"lijden" meaning in All languages combined

See lijden on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈlɛi̯də(n)/ Audio: Nl-lijden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|liden}} Middle Dutch liden, {{inh|nl|odt|līthan}} Old Dutch līthan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*līþaną}} Proto-Germanic *līþaną, {{m|nl|leed|t=sorrow}} leed (“sorrow”), {{der|nl|dum|leiden}} Middle Dutch leiden, {{m|dum|leden}} leden, {{der|nl|odt|*lēthen}} Old Dutch *lēthen, {{m|odt|*lēthon}} *lēthon, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*laiþēn}} Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, {{m|gmw-pro|*laiþijan}} *laiþijan, {{cog|de|leiden}} German leiden Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-|-}} lijden n (uncountable)
  1. suffering Tags: neuter, uncountable Synonyms: leed, lijdenis Derived forms: lijdensbed, lijdenskelk, lijdensvraag, lijdensweek, lijdensweg
    Sense id: en-lijden-nl-noun-~r6JZ68A

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈlɛi̯də(n)/ Audio: Nl-lijden.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛi̯dən Etymology: From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|liden}} Middle Dutch liden, {{inh|nl|odt|līthan}} Old Dutch līthan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*līþaną}} Proto-Germanic *līþaną, {{m|nl|leed|t=sorrow}} leed (“sorrow”), {{der|nl|dum|leiden}} Middle Dutch leiden, {{m|dum|leden}} leden, {{der|nl|odt|*lēthen}} Old Dutch *lēthen, {{m|odt|*lēthon}} *lēthon, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*laiþēn}} Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, {{m|gmw-pro|*laiþijan}} *laiþijan, {{cog|de|leiden}} German leiden Head templates: {{nl-verb}} lijden Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|lijd|leed|leden|5=lede|class=1}} Forms: strong [table-tags], lijden [infinitive], lijden [gerund, neuter], lijd [first-person, present, singular], leed [first-person, past, singular], lijdt [present, second-person, singular], leed [past, second-person, singular], lijdt [formal, present, second-person, singular], leed [formal, past, second-person, singular], lijdt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], lijdt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], leedt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], leedt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], lijdt [present, singular, third-person], leed [past, singular, third-person], lijden [plural, present], leden [past, plural], lijde [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], lede [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], lijden [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], leden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], lijd [imperative, present, singular], lijdt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], lijdend [participle, present], geleden [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to undergo Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lijden-nl-verb-LKso-lv7
  2. (intransitive) to suffer [+ aan (object) = from (a disease)] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-lijden-nl-verb-rOxaozSm Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 23 11 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: belijden, het kan wel lijden, lijdzaam, medelijden, overlijden

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Head templates: {{head|dum|verb form}} lijden
  1. Alternative spelling of liden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: liden
    Sense id: en-lijden-dum-verb-zlALn~UH Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lijden meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "belijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "het kan wel lijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lijdzaam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "medelijden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overlijden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lyd",
            "3": "lyden",
            "4": "lijden",
            "5": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "leed (“sorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "leden"
      },
      "expansion": "leden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*lēthon"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēthon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laiþijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lijden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lijd",
        "2": "leed",
        "3": "leden",
        "5": "lede",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo"
      ],
      "id": "en-lijden-nl-verb-LKso-lv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to undergo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer [+ aan (object) = from (a disease)]",
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lijden-nl-verb-rOxaozSm",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "aan",
          "aan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [+ aan (object) = from (a disease)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "leed (“sorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "leden"
      },
      "expansion": "leden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*lēthon"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēthon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laiþijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lijden n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lijdensbed"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdenskelk"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdensvraag"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdensweek"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdensweg"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-lijden-nl-noun-~r6JZ68A",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leed"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdenis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lijden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "liden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of liden"
      ],
      "id": "en-lijden-dum-verb-zlALn~UH",
      "links": [
        [
          "liden",
          "liden#Middle Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "belijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "het kan wel lijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdzaam"
    },
    {
      "word": "medelijden"
    },
    {
      "word": "overlijden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ly"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ly",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ly"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "lyd",
            "3": "lyden",
            "4": "lijden",
            "5": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "leed (“sorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "leden"
      },
      "expansion": "leden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*lēthon"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēthon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laiþijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leedt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lede",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijdend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geleden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lijden",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lijd",
        "2": "leed",
        "3": "leden",
        "5": "lede",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to undergo"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer [+ aan (object) = from (a disease)]",
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "aan",
          "aan#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer [+ aan (object) = from (a disease)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯dən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lijdensbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdenskelk"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdensvraag"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdensweek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijdensweg"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "liden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch liden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "leed",
        "t": "sorrow"
      },
      "expansion": "leed (“sorrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch leiden",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "leden"
      },
      "expansion": "leden",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*lēthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *lēthen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*lēthon"
      },
      "expansion": "*lēthon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*laiþēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*laiþijan"
      },
      "expansion": "*laiþijan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "leiden"
      },
      "expansion": "German leiden",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch liden, from Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną. The sense developed from “go, travel” via “endure” to “suffer”, under the influence of the originally unrelated noun leed (“sorrow”) and from the verb Middle Dutch leiden, leden, from Old Dutch *lēthen, *lēthon, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, *laiþijan. See the same in German leiden.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lijden n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lij‧den"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "leed"
        },
        {
          "word": "lijdenis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛi̯də(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛi̯dən"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "leiden"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg/Nl-lijden.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Nl-lijden.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "lijden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "liden"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
        "Middle Dutch verb forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of liden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liden",
          "liden#Middle Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lijden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.