See leod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġelēod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lēodsċeaþa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ljóði",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, leader"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēod",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēod m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēodas",
"3": "lēod",
"4": "lēodas",
"5": "lēodes",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, chief, leader"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-hlHkSP0Q",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a prince"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-xH9Tp7Wm",
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a prince"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fine for slaying a man, wergild"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-1mkxowvh",
"links": [
[
"wergild",
"wergild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lēoden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lýðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-lju"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -lju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáudis",
"3": "",
"4": "common people"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люд"
},
"expansion": "Russian люд (ljud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liudi, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz. Closely related to lēode and lēodan.\nCognates\nCognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lýðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *ľudъ (Russian люд (ljud)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēod",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēod f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēoda,lēode",
"3": "lēode",
"4": "lēoda,lēode",
"5": "lēode",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
"text": "lēodbealu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "general terror",
"text": "lēodgryre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "law of the land",
"text": "lēodriht",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "government",
"text": "lēodweard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tyrant",
"text": "lēodhata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bishop of a shire",
"text": "lēodbisċop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a people, people group, nation"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-4iJsKZXX",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
"text": "lēodbyġen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "joy of home",
"text": "lēodwynn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brave, valliant",
"text": "lēodhwæt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own people; home"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-a2IY3~JL",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) one's own people; home"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lēode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lēode"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-LLGTrFMd",
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a people, people group, nation"
],
"id": "en-leod-ang-noun-4iJsKZXX1",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġelēod"
},
{
"word": "lēodsċeaþa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ljóði",
"3": "",
"4": "prince, leader"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Old Norse ljóði (“prince, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēod",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēod m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēodas",
"3": "lēod",
"4": "lēodas",
"5": "lēodes",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"man, chief, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a prince"
],
"links": [
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) a prince"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fine for slaying a man, wergild"
],
"links": [
[
"wergild",
"wergild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁lewdʰ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lēoden"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*liudi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *liudi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*liudiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *liudiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "liut"
},
"expansion": "Old High German liut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lýðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lýðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "-lju"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian -lju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáudis",
"3": "",
"4": "common people"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ľudъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľudъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "люд"
},
"expansion": "Russian люд (ljud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *liudi, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz. Closely related to lēode and lēodan.\nCognates\nCognates include Old High German liut, Old Norse lýðr, and West Frisian -lju; and, outside the Germanic languages, Lithuanian liáudis (“common people”), Proto-Slavic *ľudъ (Russian люд (ljud)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lēod",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lēod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lēode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēodum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lēod",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lēod f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "lēod"
},
"expansion": "lēod f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lēod",
"2": "lēoda,lēode",
"3": "lēode",
"4": "lēoda,lēode",
"5": "lēode",
"6": "lēoda",
"7": "lēode",
"8": "lēodum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "national tragedy, calamity to a people",
"text": "lēodbealu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "general terror",
"text": "lēodgryre",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "law of the land",
"text": "lēodriht",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "government",
"text": "lēodweard",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tyrant",
"text": "lēodhata",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bishop of a shire",
"text": "lēodbisċop",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a people, people group, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "traffic in one's own compatriots, slave trade",
"text": "lēodbyġen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "joy of home",
"text": "lēodwynn",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "brave, valliant",
"text": "lēodhwæt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own people; home"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) one's own people; home"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "lēode"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lēode"
],
"links": [
[
"lēode",
"leode#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a people, people group, nation"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/le͜oːd/"
}
],
"word": "leod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for leod meaning in Old English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.