"leod" meaning in All languages combined

See leod on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: leod [plural], leods [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|leod|s}} leod (plural leod or leods)
  1. Alternative form of lede (“person, people”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lede (extra: person, people)
    Sense id: en-leod-en-noun-Z7yKnOGT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 31 8 12 11 1 13 1 4 19 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} leod
  1. Alternative form of led (“lead”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: led (extra: lead)
    Sense id: en-leod-enm-noun-zJ8nhgs5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} leod
  1. Alternative form of lede (“people”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lede (extra: people)
    Sense id: en-leod-enm-noun-VnlyBjSX Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /le͜oːd/
Etymology: Cognate with Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{dercat|ang|ine-pro}}, {{cog|non|ljóði||prince, leader}} Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=lēod|sort=}} lēod m, {{ang-noun|m|head=lēod}} lēod m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-m|lēod}}, {{ang-decl-noun|lēod|lēodas|lēod|lēodas|lēodes|lēoda|lēode|lēodum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: lēod [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], lēod [nominative, singular], lēodas [nominative, plural], lēod [accusative, singular], lēodas [accusative, plural], lēodes [genitive, singular], lēoda [genitive, plural], lēode [dative, singular], lēodum [dative, plural]
  1. man, chief, leader
    Sense id: en-leod-ang-noun-hlHkSP0Q
  2. (poetic) a prince Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-leod-ang-noun-xH9Tp7Wm
  3. a fine for slaying a man, wergild
    Sense id: en-leod-ang-noun-1mkxowvh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġelēod, lēodsċeaþa
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /le͜oːd/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *liud(i), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz. Closely related to lēode and lēodan. Cognates Cognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lýðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *ľudъ (Russian люд (ljud)). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-}}, {{dercat|ang|ine-pro}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*liud(i)}} Proto-West Germanic *liud(i), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*liudiz}} Proto-Germanic *liudiz, {{m|ang|lēode}} lēode, {{m|ang|lēodan}} lēodan, {{cog|goh|liut}} Old High German liut, {{cog|non|lýðr}} Old Norse lýðr, {{cog|fy|-lju}} West Frisian -lju, {{cog|lt|liáudis||common people}} Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ľudъ}} Proto-Slavic *ľudъ, {{cog|ru|люд}} Russian люд (ljud) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=lēod|sort=}} lēod f, {{ang-noun|f|head=lēod}} lēod f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|lēod}}, {{ang-decl-noun|lēod|lēoda,lēode|lēode|lēoda,lēode|lēode|lēoda|lēode|lēodum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: lēod [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], lēod [nominative, singular], lēoda [nominative, plural], lēode [nominative, plural], lēode [accusative, singular], lēoda [accusative, plural], lēode [accusative, plural], lēode [genitive, singular], lēoda [genitive, plural], lēode [dative, singular], lēodum [dative, plural]
  1. a people, people group, nation
    Sense id: en-leod-ang-noun-4iJsKZXX
  2. (in compounds) one's own people; home Tags: in-compounds
    Sense id: en-leod-ang-noun-a2IY3~JL
  3. Alternative form of lēode Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: lēode
    Sense id: en-leod-ang-noun-LLGTrFMd
  4. a people, people group, nation
    Sense id: en-leod-ang-noun-4iJsKZXX1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lēoden
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for leod meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leod",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "leod (plural leod or leods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "person, people",
          "word": "lede"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 8 12 11 1 13 1 4 19 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1794, Joseph Ritson, The English Anthology. - Volume 3, page 43",
          "text": "Therefore have I no lykinge with tho leods to wonne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Proceedings of the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society, page 323",
          "text": "If any of the leod were obstructed in their attendance on the king, a heavy penalty was incurred.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Helena Hamerow, “The Forces of Production: Crop and Animal Husbandry”, in Early Medieval Settlements",
          "text": "In a world in which virtually everyone was a farmer, farming was not an 'occupation': the early medieval leod who, on the one hand, was in military service to the king, could also have fields to till.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lede (“person, people”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-en-noun-Z7yKnOGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "lede",
          "lede#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "leod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lead",
          "word": "led"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of led (“lead”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-enm-noun-zJ8nhgs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "led",
          "led#Middle_English:_lead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "leod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "people",
          "word": "lede"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lede (“people”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-enm-noun-VnlyBjSX",
      "links": [
        [
          "lede",
          "lede#Middle_English:_people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġelēod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lēodsċeaþa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ljóði",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prince, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lēod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēod m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "lēod"
      },
      "expansion": "lēod m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod",
        "2": "lēodas",
        "3": "lēod",
        "4": "lēodas",
        "5": "lēodes",
        "6": "lēoda",
        "7": "lēode",
        "8": "lēodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, chief, leader"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-ang-noun-hlHkSP0Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-ang-noun-xH9Tp7Wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a prince"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fine for slaying a man, wergild"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-ang-noun-1mkxowvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wergild",
          "wergild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lēoden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liud(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liud(i)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liudiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēode"
      },
      "expansion": "lēode",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "lēodan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lýðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lýðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-lju"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -lju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liáudis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ľudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "люд"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian люд (ljud)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liud(i), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz. Closely related to lēode and lēodan.\nCognates\nCognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lýðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *ľudъ (Russian люд (ljud)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lēod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēod f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "lēod"
      },
      "expansion": "lēod f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod",
        "2": "lēoda,lēode",
        "3": "lēode",
        "4": "lēoda,lēode",
        "5": "lēode",
        "6": "lēoda",
        "7": "lēode",
        "8": "lēodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
          "text": "lēodbealu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "general terror",
          "text": "lēodgryre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lēodriht ― law of the land",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lēodweard ― government",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tyrant",
          "text": "lēodhata",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bishop of a shire",
          "text": "lēodbisċop",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a people, people group, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-ang-noun-4iJsKZXX",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
          "text": "lēodbyġen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "joy of home",
          "text": "lēodwynn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brave, valliant",
          "text": "lēodhwæt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own people; home"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-ang-noun-a2IY3~JL",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) one's own people; home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēode"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lēode"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-ang-noun-LLGTrFMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "lēode",
          "leode#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a people, people group, nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-leod-ang-noun-4iJsKZXX1",
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leod",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leods",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leod",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "leod (plural leod or leods)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "person, people",
          "word": "lede"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English indeclinable nouns",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1794, Joseph Ritson, The English Anthology. - Volume 3, page 43",
          "text": "Therefore have I no lykinge with tho leods to wonne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Proceedings of the Liverpool Literary and Philosophical Society, page 323",
          "text": "If any of the leod were obstructed in their attendance on the king, a heavy penalty was incurred.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Helena Hamerow, “The Forces of Production: Crop and Animal Husbandry”, in Early Medieval Settlements",
          "text": "In a world in which virtually everyone was a farmer, farming was not an 'occupation': the early medieval leod who, on the one hand, was in military service to the king, could also have fields to till.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lede (“person, people”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lede",
          "lede#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "leod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "lead",
          "word": "led"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of led (“lead”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "led",
          "led#Middle_English:_lead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "leod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "people",
          "word": "lede"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lede (“people”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lede",
          "lede#Middle_English:_people"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġelēod"
    },
    {
      "word": "lēodsċeaþa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ljóði",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prince, leader"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lēod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēod m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "lēod"
      },
      "expansion": "lēod m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod",
        "2": "lēodas",
        "3": "lēod",
        "4": "lēodas",
        "5": "lēodes",
        "6": "lēoda",
        "7": "lēode",
        "8": "lēodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man, chief, leader"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a prince"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fine for slaying a man, wergild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wergild",
          "wergild"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lēoden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*liud(i)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liud(i)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*liudiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēode"
      },
      "expansion": "lēode",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "lēodan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "liut"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German liut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "lýðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse lýðr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-lju"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -lju",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liáudis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "common people"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ľudъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "люд"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian люд (ljud)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liud(i), from Proto-Germanic *liudiz. Closely related to lēode and lēodan.\nCognates\nCognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lýðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *ľudъ (Russian люд (ljud)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "lēod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "lēod f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "lēod"
      },
      "expansion": "lēod f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lēod",
        "2": "lēoda,lēode",
        "3": "lēode",
        "4": "lēoda,lēode",
        "5": "lēode",
        "6": "lēoda",
        "7": "lēode",
        "8": "lēodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
          "text": "lēodbealu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "general terror",
          "text": "lēodgryre",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lēodriht ― law of the land",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "lēodweard ― government",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tyrant",
          "text": "lēodhata",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bishop of a shire",
          "text": "lēodbisċop",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a people, people group, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
          "text": "lēodbyġen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "joy of home",
          "text": "lēodwynn",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "brave, valliant",
          "text": "lēodhwæt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's own people; home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in compounds) one's own people; home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "lēode"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of lēode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lēode",
          "leode#Old English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a people, people group, nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leod"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.