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lyd"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lyden"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "leiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lijen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lij",
"den"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lijd",
"2": "leed",
"3": "leden",
"5": "lede",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with collocations",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"english": "to be beyond doubt",
"literal_meaning": "to suffer no doubt",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "geen twijfel lijden",
"translation": "to be beyond doubt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, endure, suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to undergo, endure, suffer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afzien"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "He suffers from leukemia.",
"text": "Hij lijdt aan leukemie.",
"translation": "He suffers from leukemia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":aan<from (a disease)>"
},
"expansion": "[with aan ‘from (a disease)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"aan",
"‘from",
"(a",
"disease)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijdensbed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenskelk"
},
{
"word": "lijdensvraag"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweek"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*līþan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lijen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lijden n (uncountable, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lij",
"den"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"no-diminutive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lijden meaning in Dutch (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.