See lead in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:lead",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nEnglish leadubor.\nPolish lead\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*ɸloudom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*loudon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"led\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lead\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"lead\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"lead\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English lead.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nEnglish leadubor.\nPolish lead\nUnadapted borrowing from English lead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lead",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lead",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lead m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lead"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lead"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "pl:Mass media",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Newspapers",
"orig": "pl:Newspapers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead paragraph, teaser, lead-in (start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how)"
],
"id": "en-lead-pl-noun-dhP8HLDf",
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"teaser",
"teaser"
],
[
"lead-in",
"lead-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(newspapers, journalism) lead paragraph, teaser, lead-in (start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media",
"newspapers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlit/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
},
{
"homophone": "lit"
},
{
"homophone": "-lit"
}
],
"word": "lead"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:lead",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nEnglish leadubor.\nPolish lead\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*ɸloudom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*loudon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laud\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēad\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"led\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lead\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"lead\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"lead\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English lead.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *ɸloudom\nGaulish *loudonbor.?\nProto-West Germanic *laud\nOld English lēad\nMiddle English led\nEnglish leadubor.\nPolish lead\nUnadapted borrowing from English lead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lead",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lead",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "leady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lead m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lead"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lead"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Gaulish",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/it",
"Rhymes:Polish/it/1 syllable",
"pl:Mass media",
"pl:Newspapers"
],
"glosses": [
"lead paragraph, teaser, lead-in (start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how)"
],
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"paragraph",
"paragraph"
],
[
"teaser",
"teaser"
],
[
"lead-in",
"lead-in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(newspapers, journalism) lead paragraph, teaser, lead-in (start of a newspaper column, telling who, what, when, where, why and how)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media",
"newspapers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlit/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it"
},
{
"homophone": "lit"
},
{
"homophone": "-lit"
}
],
"word": "lead"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lead meaning in Polish (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.