See lijden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "belijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "het kan wel lijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lijdzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "medelijden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "overlijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ly"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lyd",
"3": "lyden",
"4": "lijden",
"5": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lij‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lijd",
"2": "leed",
"3": "leden",
"5": "lede",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to undergo"
],
"id": "en-lijden-nl-verb-LKso-lv7",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to undergo"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"id": "en-lijden-nl-verb-Crk7pLfN",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":aan<from (a disease)>"
},
"expansion": "[with aan ‘from (a disease)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"aan",
"‘from",
"(a",
"disease)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lijden n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lij‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijdensbed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenskelk"
},
{
"word": "lijdensvraag"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweek"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-lijden-nl-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belijden"
},
{
"word": "het kan wel lijden"
},
{
"word": "lijdzaam"
},
{
"word": "medelijden"
},
{
"word": "overlijden"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ly"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: ly",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: ly"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lyd",
"3": "lyden",
"4": "lijden",
"5": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leedt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "leed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijd",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lijdend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lijden",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lij‧den"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lijd",
"2": "leed",
"3": "leden",
"5": "lede",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to undergo"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":aan<from (a disease)>"
},
"expansion": "[with aan ‘from (a disease)’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"aan",
"‘from",
"(a",
"disease)’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lijdensbed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenskelk"
},
{
"word": "lijdensvraag"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweek"
},
{
"word": "lijdensweg"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "liden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lēthen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*laiþēn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiden"
},
"expansion": "German leiden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "lijden n (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lij‧den"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lijdenis"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
},
{
"homophone": "leiden"
}
],
"word": "lijden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lijden meaning in Dutch (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.