See दुःख in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for दुःख meaning in Sanskrit (15.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুখ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁੱਖ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "dukh"
},
"expansion": "Romani: dukh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: dukh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুঃখ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dukha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: dukha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: dukha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुःख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ದುಃಖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദുഃഖം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुःख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुःख",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duḥkha"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dukkha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dukha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dukha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुख",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دکھ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "dukh"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துக்கம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దుఃఖము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुःस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "स्था",
"alt2": "स्थ"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duḥkhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखम्",
"roman": "duḥkhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "duḥkhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानि",
"roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखा1",
"roman": "duḥkhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "dúḥkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "dúḥkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानि",
"roman": "dúḥkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखा1",
"roman": "dúḥkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखम्",
"roman": "duḥkhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "duḥkhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानि",
"roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखा1",
"roman": "duḥkhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेन",
"roman": "duḥkhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखैः",
"roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेभिः1",
"roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाय",
"roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
"roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखात्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
"roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखस्य",
"roman": "duḥkhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखयोः",
"roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानाम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "duḥkhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखयोः",
"roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेषु",
"roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duḥkhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms borrowed back into Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "sa:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain"
],
"id": "en-दुःख-sa-noun-rLJBuiPX",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡩᡠᢁᡘᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨛𑨃𑨹𑨌"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duxkha",
"word": "दुᳵख"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬤᬸᬄᬔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဒုးခ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "દુઃખ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਦੁਃਖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦢꦸꦃꦑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ದುಃಖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទុះខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທຸະຂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ദുഃഖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢑᠤᢁ᠋ᠻᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐡𑐸𑑅𑐏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଦୁଃଖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢣꢸꢁꢓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆢𑆶𑆂𑆒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "දුඃඛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚛𑚰𑚬𑚋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "து³𑌃க²"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "దుఃఖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ทุะข"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "དུཿ་ཁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒠𑒳𑓁𑒐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰟𑰲𑰾𑰏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌦𑍁𑌃𑌖"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂠𑂳𑂂𑂎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦿𑧔𑧟𑦯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖟𑖲𑖾𑖏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭𑩒𑪗𑩝"
}
],
"word": "दुःख"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुःस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "स्था",
"alt2": "स्थ"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duḥkhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult"
],
"id": "en-दुःख-sa-adj-McaAL~I2",
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
],
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "duxkha",
"word": "दुᳵख"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬤᬸᬄᬔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဒုးခ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "દુઃખ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਦੁਃਖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦢꦸꦃꦑ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ದುಃಖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទុះខ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທຸະຂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ദുഃഖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢑᠤᢁ᠋ᠻᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐡𑐸𑑅𑐏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଦୁଃଖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢣꢸꢁꢓ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆢𑆶𑆂𑆒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "දුඃඛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚛𑚰𑚬𑚋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "து³𑌃க²"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "దుఃఖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ทุะข"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "དུཿ་ཁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒠𑒳𑓁𑒐"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰟𑰲𑰾𑰏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌦𑍁𑌃𑌖"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂠𑂳𑂂𑂎"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦿𑧔𑧟𑦯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖟𑖲𑖾𑖏"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭𑩒𑪗𑩝"
}
],
"word": "दुःख"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed back into Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Prakrit languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "দুখ"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਦੁੱਖ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "dukh"
},
"expansion": "Romani: dukh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: dukh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দুঃখ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "dukha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bikol Central: dukha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bikol Central: dukha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुःख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ದುಃಖ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ദുഃഖം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "दुःख",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "दुःख",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "duḥkha"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dukkha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "dukha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: dukha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुख",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دکھ",
"der": "1",
"tr": "dukh"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "துக்கம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "దుఃఖము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुःस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "स्था",
"alt2": "स्थ"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duḥkhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखम्",
"roman": "duḥkhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "duḥkhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानि",
"roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखा1",
"roman": "duḥkhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःख",
"roman": "dúḥkha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "dúḥkhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानि",
"roman": "dúḥkhāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखा1",
"roman": "dúḥkhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखम्",
"roman": "duḥkhám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "duḥkhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानि",
"roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखा1",
"roman": "duḥkhā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेन",
"roman": "duḥkhéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखैः",
"roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेभिः1",
"roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाय",
"roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
"roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखात्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
"roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखस्य",
"roman": "duḥkhásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखयोः",
"roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखानाम्",
"roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखे",
"roman": "duḥkhé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखयोः",
"roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "दुःखेषु",
"roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "duḥkhá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain"
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"misery",
"misery"
],
[
"uneasiness",
"uneasiness"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "duxkha",
"word": "दुᳵख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬤᬸᬄᬔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰟𑰲𑰾𑰏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဒုးခ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "દુઃખ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਦੁਃਖ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌦𑍁𑌃𑌖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦢꦸꦃꦑ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂠𑂳𑂂𑂎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ದುಃಖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទុះខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທຸະຂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ദുഃഖ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡩᡠᢁᡘᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢑᠤᢁ᠋ᠻᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦿𑧔𑧟𑦯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐡𑐸𑑅𑐏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଦୁଃଖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢣꢸꢁꢓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆢𑆶𑆂𑆒"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖟𑖲𑖾𑖏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "දුඃඛ"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭𑩒𑪗𑩝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚛𑚰𑚬𑚋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "து³𑌃க²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "దుఃఖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ทุะข"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "དུཿ་ཁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒠𑒳𑓁𑒐"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨛𑨃𑨹𑨌"
}
],
"word": "दुःख"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed back into Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms borrowed from Prakrit languages",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Prakrit languages",
"Sanskrit terms prefixed with दुस्-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "pra",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुःस्थ",
"3": "",
"4": "poor"
},
"expansion": "दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुस्-",
"3": "स्था",
"alt2": "स्थ"
},
"expansion": "दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably reborrowed from a Prakrit form of earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-) + स्थ (stha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duḥkhá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adjective",
"tr": "duḥkhá"
},
"expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"painful",
"painful"
],
[
"uncomfortable",
"uncomfortable"
],
[
"uneasy",
"uneasy"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "duxkha",
"word": "दुᳵख"
},
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬤᬸᬄᬔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "দুঃখ"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰟𑰲𑰾𑰏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀤𑀼𑀂𑀔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဒုးခ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "દુઃખ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਦੁਃਖ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌦𑍁𑌃𑌖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦢꦸꦃꦑ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂠𑂳𑂂𑂎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ದುಃಖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ទុះខ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ທຸະຂ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ദുഃഖ"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡩᡠᢁᡘᠠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᢑᠤᢁ᠋ᠻᠠ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦿𑧔𑧟𑦯"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐡𑐸𑑅𑐏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଦୁଃଖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢣꢸꢁꢓ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆢𑆶𑆂𑆒"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖟𑖲𑖾𑖏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "දුඃඛ"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩭𑩒𑪗𑩝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚛𑚰𑚬𑚋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "து³𑌃க²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "దుఃఖ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ทุะข"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "དུཿ་ཁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒠𑒳𑓁𑒐"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨛𑨃𑨹𑨌"
}
],
"word": "दुःख"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"दुःख"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "दुःख",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.