See 気付く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "付く",
"sort": "きづく",
"t1": "awareness",
"t2": "to stick, to attach, to turn on",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuku",
"2": "zuku",
"3": "付く",
"sort": "きつ'く"
},
"expansion": "The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”). The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "気付く",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "気付き",
"roman": "kizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "気付いた",
"roman": "kizuita",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "気付か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きづける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "気付こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きづこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きづきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "気付いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きづいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "気付いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きづいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "気付けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きづく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "気(き)付(づ)く • (kizuku) intransitive godan (stem 気(き)付(づ)き (kizuki), past 気(き)付(づ)いた (kizuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was not aware of that. → I did not notice that.",
"roman": "Sore ni tsuite kizukanakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"気付",
"きづ"
]
],
"text": "それについて気付かなかった。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become aware of a danger → to notice a danger",
"roman": "kiken ni kizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"気付",
"きづ"
]
],
"text": "危険に気付く",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become aware, to notice"
],
"id": "en-気付く-ja-verb-iNJfNHjp",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person who had passed out regained consciousness.",
"roman": "Kizetsu shiteita hito ga kizuita.",
"ruby": [
[
"気絶",
"きぜつ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"気付",
"きづ"
]
],
"text": "気絶していた人が気付いた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be revived, to come back to one's senses"
],
"id": "en-気付く-ja-verb-sGOJ~UuI",
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きづく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "気付く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "気",
"3": "付く",
"sort": "きづく",
"t1": "awareness",
"t2": "to stick, to attach, to turn on",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "tsuku"
},
"expansion": "気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuku",
"2": "zuku",
"3": "付く",
"sort": "きつ'く"
},
"expansion": "The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”). The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "気付く",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "気付き",
"roman": "kizuki",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "気付いた",
"roman": "kizuita",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"付",
"づ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "気付か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きづけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きづける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "気付こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きづこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きづかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "気付きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きづきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "気付いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きづいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "気付いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きづいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kizuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "気付けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きづけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kizukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きづく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "気(き)付(づ)く • (kizuku) intransitive godan (stem 気(き)付(づ)き (kizuki), past 気(き)付(づ)いた (kizuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was not aware of that. → I did not notice that.",
"roman": "Sore ni tsuite kizukanakatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"気付",
"きづ"
]
],
"text": "それについて気付かなかった。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become aware of a danger → to notice a danger",
"roman": "kiken ni kizuku",
"ruby": [
[
"危険",
"きけん"
],
[
"気付",
"きづ"
]
],
"text": "危険に気付く",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become aware, to notice"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person who had passed out regained consciousness.",
"roman": "Kizetsu shiteita hito ga kizuita.",
"ruby": [
[
"気絶",
"きぜつ"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"気付",
"きづ"
]
],
"text": "気絶していた人が気付いた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be revived, to come back to one's senses"
],
"links": [
[
"revive",
"revive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きづく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲizɨkɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "気付く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 気付く meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"気付く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "気付く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"気付く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "気付く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"気付く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "気付く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"気付く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "気付く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"気付く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "気付く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"気付く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "気付く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"気付く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "気付く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.