"suf" meaning in Dutch

See suf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /sʏf/ Audio: Nl-suf.ogg
Rhymes: -ʏf Etymology: From suffen, from Middle Dutch suffen, from Old Dutch *suffen, from Proto-West Germanic *suffjan, from Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”). Etymology templates: {{m|nl|suffen}} suffen, {{inh|nl|dum|suffen}} Middle Dutch suffen, {{inh|nl|odt|*suffen}} Old Dutch *suffen, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*suffjan}} Proto-West Germanic *suffjan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*sufjaną|t=to doze off}} Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”) Head templates: {{nl-adj|suffer}} suf (comparative suffer, superlative sufst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj|suffe}} Forms: suffer [comparative], sufst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], suf [adverbial, positive, predicative], suffer [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het sufst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het sufste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], suffe [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], suffere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], sufste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], suf [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], suffer [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], sufste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], suffe [indefinite, plural, positive], suffere [comparative, indefinite, plural], sufste [indefinite, plural, superlative], suffe [definite, positive], suffere [comparative, definite], sufste [definite, superlative], sufs [partitive, positive], suffers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. dull, lethargic, drowsy
    Sense id: en-suf-nl-adj-dNJnfnAe Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. silly
    Sense id: en-suf-nl-adj-MLh5VDeg Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sufbol, sufferd, suffig, sufkut Related terms: suffen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for suf meaning in Dutch (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sufbol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sufferd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suffig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sufkut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "sùf",
            "3": "suf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffen"
      },
      "expansion": "suffen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "suffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch suffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*suffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *suffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*suffjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suffjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sufjaną",
        "t": "to doze off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From suffen, from Middle Dutch suffen, from Old Dutch *suffen, from Proto-West Germanic *suffjan, from Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sufst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "suf (comparative suffer, superlative sufst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "suf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suffen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dull, lethargic, drowsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-suf-nl-adj-dNJnfnAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ],
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silly"
      ],
      "id": "en-suf-nl-adj-MLh5VDeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-suf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg/Nl-suf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏf/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sufbol"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufferd"
    },
    {
      "word": "suffig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sufkut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "sùf",
            "3": "suf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: sùf, suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "suffen"
      },
      "expansion": "suffen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "suffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch suffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*suffen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *suffen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*suffjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *suffjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sufjaną",
        "t": "to doze off"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From suffen, from Middle Dutch suffen, from Old Dutch *suffen, from Proto-West Germanic *suffjan, from Proto-Germanic *sufjaną (“to doze off”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suffer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sufst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suffers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "suf (comparative suffer, superlative sufst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "suf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffe"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "suffen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dull, lethargic, drowsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dull",
          "dull"
        ],
        [
          "lethargic",
          "lethargic"
        ],
        [
          "drowsy",
          "drowsy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-suf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg/Nl-suf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Nl-suf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.