See suf on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sufbol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sufferd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suffig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sufkut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: suf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: suf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sùf",
"3": "suf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*suffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *suffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*suffjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suffjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sufjaną",
"t": "to doze off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suffen, from Middle Dutch suffen, from Old Dutch *suffen, from Proto-West Germanic *suffjan, from Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het sufst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffer"
},
"expansion": "suf (comparative suffer, superlative sufst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suffen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dull, lethargic, drowsy"
],
"id": "en-suf-nl-adj-dNJnfnAe",
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lethargic",
"lethargic"
],
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silly"
],
"id": "en-suf-nl-adj-MLh5VDeg",
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʏf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-suf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg/Nl-suf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُوف",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic صُوف (ṣūf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صُوف (ṣūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suf-suf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "suf (plural suf-suf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-suf-id-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صُوف (ṣūf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صُوف (ṣūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufa",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufiet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"id": "en-suf-mt-noun-~rZyoubq",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 23 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body hair, especially pubic hair, pubes"
],
"id": "en-suf-mt-noun-AlpSjviM",
"links": [
[
"body hair",
"body hair"
],
[
"pubic hair",
"pubic hair"
],
[
"pubes",
"pubes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) body hair, especially pubic hair, pubes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "English suffering",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "souffrance"
},
"expansion": "French souffrance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suffering and French souffrance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o suf!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sufs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sufs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sufäd"
},
{
"word": "sufäl"
},
{
"word": "sufod"
},
{
"word": "sufön"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"id": "en-suf-vo-noun-~r6JZ68A",
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sufbol"
},
{
"word": "sufferd"
},
{
"word": "suffig"
},
{
"word": "sufkut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "suf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: suf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: suf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sùf",
"3": "suf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "suffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch suffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*suffen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *suffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*suffjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suffjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sufjaną",
"t": "to doze off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From suffen, from Middle Dutch suffen, from Old Dutch *suffen, from Proto-West Germanic *suffjan, from Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suffer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het sufst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "suffe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "sufste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "suffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffer"
},
"expansion": "suf (comparative suffer, superlative sufst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffe"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "suffen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dull, lethargic, drowsy"
],
"links": [
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lethargic",
"lethargic"
],
[
"drowsy",
"drowsy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silly"
],
"links": [
[
"silly",
"silly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʏf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-suf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg/Nl-suf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʏf"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُوف",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic صُوف (ṣūf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صُوف (ṣūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "suf-suf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "suf (plural suf-suf)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Arabic",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʊf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese collective nouns",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
"Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صُوف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صُوف (ṣūf)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صُوف (ṣūf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufa",
"tags": [
"singulative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufiet",
"tags": [
"paucal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wool"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Maltese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"body hair, especially pubic hair, pubes"
],
"links": [
[
"body hair",
"body hair"
],
[
"pubic hair",
"pubic hair"
],
[
"pubes",
"pubes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) body hair, especially pubic hair, pubes"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suːf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sufäd"
},
{
"word": "sufäl"
},
{
"word": "sufod"
},
{
"word": "sufön"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "suffering"
},
"expansion": "English suffering",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "souffrance"
},
"expansion": "French souffrance",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English suffering and French souffrance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufs",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "suf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sufi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o suf!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o sufs!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sufu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "sufs",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "suf (nominative plural sufs)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms borrowed from French",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"suffering",
"suffering#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/suf/"
}
],
"word": "suf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suf meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.