See suffering on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis": "56 34 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "en:Pain",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839 August, Beacon, “The deathbed of Voltaire”, in Charles Benjamin Tayler, editor, The Christian Beacon, number 8, page 118:",
"text": "Her last night was very suffering, the anodyne she took gave her no relief, and for the first time she lay till near noon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Ruth Bryan, Handfuls of purpose, page 427:",
"text": "My heart is full, but my body too suffering to go on.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 May 8, Abram I. Elkus, Supreme Court : Helen D. Ward, Plaintiff, against Saint VIncent's Hospital, of the City of New York, Defendant., page 28:",
"text": "I said that Miss Kinney opened the wound; I had not seen the burn then, myself; I was too ill and too suffering to rise up to see the whole surface of it; this was on Thursday morning, the morning after the operation, that I complained of such pain I must have something to relieve it, so she brought these strips of bandages and vaseline, and then she examined the wound, and without saying anything she took this brass pin and pricked it in several places;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill (HL), page 73:",
"text": "Just to hear them was very suffering ... It must have been so unbearable to have to yell like that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Silvia Michela Carrassi, Travels Through Spirit, page 114:",
"text": "I was listening her because she was telling me she was very suffering and that she was praying for her pains, for sinners, for poor, for ill people and for afflicted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering."
],
"id": "en-suffering-en-adj-GYTKii9v",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aching"
},
{
"word": "in pain"
},
{
"word": "sore"
},
{
"word": "painful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradašt",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страдащ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "trpící"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "suferanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "kärsivä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskissaan oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "leidend"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjáður"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tusakas"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufferation"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sofrendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sofrido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradájuščij",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страда́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufriente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždajučyj",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страждаючий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
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"word": "suffering"
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"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing.",
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"form": "sufferings",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "long-suffering"
},
{
"word": "pain and suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering catfish"
},
{
"word": "suffering cats"
},
{
"word": "suffering centipedes"
},
{
"word": "suffering Moses"
},
{
"word": "post-suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering succotash"
},
{
"word": "suffering Sappho"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
"text": "Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress."
],
"id": "en-suffering-en-noun-SCWNnt~W",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuajtje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānāh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙapankʻ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "տառապանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarankʻ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjarpjénnje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цярпе́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúta",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паку́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piṛa",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "পীড়া"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śohon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "সহন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patiment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔtòng",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "tarvo",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "тарво"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sufero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "suferado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kannatus"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "fukpekpe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kärsimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of Christ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Passion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ameba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წამება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣valeba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წვალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "winnō",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vásano",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάσανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páthēma",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθημα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "tekoasy"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sével",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yisurim",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "יִסּוּרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṛā",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पीड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "szenvedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "くつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsū",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"alt": "くるしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimi",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ūmhìe"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keleeh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "កិលេស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotong",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "고통"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeroum",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "괴로움"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk thǭ la mān",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciešanas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kentėjimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kančia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stradanje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страдање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мака"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "penderitaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "whakapāwera"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुख"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liding"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrōwung"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "azãb",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sofrimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "păs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀тња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trpljenje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētṉaippaṭutal",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேத்னைப்படுதல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētaṉai",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேதனை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ความทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "lakle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždánnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стражда́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terpínnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терпі́ння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'azāb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ئازاب"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azob"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "khổ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dioddefaint"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yisurem",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "יסורים"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffer",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "suffering",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 47 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 46 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of suffer"
],
"id": "en-suffering-en-verb-lUjQUS~k",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffer",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "suffering",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1839 August, Beacon, “The deathbed of Voltaire”, in Charles Benjamin Tayler, editor, The Christian Beacon, number 8, page 118:",
"text": "Her last night was very suffering, the anodyne she took gave her no relief, and for the first time she lay till near noon.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1862, Ruth Bryan, Handfuls of purpose, page 427:",
"text": "My heart is full, but my body too suffering to go on.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 May 8, Abram I. Elkus, Supreme Court : Helen D. Ward, Plaintiff, against Saint VIncent's Hospital, of the City of New York, Defendant., page 28:",
"text": "I said that Miss Kinney opened the wound; I had not seen the burn then, myself; I was too ill and too suffering to rise up to see the whole surface of it; this was on Thursday morning, the morning after the operation, that I complained of such pain I must have something to relieve it, so she brought these strips of bandages and vaseline, and then she examined the wound, and without saying anything she took this brass pin and pricked it in several places;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Select Committee on the Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill, Assisted Dying for the Terminally Ill Bill (HL), page 73:",
"text": "Just to hear them was very suffering ... It must have been so unbearable to have to yell like that.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Silvia Michela Carrassi, Travels Through Spirit, page 114:",
"text": "I was listening her because she was telling me she was very suffering and that she was praying for her pains, for sinners, for poor, for ill people and for afflicted.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Experiencing pain; characterized by suffering."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"suffering",
"#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aching"
},
{
"word": "in pain"
},
{
"word": "sore"
},
{
"word": "painful"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradašt",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страдащ"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "trpící"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "suferanta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "kärsivä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskissaan oleva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tuskainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "douleur"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "leidend"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "wunns",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "þjáður"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "tusakas"
},
{
"code": "jam",
"lang": "Jamaican Creole",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufferation"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sofrendo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sofrido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradájuščij",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страда́ющий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufrido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "sufriente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždajučyj",
"sense": "experiencing pain",
"word": "страждаючий"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "long-suffering"
},
{
"word": "pain and suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering catfish"
},
{
"word": "suffering cats"
},
{
"word": "suffering centipedes"
},
{
"word": "suffering Moses"
},
{
"word": "post-suffering"
},
{
"word": "suffering succotash"
},
{
"word": "suffering Sappho"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffer",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sufferings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "suffering (countable and uncountable, plural sufferings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
"text": "Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of someone who suffers; a state of pain or distress."
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vuajtje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muʕānāh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُعَانَاة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "taṙapankʻ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "տառապանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻarčʻarankʻ",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "չարչարանք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əzab"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "əziyyət"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjarpjénnje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цярпе́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pakúta",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "паку́та"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "piṛa",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "পীড়া"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śohon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "সহন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stradánie",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎ́ka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мъ́ка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "dukhka.",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ဒုက္ခ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "patiment"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔtòng",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lijden"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "tarvo",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "тарво"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sufero"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "suferado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kannatus"
},
{
"code": "ee",
"lang": "Ewe",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "fukpekpe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "kärsimys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souffrance"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "of Christ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Passion"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭanǯva",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ტანჯვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ameba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წამება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣valeba",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "წვალება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Leiden"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "winnō",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vásano",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "βάσανο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kópos",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "páthēma",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πάθημα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "tekoasy"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sével",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵבֶל"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yisurim",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "יִסּוּרִים"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥkh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pīṛā",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पीड़ा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaṣṭ",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कष्ट"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "szenvedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þjáning"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sofferenza"
},
{
"alt": "くつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kutsū",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦痛"
},
{
"alt": "くるしみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurushimi",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "苦しみ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ūmhìe"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keleeh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "កិលេស"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ទុក្ខ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gotong",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "고통"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goeroum",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "괴로움"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thuk thǭ la mān",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ທຸກທໍລະມານ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciešanas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kentėjimas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kančia"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "stradanje",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страдање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "maka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мака"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "penderitaan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "whakapāwera"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zovlon",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "зовлон"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुख"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lidelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liding"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "þrōwung"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dukkha"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "azãb",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'azâb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "męka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "sofrimento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suferință"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "păs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stradánije",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "страда́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥkha",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "दुःख"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "па̀тња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "му̏ка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pàtnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mȕka"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "utrpenie"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "trpljenje"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "muka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sufrimiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lidande"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "azob",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азоб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētṉaippaṭutal",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேத்னைப்படுதல்"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vētaṉai",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "வேதனை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "azap",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "азап"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwaam-tɔɔ-rá-maan",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ความทรมาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "túk",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ทุกข์"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sdug bsngal brgyad",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "སྡུག་བསྔལ་བརྒྱད།"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "lakle"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "straždánnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стражда́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "múka",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "му́ка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "terpínnja",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "терпі́ння"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دکھ"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'azāb",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "عذاب"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "azab",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "ئازاب"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "azob"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "condition",
"word": "khổ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dioddefaint"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "yisurem",
"sense": "condition",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "יסורים"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Ewe translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Jamaican Creole translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Pain"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffer",
"3": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, suffer + -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "suffering",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"suf‧fer‧ing"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sublate"
},
{
"word": "sublation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "suffer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfəɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʌfɹɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-suffering.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg/En-us-suffering.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/En-us-suffering.ogg"
}
],
"word": "suffering"
}
Download raw JSONL data for suffering meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.