"दुःख" meaning in Sanskrit

See दुःख in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /duh.kʰɐ́/ [Vedic], [dux.kʰɐ́] [Vedic], /d̪uh.kʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-). Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=duḥkhá}} दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|duḥkhá|duḥkhā́|duḥkhá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|duḥkhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|duḥkhā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|duḥkhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: duḥkhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखः [nominative, singular], दुःखौ [dual, nominative], दुःखा1 [dual, nominative], दुःखाः [nominative, plural], दुःखासः1 [nominative, plural], दुःखम् [accusative, singular], दुःखौ [accusative, dual], दुःखा1 [accusative, dual], दुःखान् [accusative, plural], दुःखेन [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखैः [instrumental, plural], दुःखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दुःखाय [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखात् [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखस्य [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखे [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखेषु [locative, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखौ [dual, vocative], दुःखा1 [dual, vocative], दुःखाः [plural, vocative], दुःखासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखा [nominative, singular], दुःखे [dual, nominative], दुःखाः [nominative, plural], दुःखाम् [accusative, singular], दुःखे [accusative, dual], दुःखाः [accusative, plural], दुःखया [instrumental, singular], दुःखा1 [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखाभिः [instrumental, plural], दुःखायै [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखाभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखायाः [ablative, singular], दुःखायै2 [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखाभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखायाः [genitive, singular], दुःखायै2 [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखायाम् [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखासु [locative, plural], दुःखे [singular, vocative], दुःखे [dual, vocative], दुःखाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखम् [nominative, singular], दुःखे [dual, nominative], दुःखानि [nominative, plural], दुःखा1 [nominative, plural], दुःखम् [accusative, singular], दुःखे [accusative, dual], दुःखानि [accusative, plural], दुःखा1 [accusative, plural], दुःखेन [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखैः [instrumental, plural], दुःखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दुःखाय [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखात् [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखस्य [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखे [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखेषु [locative, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखे [dual, vocative], दुःखानि [plural, vocative], दुःखा1 [plural, vocative], दुᳵख [alternative]
  1. painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult
    Sense id: en-दुःख-sa-adj-McaAL~I2 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Emotions Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 46 54 Disambiguation of Emotions: 70 30

Noun

IPA: /duh.kʰɐ́/ [Vedic], [dux.kʰɐ́] [Vedic], /d̪uh.kʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=duḥkhá}} दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|duḥkhá}} Forms: duḥkhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखम् [nominative, singular], दुःखे [dual, nominative], दुःखानि [nominative, plural], दुःखा1 [nominative, plural], दुःखम् [accusative, singular], दुःखे [accusative, dual], दुःखानि [accusative, plural], दुःखा1 [accusative, plural], दुःखेन [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखैः [instrumental, plural], दुःखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दुःखाय [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखात् [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखस्य [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखे [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखेषु [locative, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखे [dual, vocative], दुःखानि [plural, vocative], दुःखा1 [plural, vocative], दुᳵख [alternative]
  1. sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain
    Sense id: en-दुःख-sa-noun-rLJBuiPX Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 46 54 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 41 59 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 58
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দুখ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: dukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: dukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুঃখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದುಃಖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ദുഃഖം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "duḥkha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dukkha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁੱਖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुख",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دکھ",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "துக்கம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుఃఖము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुᳵख",
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-sa-noun-rLJBuiPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखः",
      "roman": "duḥkháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखान्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "dúḥkhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखया",
      "roman": "duḥkháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासु",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुᳵख",
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "2": "duḥkhā́",
        "3": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-sa-adj-McaAL~I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দুখ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: dukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: dukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুঃখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದುಃಖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ദുഃഖം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "duḥkha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dukkha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Northern Thai: ᨴᩩᨠ᩠ᨡ᩺\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁੱਖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुख",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دکھ",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "துக்கம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుఃఖము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुᳵख",
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखः",
      "roman": "duḥkháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखान्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "dúḥkhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखया",
      "roman": "duḥkháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासु",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुᳵख",
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "2": "duḥkhā́",
        "3": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दुःख meaning in Sanskrit (21.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.