"lijden" meaning in Dutch

See lijden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈlɛi̯də(n)/ Audio: Nl-lijden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden, Low German lieden. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|liden}} Middle Dutch liden, {{inh|nl|odt|līthan}} Old Dutch līthan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*līþan}} Proto-West Germanic *līþan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*līþaną}} Proto-Germanic *līþaną, {{der|nl|dum|leiden}} Middle Dutch leiden, {{der|nl|odt|*lēthen}} Old Dutch *lēthen, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*laiþēn}} Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, {{cog|de|leiden}} German leiden, {{cog|nds|lieden}} Low German lieden Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} lijden n (uncountable)
  1. suffering Tags: neuter, uncountable Synonyms: leed, lijdenis Derived forms: lijdensbed, lijdenskelk, lijdensvraag, lijdensweek, lijdensweg
    Sense id: en-lijden-nl-noun-~r6JZ68A Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 60 30 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 55 31 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 31 14

Verb

IPA: /ˈlɛi̯də(n)/ Audio: Nl-lijden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden, Low German lieden. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|liden}} Middle Dutch liden, {{inh|nl|odt|līthan}} Old Dutch līthan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*līþan}} Proto-West Germanic *līþan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*līþaną}} Proto-Germanic *līþaną, {{der|nl|dum|leiden}} Middle Dutch leiden, {{der|nl|odt|*lēthen}} Old Dutch *lēthen, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*laiþēn}} Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, {{cog|de|leiden}} German leiden, {{cog|nds|lieden}} Low German lieden Head templates: {{nl-verb}} lijden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|lijd|leed|leden|5=lede|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], lijden [infinitive], lijden [gerund, neuter], lijd [first-person, present, singular], leed [first-person, past, singular], lijdt [present, second-person, singular], lijd [present, second-person, singular], leed [past, second-person, singular], lijdt [formal, present, second-person, singular], leed [formal, past, second-person, singular], lijdt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], lijdt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], leedt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], leedt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], lijdt [present, singular, third-person], leed [past, singular, third-person], lijden [plural, present], leden [past, plural], lijde [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], lede [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], lijden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], leden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], lijd [imperative, present, singular], lijdt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], lijdend [participle, present], geleden [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to undergo, endure, suffer Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-lijden-nl-verb--FYpQG2F Categories (other): Dutch terms with collocations
  2. (intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lijden-nl-verb-Crk7pLfN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lijdzaam, het kan wel lijden, aanlijden, aflijden, belijden, doorlijden, gelijden, heenlijden, medelijden, meelijden, ontlijden, overlijden, uitlijden, verlijden, vollijden, voorbijlijden, voorlijden, vooroverlijden, voortlijden

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lijdzaam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "het kan wel lijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aflijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "belijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gelijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heenlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medelijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meelijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vollijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorbijlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vooroverlijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voortlijden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lyd",
            "3": "lyden",
            "4": "lijden",
            "5": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "lieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German lieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden, Low German lieden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lijden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lijd",
        "2": "leed",
        "3": "leden",
        "5": "lede",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be beyond doubt",
          "literal_meaning": "to suffer no doubt",
          "text": "geen twijfel lijden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, endure, suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lijden-nl-verb--FYpQG2F",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to undergo, endure, suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He suffers from leukemia.",
          "text": "Hij lijdt aan leukemie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lijden-nl-verb-Crk7pLfN",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": ":aan<from (a disease)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan ‘from (a disease)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan",
              "‘from",
              "(a",
              "disease)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "lieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German lieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden, Low German lieden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lijden n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 30 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 31 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lijdensbed"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdenskelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdensvraag"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdensweek"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdensweg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-lijden-nl-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leed"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdenis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lijdzaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "het kan wel lijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "aanlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "aflijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "belijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "heenlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "medelijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "meelijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "overlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "verlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "vollijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorbijlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooroverlijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortlijden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lyd",
            "3": "lyden",
            "4": "lijden",
            "5": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "lieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German lieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden, Low German lieden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lijden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lijd",
        "2": "leed",
        "3": "leden",
        "5": "lede",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with collocations",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be beyond doubt",
          "literal_meaning": "to suffer no doubt",
          "text": "geen twijfel lijden",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, endure, suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to undergo, endure, suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He suffers from leukemia.",
          "text": "Hij lijdt aan leukemie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": ":aan<from (a disease)>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with aan ‘from (a disease)’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "aan",
              "‘from",
              "(a",
              "disease)’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [with aan ‘from (a disease)’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lijdensbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdenskelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdensvraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdensweek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdensweg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "lieden"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German lieden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.\nThe sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden, Low German lieden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lijden n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leed"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdenis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lijden meaning in Dutch (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.