See perceive on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "produce sensation"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perceiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perceiven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "percevoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French percevoir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "percipiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin percipiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perceiven, borrowed from Old French percevoir, perceveir, from Latin percipiō, past participle perceptus (“take hold of, obtain, receive, observe”), from per (“by, through”) + capiō (“to take”); see capable. Compare conceive, deceive, receive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perceives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perceiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perceived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perceived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perceive (third-person singular simple present perceives, present participle perceiving, simple past and past participle perceived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "detect"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ceive"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "feel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "hear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "olfact"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "taste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "see"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perception"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "percept"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perceptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Colin Allen, “Do I See What You See?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-04-26, page 168:",
"text": "Numerous experimental tests and other observations have been offered in favor of animal mind reading, and although many scientists are skeptical, others assert that humans are not the only species capable of representing what others do and don’t perceive and know.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand."
],
"id": "en-perceive-en-verb-dQZQ9QWE",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadraka",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waʕā",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "وَعَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fahima",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "فَهِمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usprymácʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успрыма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uspryjmácʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успрыйма́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usprynjácʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успрыня́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpriémam",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възприе́мам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpriéma",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възприе́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbíram",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разби́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razberá",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбера́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percebre"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "察覺"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chájué",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "察觉"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnzhī",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "感知"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "知覺"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhījué",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "知觉"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vnímat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "begribe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "waarnemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "senti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "tajuma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "huomata"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "havaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "tajuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "oivaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "hahmottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percevoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "wahrnehmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraþjan",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antilamvánomai",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "αντιλαμβάνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aisthánomai",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "αἰσθάνομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "horáō",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"participle",
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "ὁράω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "manthánō",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "μανθάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "felfog"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "észlel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "skynja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "perciper"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "airigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "airigidir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percepire"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ちかくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikaku suru",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "知覚する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "みとめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitomeru",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "認める"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "きづく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidzuku",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "気付く"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "かんちする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchi suru",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "感知する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamjihada",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "감지하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jigakhada",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "지각하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "sāgiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "video"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "dispicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "dispecto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogleduva",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "согледува"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogleda",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "согледа"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "mau"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "onġietan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fa",
"english": "dark kardan",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "درک کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostrzegać"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostrzec"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "perceber"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "entender"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "compreender"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "realiza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "pricepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "înțelege"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosprinimátʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспринима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosprinjátʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восприня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "fairich"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vnímať"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawupytnuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawupytaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "markowaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wumarkowaś"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percibir"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "entender"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "kutambua"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "begripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "uppfatta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "förnimma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ráp-rúu",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "รับรู้"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâo-jai",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "เข้าใจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "algılamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spryjmáty",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сприйма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spryjnjáty",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сприйня́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "canfod"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "dirnad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "amgyffred"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "sylwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "sylweddoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "şık berden"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "şok bıyayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "idrak kerden"
}
]
},
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
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"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 68",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 78",
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{
"_dis": "23 77",
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{
"_dis": "26 74",
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{
"_dis": "20 80",
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"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John was perceived to be a coward by his comrades",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interpret something in a particular way"
],
"id": "en-perceive-en-verb-kYzjfQR6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈsiːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈsiv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perceive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-us-perceive.ogg/En-us-perceive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-us-perceive.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perceave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "discern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "make out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "perceive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "sense"
}
],
"word": "perceive"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "produce sensation"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂p-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːv",
"Rhymes:English/iːv/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂p-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perceiven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perceiven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "percevoir"
},
"expansion": "Old French percevoir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "percipiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin percipiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English perceiven, borrowed from Old French percevoir, perceveir, from Latin percipiō, past participle perceptus (“take hold of, obtain, receive, observe”), from per (“by, through”) + capiō (“to take”); see capable. Compare conceive, deceive, receive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perceives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perceiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
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{
"form": "perceived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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"form": "perceived",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "perceive (third-person singular simple present perceives, present participle perceiving, simple past and past participle perceived)",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "detect"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧ceive"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "feel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "hear"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "olfact"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "taste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "see"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "perception"
},
{
"word": "percept"
},
{
"word": "perceptive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 March-April, Colin Allen, “Do I See What You See?”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2012-04-26, page 168:",
"text": "Numerous experimental tests and other observations have been offered in favor of animal mind reading, and although many scientists are skeptical, others assert that humans are not the only species capable of representing what others do and don’t perceive and know.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand."
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John was perceived to be a coward by his comrades",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To interpret something in a particular way"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈsiːv/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚˈsiv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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"audio": "en-us-perceive.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
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{
"word": "ken"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "perceave"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "discern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "make out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "perceive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:perceive",
"word": "sense"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadraka",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "أَدْرَكَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "waʕā",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "وَعَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fahima",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "فَهِمَ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usprymácʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успрыма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uspryjmácʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "успрыйма́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "usprynjácʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "успрыня́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpriémam",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "възприе́мам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzpriéma",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "възприе́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razbíram",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "разби́рам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razberá",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разбера́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percebre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "察覺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chájué",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "察觉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gǎnzhī",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "感知"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "知覺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhījué",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "知觉"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vnímat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "begribe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "waarnemen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "senti"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "tajuma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "huomata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "havaita"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "tajuta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "oivaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "hahmottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percevoir"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percibir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "wahrnehmen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "fraþjan",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antilamvánomai",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "αντιλαμβάνομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aisthánomai",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "αἰσθάνομαι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "horáō",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"participle",
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "ὁράω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "manthánō",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "μανθάνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "felfog"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "észlel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "skynja"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "perciper"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "airigh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "airigidir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percepire"
},
{
"alt": "ちかくする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chikaku suru",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "知覚する"
},
{
"alt": "みとめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mitomeru",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "認める"
},
{
"alt": "きづく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kidzuku",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "気付く"
},
{
"alt": "かんちする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanchi suru",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "感知する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gamjihada",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "감지하다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jigakhada",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "지각하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "sāgiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "video"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "dispicio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "dispecto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogleduva",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "согледува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sogleda",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "согледа"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "mau"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "onġietan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"english": "dark kardan",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "درک کردن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dostrzegać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dostrzec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "perceber"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "entender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "compreender"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "realiza"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "pricepe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "înțelege"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosprinimátʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "воспринима́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosprinjátʹ",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "восприня́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "fairich"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vnímať"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawupytnuś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zawupytaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "markowaś"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wumarkowaś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "percibir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "entender"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "kutambua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "begripa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "uppfatta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "förnimma"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ráp-rúu",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "รับรู้"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kâo-jai",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "เข้าใจ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "algılamak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spryjmáty",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сприйма́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spryjnjáty",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сприйня́ти"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "canfod"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "dirnad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "amgyffred"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "sylwi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "sylweddoli"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "şık berden"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "şok bıyayen"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to become aware of",
"word": "idrak kerden"
}
],
"word": "perceive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perceive meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.