"気付く" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "気",
        "3": "付く",
        "sort": "きづく",
        "t1": "awareness",
        "t2": "to stick, to attach, to turn on",
        "tr1": "ki",
        "tr2": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "付く"
      },
      "expansion": "付く",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku",
        "3": "付く",
        "sort": "きつ'く"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”). The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気付く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付き",
      "roman": "kizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付いた",
      "roman": "kizuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きづく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "気(き)付(づ)く • (kizuku) intransitive godan (stem 気(き)付(づ)き (kizuki), past 気(き)付(づ)いた (kizuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気付",
              "きづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それについて気付かなかった。\nSore ni tsuite kizukanakatta.\nI was not aware of that. → I did not notice that."
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "危険",
              "きけん"
            ],
            [
              "気付",
              "きづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "危険に気付く\nkiken ni kizuku\nto become aware of a danger → to notice a danger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become aware, to notice"
      ],
      "id": "en-気付く-ja-verb-iNJfNHjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person who had passed out regained consciousness.",
          "roman": "Kizetsu shiteita hito ga kizuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気絶",
              "きぜつ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "気付",
              "きづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気絶していた人が気付いた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be revived, to come back to one's senses"
      ],
      "id": "en-気付く-ja-verb-sGOJ~UuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きづく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "気付く"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "気",
        "3": "付く",
        "sort": "きづく",
        "t1": "awareness",
        "t2": "to stick, to attach, to turn on",
        "tr1": "ki",
        "tr2": "tsuku"
      },
      "expansion": "気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "付く"
      },
      "expansion": "付く",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsuku",
        "2": "zuku",
        "3": "付く",
        "sort": "きつ'く"
      },
      "expansion": "The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 気 (ki, “awareness”) + 付く (tsuku, “to stick, to attach, to turn on”). The tsuku reading for 付く changes to zuku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "気付く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付き",
      "roman": "kizuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付いた",
      "roman": "kizuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "づ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "気付けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きづけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きづく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "気(き)付(づ)く • (kizuku) intransitive godan (stem 気(き)付(づ)き (kizuki), past 気(き)付(づ)いた (kizuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気付",
              "きづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "それについて気付かなかった。\nSore ni tsuite kizukanakatta.\nI was not aware of that. → I did not notice that."
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "危険",
              "きけん"
            ],
            [
              "気付",
              "きづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "危険に気付く\nkiken ni kizuku\nto become aware of a danger → to notice a danger"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become aware, to notice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "notice",
          "notice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person who had passed out regained consciousness.",
          "roman": "Kizetsu shiteita hito ga kizuita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "気絶",
              "きぜつ"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "気付",
              "きづ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "気絶していた人が気付いた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be revived, to come back to one's senses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revive",
          "revive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きづく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲizɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "気付く"
}