See 認める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 認める meaning in Japanese (18.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "refuse",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to accept\"",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"english": "refuse",
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to accept\"",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"english": "deny",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to recognize\"",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"english": "deny",
"roman": "uchikesu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to recognize\"",
"word": "打ち消す"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "認める",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"roman": "mitome",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"roman": "mitometa",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mitome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mitometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みとめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "認(みと)める • (mitomeru) ichidan (stem 認(みと)め (mitome), past 認(みと)めた (mitometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 8 4 3 26 24 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 4 4 5 22 27 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 2 3 4 3 25 29 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 6 6 20 22 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 2 3 3 5 24 28 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 2 3 3 3 25 30 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 7 10 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Syrian government must stop shooting demonstrators and allow peaceful protests.",
"ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
"roman": "Shiria seifu wa demotai e no happō o yame, heiwateki kōgi o mitomeneba naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"発砲",
"はっぽう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"的抗",
"てきこう"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "シリア政府はデモ隊への発砲をやめ、平和的抗議を認めねばならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept, admit, to approve, to allow"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-CYejMIFu",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One must recognize that it is true.",
"roman": "Hontō da to iu koto o mitomenakereba narimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"本当",
"ほんとう"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "本当だということを認めなければなりません。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-DsroDbzV",
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-3mROoSvX",
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to concede"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-km23rOY1",
"links": [
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to appreciate, to witness"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-jRHFdbMz",
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 15 15 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe or notice"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-wgVzuJdD",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みとめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲito̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ubenau",
"ruby": [
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"word": "諾う"
}
],
"word": "認める"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "認める",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"roman": "shitatame",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"roman": "shitatameta",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したためる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したためれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "したためろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "したためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "したためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "したためれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したためよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "したためます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "したためた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "したためて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "したためれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したためる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "認(したた)める • (shitatameru) transitive ichidan (stem 認(したた)め (shitatame), past 認(したた)めた (shitatameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 8 4 3 26 24 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 4 4 5 22 27 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 2 3 4 3 25 29 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 6 6 20 22 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 2 3 3 5 24 28 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 2 3 3 3 25 30 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"write (some text; a letter); put down (one's thoughts on paper)"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-0vi4m73P",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 8 4 3 26 24 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 4 4 5 22 27 8 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 2 3 4 3 25 29 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 4 4 6 6 20 22 8 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 4 2 3 3 5 24 28 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 2 3 3 3 25 30 5 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eat; put down (a meal)"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-TJ8miG-l",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treat; deal with"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-EAK2qHaX",
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prepare"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-RWZtl2ur",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subdue"
],
"id": "en-認める-ja-verb-7mKXuWMS",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したためる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ta̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "認める"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "refuse",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to accept\"",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"english": "refuse",
"roman": "kobamu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to accept\"",
"word": "拒む"
},
{
"english": "deny",
"roman": "inamu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to recognize\"",
"word": "否む"
},
{
"english": "deny",
"roman": "uchikesu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"to recognize\"",
"word": "打ち消す"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "認める",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"roman": "mitome",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"roman": "mitometa",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mitome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mitometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みとめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mitomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みとめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "認(みと)める • (mitomeru) ichidan (stem 認(みと)め (mitome), past 認(みと)めた (mitometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Syrian government must stop shooting demonstrators and allow peaceful protests.",
"ref": "2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of \"Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa\"",
"roman": "Shiria seifu wa demotai e no happō o yame, heiwateki kōgi o mitomeneba naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"隊",
"たい"
],
[
"発砲",
"はっぽう"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"的抗",
"てきこう"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "シリア政府はデモ隊への発砲をやめ、平和的抗議を認めねばならない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to accept, admit, to approve, to allow"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One must recognize that it is true.",
"roman": "Hontō da to iu koto o mitomenakereba narimasen.",
"ruby": [
[
"本当",
"ほんとう"
],
[
"認",
"みと"
]
],
"text": "本当だということを認めなければなりません。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to recognize"
],
"links": [
[
"recognize",
"recognize"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to acknowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to concede"
],
"links": [
[
"concede",
"concede"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to appreciate, to witness"
],
"links": [
[
"appreciate",
"appreciate"
],
[
"witness",
"witness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to observe or notice"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みとめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲito̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ubenau",
"ruby": [
[
"諾",
"うべな"
]
],
"word": "諾う"
}
],
"word": "認める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "認める",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"roman": "shitatame",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"roman": "shitatameta",
"ruby": [
[
"認",
"したた"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "認め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したため",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したためる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "したためれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "認めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "したためろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "したためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "認められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "したためられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "したためれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "認めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "したためよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "認めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "したためず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "認めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "したためます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "認めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "したためた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatameta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "認めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "したためて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "認めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "したためれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shitatamereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "したためる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "認(したた)める • (shitatameru) transitive ichidan (stem 認(したた)め (shitatame), past 認(したた)めた (shitatameta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"write (some text; a letter); put down (one's thoughts on paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eat; put down (a meal)"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treat; deal with"
],
"links": [
[
"treat",
"treat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prepare"
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"subdue"
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "したためる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi̥ta̠ta̠me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "認める"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"認める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "認める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.