See lede on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lede",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "led, ledd, leid, leide, leod, leude, leyde, lide, lud, lude, lued, luþe, (Early Middle English) ledin, leoda, leodæ, leoden",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēod",
"t": "man; chief, leader; (poetic) prince; a people, people group; nation"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēod (“man; chief, leader; (poetic) prince; a people, people group; nation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoda",
"t": "man; person; native of a country"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoda (“man; person; native of a country”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēode",
"t": "men; people; the people of a country"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēode (“men; people; the people of a country”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz",
"t": "man; person; men; people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“man; person; men; people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰis",
"t": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow; people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leud",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "German Leute (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Polish lud (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люди",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian люди (ljudi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lie",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lie (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lede, leode (“man; human being, person; lord, prince; God; sir; group, kind; race; a people, nation; human race; land, real property”) [and other forms], from three closely related words:\n* Old English lēod (“man; chief, leader; (poetic) prince; a people, people group; nation”);\n* Old English lēoda (“man; person; native of a country”), related to lēod; and\n* Old English lēode (“men; people; the people of a country”), originally the plural of lēod.\nLēod is inherited from Proto-West Germanic *liudi, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“man; person; men; people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Doublet of leud.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Dutch lieden (“people”), lui(den) (“people”), German Leute (“people”), Norwegian lyd (“people”), Polish lud (“people”), Russian люди (ljudi, “people”), West Frisian lie (“people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lede",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lede"
},
"expansion": "lede (plural lede)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 27 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "p. 1544, “fflodden ffeilde”, in John W[esley] Hales, Frederick J[ames] Furnivall, [Francis James] Child, W[illiam] Chappell, et al., editors, Bishop Percy’s Folio Manuscript. Ballads and Romances, volume I, London: N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1867, →OCLC, page 318, lines 9–12:",
"text": "& after to callice hee [Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey] arriued, / like a noble Leed of high degree, / & then to Turwin soone he hyed, / there he thought to haue found King Henery; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, J[oseph] Bosworth, “Friesic”, in The Origin of the Germanic and Scandinavian Languages, and Nations: […], London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "Sweet, yes sweet is over (beyond) measure / The marrying for the young lede (people); / Most sweet it is, I say yet (once more), / When it goes with the rede (counsel) of the elders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1870s, “Transition English: From the Conquest to Chaucer.—a.d. 1066 to a.d. 1352 [Sir Cleges.]”, in Henry Morley, editor, Shorter English Poems (Cassell’s Library of English Literature), London, Paris: Cassell & Company, […], →OCLC, page 28, column 2, lines 409–412:",
"text": "Gramércy, liegé King, / This is to me a comforting: / I tell you sickerly / For to have land or lede / Or other riches, so God me speed, / It is too much for me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man; a person."
],
"id": "en-lede-en-noun-Nm0kkMh4",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A man; a person."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leden"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "leod"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/lid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lead"
},
{
"homophone": "lied"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A deliberate misspelling of lead, originally used in instructions given to printers to indicate which paragraphs constitute the lede, intended to avoid confusion with the word lead which may actually appear in the text of an article. Compare dek (“subhead”) (modified from deck) and hed (“headline”) (from head).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lede (plural ledes)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "en:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bury the lede"
},
{
"word": "lede to kum"
},
{
"word": "nulede"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J. W. Click, Russell N. Baird, Magazine Editing and Production, 2nd edition, Dubuque, Iowa: W[illiam] C. Brown, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "Readers usually see the lead picture and read its caption first, before reading the lede of the article, so the article lede should not be a repetition of the caption.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Mike Godwin, “Who’s a Journalist?—II: Welcome the New Journalists on the Internet”, in Robert H. Giles, Robert W. Snyder, editors, What’s Next?: Problems & Prospects of Journalism, New Brunswick, N.J., London: Transaction Publishers, published 2001, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "\"How can Mr. On-line Guy learn to be a journalist if he didn't go through what I went through?\" they [newspaper journalists] ask. \"I needed the city editor to tell me how to write a graceful sentence, and I was a year into the job before I could craft a decent lede?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 February, Brian McGrory, chapter 40, in Strangled, New York, N.Y.: Atria Books, →ISBN, page 314:",
"text": "I was thrilled to be in possession of this nugget, which could probably take over the lede of my story. This essentially and truly implicated one of the most respected homicide detectives in Boston, all based on my initial tip.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 October 15, Michael Tomasky, “Michael Tomasky’s Blog: This Morning’s Stuff You Need to Know”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, archived from the original on 2016-03-06:",
"text": "The lede (as we spell it) story in today's NYT [The New York Times] is all about their new poll showing that [John] McCain is hurting himself, not [Barack] Obama, with the attacks. […] If something's the lede in the NYT, it tends to get discussed on cable TV all day, etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Branden Salas, “Reporting for Print Media”, in Basic Concept of Journalism, Waltham Abbey, Essex: Ed-Tech Press, published 2020, →ISBN, page 253:",
"text": "Like all forms of writing, there's no hard and fast rule about what makes a great lede. A good lede changes depending on the story you're writing. […] Ledes vary wildly, but you'll start to notice patterns and, more importantly, what kinds of ledes you like and feel are effective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Naveed Saleh, “Narrative: Beginnings, Middles, and Ends”, in The Writer’s Guide to Self-editing: Essential Tips for Online and Print Publishing, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, part VII (Global Considerations), page 225:",
"text": "Here are some different types of ledes: […] · Scenario ledes use narrative elements to describe a place of particular importance to the story. / · Narrative ledes begin at a chronological beginning. […] · First-person anecdotal ledes begin with a relevant anecdote that involves the writer. Service and celebrity pieces often begin with first-person ledes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article; the lead or lead-in."
],
"id": "en-lede-en-noun-en:journalism",
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph#Noun"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"news",
"news#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"article",
"article#Noun"
],
[
"lead-in",
"lead-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, journalism) The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article; the lead or lead-in."
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "Glossary of journalism",
"word": "Article components"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:journalism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intro"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "լիդ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "perex"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "juhtlõik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "ingressi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lead-Stil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eisagogikí parágrafos",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εισαγωγική παράγραφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eisagogí",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εισαγωγή"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "teras berita"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "лид"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lead"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лид"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "per extensum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entradilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "лід"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/lid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lead"
},
{
"homophone": "lied"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Random House"
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See lead.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to guide",
"word": "lead"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of lead (“to guide”)."
],
"id": "en-lede-en-verb-Mf9SBCES",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead#English:_guide"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
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},
{
"ipa": "/lid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lead"
},
{
"homophone": "lied"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 6 2 1 9 12 7 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 9 8 9 2 1 8 11 7 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 8 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of lid"
],
"id": "en-lede-af-noun-F8~bEnZT",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪə.də/"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of led"
],
"id": "en-lede-cs-noun-6gT8bjpG",
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɛdɛ]"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aflede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "henlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "indlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ledelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ledende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ledetråd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ledning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "retlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "udlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vejlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vildlede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "leiða",
"4": "",
"5": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leiða (“to lead”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laidijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laidijaną (“to lead”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lead"
},
"expansion": "English lead",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "leiten"
},
"expansion": "German leiten",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leiða (“to lead”), from Proto-Germanic *laidijaną (“to lead”), cognate with English lead, German leiten. It is a causative of the verb *līþaną (“to go, pass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lededes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "led",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ledende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "Term?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ledt",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "ledede",
"5": "or",
"6": "ledte",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ledet",
"9": "or"
},
"expansion": "lede (past tense ledede or ledte, past participle ledet or ledt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to manage, run"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-verb-SPgR1L8q",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to head, direct"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-verb-oDLXo3aN",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lead, guide"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-verb-jH2dbw2B",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to conduct"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-verb-nTiU2B2z",
"links": [
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːðə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩˕˗ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "leita",
"4": "",
"5": "to seek, search"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leita (“to seek, search”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wlaitōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wlaitōną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wlātian",
"3": "",
"4": "to look upon"
},
"expansion": "Old English wlātian (“to look upon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to look around"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wlaitōn, “to look around”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leita (“to seek, search”), from Proto-Germanic *wlaitōną, cognate with Old English wlātian (“to look upon”), Gothic 𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽 (wlaitōn, “to look around”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledte",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leder",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledtes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "led",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ledende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "auxiliary verb have",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb",
"3": "past tense",
"4": "ledte",
"5": "past participle",
"6": "ledt"
},
"expansion": "lede (past tense ledte, past participle ledt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 6 9 7 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oplede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look, search for"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-verb-6TSvEhGt",
"links": [
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"search",
"search"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːðə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩˕˗ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lyst"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "leiða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leiða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "leiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leiðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "led",
"3": "",
"4": "disgusting"
},
"expansion": "Danish led (“disgusting”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leiða, derived from the adjective Old Norse leiðr (Danish led (“disgusting”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ledens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "leden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lede c (singular definite leden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "lede c (singular definite leden, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ledeenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ledes",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ledens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ledes",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ledeene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lede",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "leden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lede"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"disgust, distaste, loathing"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-noun-8hQIkIlV",
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
],
[
"distaste",
"distaste"
],
[
"loathing",
"loathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːðə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩˕˗ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite of led"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-adj-axlcYDDE",
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of led"
],
"id": "en-lede-da-adj-p2xluCoH",
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːðə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle̝ːð̩˕˗ˠ]"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lijden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past subjunctive of lijden"
],
"id": "en-lede-nl-verb-9gAZlmNr",
"links": [
[
"lijden",
"lijden#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated or formal) singular past subjunctive of lijden"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"form-of",
"formal",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-lede.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Nl-lede.ogg/Nl-lede.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Nl-lede.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːdə"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of ler"
],
"id": "en-lede-gl-verb-HEVtSrDI",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lè‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 8 6 2 1 9 12 7 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 9 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 9 8 9 2 1 8 11 7 1 0 3 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 8 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ledere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of ledere"
],
"id": "en-lede-it-verb-oqJCiXp2",
"links": [
[
"ledere",
"ledere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛde"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "lêde"
},
"expansion": "lêde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lêet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of lêet"
],
"id": "en-lede-dum-noun-VB3K~Ga~",
"links": [
[
"lêet",
"leet#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lede",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: lede (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lede (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēode",
"4": "",
"5": "people, men"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēode (“people, men”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰeyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian liod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liud"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ljóðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēode (“people, men”), plural of lēod, from Proto-West Germanic *liudī, plural of *liud(i), from Proto-Germanic *liudīz, plural of *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeyes, plural of *h₁léwdʰis.\nAkin to Old Frisian liod, Old Saxon liud, Old Norse ljóðr, lýðr, Old High German liut, Dutch lieden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "lede",
"pl3": "leden",
"pl3_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "lede (plural ledes or lede or (early) leden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 0 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 23 8 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
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"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (male) human; a man:",
"A vassal or subject."
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-8AI1YI3C",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 23 8 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
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"Sciences",
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"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (male) human; a man:",
"A servant or retainer."
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-DxzJrbmc",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 16 14 10 16 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 23 8 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (male) human; a man:",
"A ruler; one with governing authority."
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-UaNPOfj4",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 16 14 10 16 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 42 20 3 3 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Ethnicity",
"orig": "enm:Ethnicity",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 21 23 8 0 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "enm:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"People, folk."
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-UsYj9dKM",
"links": [
[
"People",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) People, folk."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 16 14 10 16 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nation; a people."
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-lm9816FF",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A race or stock; one's kindred."
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-W8SGGQXs",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 12 1 1 2 29 7 23 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 16 14 10 16 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Real estate; owned land."
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-HvIoCaWh",
"links": [
[
"Real estate",
"real estate"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "led"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lued"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lyde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leodæ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "leoda"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lead",
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of led (“lead”)"
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-zJ8nhgs5",
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "language",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 16 14 10 16 4 11 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leden (“language”)"
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-noun-kY6yLVTT",
"links": [
[
"leden",
"leden#Middle_English:_language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lead",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Perle Section 15. Anonymous 15th century.",
"text": "A blysful lyf þou says I lede;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leden (“to lead”)"
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-verb-8Iv4uVob",
"links": [
[
"leden",
"leden#Middle_English:_to_lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cover in lead",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leden (“to cover in lead”)"
],
"id": "en-lede-enm-verb-fpAHlhx5",
"links": [
[
"leden",
"leden#Middle_English:_to_cover_in_lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "innlede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ledelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ledning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "leiða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leiða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Danish lede",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leiða, and Danish lede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "led",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "leder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "leda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "leda",
"11": "or",
"12": "ledet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ledende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "led",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "leder",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ledes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "lede (imperative led, present tense leder, passive ledes, simple past and past participle leda or ledet, present participle ledende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "leie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead"
],
"id": "en-lede-nb-verb-LeKtxggY",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guide"
],
"id": "en-lede-nb-verb-8KYt2mSv",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of ler"
],
"id": "en-lede-pt-verb-HEVtSrDI",
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From the nominal use (masculine inflection) of adjective led (“loathsome”), in the more original synonym den lede frestaren (“the loathsome tempter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of led"
],
"id": "en-lede-sv-adj-u7MAXIG1",
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
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}
],
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{
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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{
"args": {
"1": "led, ledd, leid, leide, leod, leude, leyde, lide, lud, lude, lued, luþe, (Early Middle English) ledin, leoda, leodæ, leoden",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēod",
"t": "man; chief, leader; (poetic) prince; a people, people group; nation"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēod (“man; chief, leader; (poetic) prince; a people, people group; nation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēoda",
"t": "man; person; native of a country"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoda (“man; person; native of a country”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēode",
"t": "men; people; the people of a country"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēode (“men; people; the people of a country”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz",
"t": "man; person; men; people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“man; person; men; people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰis",
"t": "man, people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"t": "to grow; people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1"
},
"expansion": "¹",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leud"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leud",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Leute",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "German Leute (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lyd",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian lyd (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lud",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Polish lud (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люди",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "Russian люди (ljudi, “people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lie",
"t": "people"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian lie (“people”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lede, leode (“man; human being, person; lord, prince; God; sir; group, kind; race; a people, nation; human race; land, real property”) [and other forms], from three closely related words:\n* Old English lēod (“man; chief, leader; (poetic) prince; a people, people group; nation”);\n* Old English lēoda (“man; person; native of a country”), related to lēod; and\n* Old English lēode (“men; people; the people of a country”), originally the plural of lēod.\nLēod is inherited from Proto-West Germanic *liudi, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“man; person; men; people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“man, people”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow; people”). Doublet of leud.\nCognates\nThe English word is cognate with Dutch lieden (“people”), lui(den) (“people”), German Leute (“people”), Norwegian lyd (“people”), Polish lud (“people”), Russian люди (ljudi, “people”), West Frisian lie (“people”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lede",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lede"
},
"expansion": "lede (plural lede)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "leden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "p. 1544, “fflodden ffeilde”, in John W[esley] Hales, Frederick J[ames] Furnivall, [Francis James] Child, W[illiam] Chappell, et al., editors, Bishop Percy’s Folio Manuscript. Ballads and Romances, volume I, London: N[icholas] Trübner & Co., […], published 1867, →OCLC, page 318, lines 9–12:",
"text": "& after to callice hee [Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey] arriued, / like a noble Leed of high degree, / & then to Turwin soone he hyed, / there he thought to haue found King Henery; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, J[oseph] Bosworth, “Friesic”, in The Origin of the Germanic and Scandinavian Languages, and Nations: […], London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 72:",
"text": "Sweet, yes sweet is over (beyond) measure / The marrying for the young lede (people); / Most sweet it is, I say yet (once more), / When it goes with the rede (counsel) of the elders.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1870s, “Transition English: From the Conquest to Chaucer.—a.d. 1066 to a.d. 1352 [Sir Cleges.]”, in Henry Morley, editor, Shorter English Poems (Cassell’s Library of English Literature), London, Paris: Cassell & Company, […], →OCLC, page 28, column 2, lines 409–412:",
"text": "Gramércy, liegé King, / This is to me a comforting: / I tell you sickerly / For to have land or lede / Or other riches, so God me speed, / It is too much for me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A man; a person."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A man; a person."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-lede.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lede.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-lede.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/lid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lead"
},
{
"homophone": "lied"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "leod"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bury the lede"
},
{
"word": "lede to kum"
},
{
"word": "nulede"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A deliberate misspelling of lead, originally used in instructions given to printers to indicate which paragraphs constitute the lede, intended to avoid confusion with the word lead which may actually appear in the text of an article. Compare dek (“subhead”) (modified from deck) and hed (“headline”) (from head).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lede (plural ledes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Glossary of journalism",
"word": "Article components"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Mass media"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1979, J. W. Click, Russell N. Baird, Magazine Editing and Production, 2nd edition, Dubuque, Iowa: W[illiam] C. Brown, →ISBN, page 90:",
"text": "Readers usually see the lead picture and read its caption first, before reading the lede of the article, so the article lede should not be a repetition of the caption.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Mike Godwin, “Who’s a Journalist?—II: Welcome the New Journalists on the Internet”, in Robert H. Giles, Robert W. Snyder, editors, What’s Next?: Problems & Prospects of Journalism, New Brunswick, N.J., London: Transaction Publishers, published 2001, →ISBN, page 46:",
"text": "\"How can Mr. On-line Guy learn to be a journalist if he didn't go through what I went through?\" they [newspaper journalists] ask. \"I needed the city editor to tell me how to write a graceful sentence, and I was a year into the job before I could craft a decent lede?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007 February, Brian McGrory, chapter 40, in Strangled, New York, N.Y.: Atria Books, →ISBN, page 314:",
"text": "I was thrilled to be in possession of this nugget, which could probably take over the lede of my story. This essentially and truly implicated one of the most respected homicide detectives in Boston, all based on my initial tip.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008 October 15, Michael Tomasky, “Michael Tomasky’s Blog: This Morning’s Stuff You Need to Know”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, archived from the original on 2016-03-06:",
"text": "The lede (as we spell it) story in today's NYT [The New York Times] is all about their new poll showing that [John] McCain is hurting himself, not [Barack] Obama, with the attacks. […] If something's the lede in the NYT, it tends to get discussed on cable TV all day, etc.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Branden Salas, “Reporting for Print Media”, in Basic Concept of Journalism, Waltham Abbey, Essex: Ed-Tech Press, published 2020, →ISBN, page 253:",
"text": "Like all forms of writing, there's no hard and fast rule about what makes a great lede. A good lede changes depending on the story you're writing. […] Ledes vary wildly, but you'll start to notice patterns and, more importantly, what kinds of ledes you like and feel are effective.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Naveed Saleh, “Narrative: Beginnings, Middles, and Ends”, in The Writer’s Guide to Self-editing: Essential Tips for Online and Print Publishing, Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company, →ISBN, part VII (Global Considerations), page 225:",
"text": "Here are some different types of ledes: […] · Scenario ledes use narrative elements to describe a place of particular importance to the story. / · Narrative ledes begin at a chronological beginning. […] · First-person anecdotal ledes begin with a relevant anecdote that involves the writer. Service and celebrity pieces often begin with first-person ledes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article; the lead or lead-in."
],
"links": [
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph#Noun"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"news",
"news#Noun"
],
[
"type",
"type#Noun"
],
[
"article",
"article#Noun"
],
[
"lead-in",
"lead-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, journalism) The introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper, or a news or other type of article; the lead or lead-in."
],
"senseid": [
"en:journalism"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intro"
}
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/lid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lead"
},
{
"homophone": "lied"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "լիդ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "perex"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "manchet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "juhtlõik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "ingressi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lead-Stil"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eisagogikí parágrafos",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εισαγωγική παράγραφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "eisagogí",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εισαγωγή"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "teras berita"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "лид"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lead"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lide"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лид"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "per extensum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entradilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ingress"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lid",
"sense": "introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article",
"word": "лід"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Random House"
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːd",
"Rhymes:English/iːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "See lead.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to guide",
"word": "lead"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of lead (“to guide”)."
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead#English:_guide"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lēd",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
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},
{
"ipa": "/lid/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"homophone": "lead"
},
{
"homophone": "lied"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːd"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of ler"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lè‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛde",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛde/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ledere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present indicative of ledere"
],
"links": [
[
"ledere",
"ledere#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛde"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lêde",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "lêde"
},
"expansion": "lêde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Middle Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lêet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of lêet"
],
"links": [
[
"lêet",
"leet#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Ethnicity",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Male people"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lede",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: lede (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lede (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "people"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lēode",
"4": "",
"5": "people, men"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēode (“people, men”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁léwdʰeyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeyes",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "liod"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian liod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "liud"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon liud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ljóðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lieden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lieden",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English lēode (“people, men”), plural of lēod, from Proto-West Germanic *liudī, plural of *liud(i), from Proto-Germanic *liudīz, plural of *liudiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰeyes, plural of *h₁léwdʰis.\nAkin to Old Frisian liod, Old Saxon liud, Old Norse ljóðr, lýðr, Old High German liut, Dutch lieden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ledes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lede",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leden",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "lede",
"pl3": "leden",
"pl3_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "lede (plural ledes or lede or (early) leden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A (male) human; a man:",
"A vassal or subject."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"vassal",
"vassal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (male) human; a man:",
"A servant or retainer."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (male) human; a man:",
"A ruler; one with governing authority."
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"People, folk."
],
"links": [
[
"People",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collectively) People, folk."
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A nation; a people."
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A race or stock; one's kindred."
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
],
[
"kindred",
"kindred"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Real estate; owned land."
],
"links": [
[
"Real estate",
"real estate"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleːd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "led"
},
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "leede"
},
{
"word": "leyde"
},
{
"word": "leod"
},
{
"word": "leode"
},
{
"word": "leude"
},
{
"word": "lud"
},
{
"word": "lude"
},
{
"word": "lued"
},
{
"word": "lyde"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "leoda"
},
{
"word": "leodæ"
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Ethnicity",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "lead",
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of led (“lead”)"
],
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Ethnicity",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "language",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leden (“language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"leden",
"leden#Middle_English:_language"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Ethnicity",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lead",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Perle Section 15. Anonymous 15th century.",
"text": "A blysful lyf þou says I lede;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leden (“to lead”)"
],
"links": [
[
"leden",
"leden#Middle_English:_to_lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Ethnicity",
"enm:Government",
"enm:Male people"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to cover in lead",
"word": "leden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leden (“to cover in lead”)"
],
"links": [
[
"leden",
"leden#Middle_English:_to_cover_in_lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avlede"
},
{
"word": "innlede"
},
{
"word": "ledelse"
},
{
"word": "ledning"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "leiða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse leiða",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "lede"
},
"expansion": "Danish lede",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse leiða, and Danish lede.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "led",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "leder",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ledes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "leda",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "leda",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ledende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "leda",
"11": "or",
"12": "ledet",
"13": "present participle",
"14": "ledende",
"2": "verb",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "led",
"5": "present tense",
"6": "leder",
"7": "passive",
"8": "ledes",
"9": "simple past and past participle"
},
"expansion": "lede (imperative led, present tense leder, passive ledes, simple past and past participle leda or ledet, present participle ledende)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "leie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lead"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to guide"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of ler"
],
"links": [
[
"ler",
"ler#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "From the nominal use (masculine inflection) of adjective led (“loathsome”), in the more original synonym den lede frestaren (“the loathsome tempter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lede",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "led"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite natural masculine singular of led"
],
"links": [
[
"led",
"led#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"natural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "From the nominal use (masculine inflection) of adjective led (“loathsome”), in the more original synonym den lede frestaren (“the loathsome tempter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lede c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "lede c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lede fi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the evil one, the loathsome or disgusting one; the devil, Satan"
],
"links": [
[
"loathsome",
"loathsome"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"Satan",
"Satan"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "lede"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lede meaning in All languages combined (43.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.