"दुःख" meaning in All languages combined

See दुःख on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /d̪ʊkʰ/ [Delhi], /d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/ [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|दुःख}} Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha), {{cog|as|দুখ}} Assamese দুখ (dukh), {{cog|bn|দু:খ|tr=duḥkho}} Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), {{cog|or|ଦୁଃଖ}} Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), {{cog|mr|दुःख}} Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), {{cog|ne|दुःख}} Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), {{cog|gu|દુઃખ}} Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), {{cog|en|dukkha}} English dukkha Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دکھ}} दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: duḥkh [romanization], دکھ [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःख [direct, singular], दुःख [direct, plural], दुःख [oblique, singular], दुःखों [oblique, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखो [plural, vocative]
  1. sorrow, grief, sadness Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: ग़म, उदासी
    Sense id: en-दुःख-hi-noun-nG0PPI9A Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 54
  2. suffering, distress Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: कष्ट
    Sense id: en-दुःख-hi-noun-6-HYW5c7 Disambiguation of Emotions: 46 54 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: दुख (dukh)

Noun [Marathi]

IPA: /d̪u.ʰkʰə/
Etymology: Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mr|omr|𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha), {{inh+|mr|omr|𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏}} Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha), {{inh|mr|sa|दुःख}} Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha) Head templates: {{head|mr|noun||||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sccat=1|sort=|tr=}} दुःख • (duḥkha) n, {{mr-noun|g=n}} दुःख • (duḥkha) n Inflection templates: {{mr-decl-noun|dir_pl=दुःखे|dir_pl_alt=दुःखं|dir_pl_tr=duḥkhae|dir_sg=दुःख|dir_sg_tr=duḥkha|g=n|nocat=|pl_obl=ा|pl_stem=दुःख|pl_stem_tr=duḥkha|sg_obl=ा|sg_stem=दुःख|sg_stem_tr=duḥkha|title=neut cons-stem}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःख|duḥkha}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखे|duḥkhae|दुःखं|}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःख|duḥkha}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखे|duḥkhae|दुःखं|}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखा|duḥkhaā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखां-|duḥkhaān-}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाला|duḥkhaālā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांना|duḥkhaānnā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाने|duḥkhaāne|दुःखानं|duḥkhaāna}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांनी|duḥkhaānnī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाशी|duḥkhaāśī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांशी|duḥkhaānśī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखात|duḥkhaāt}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांत|duḥkhaāt}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखा|duḥkhaā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांनो|duḥkhaānno}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाचा|duḥkhaāċā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाचे|duḥkhaāċe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाची|duḥkhaācī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाच्या|duḥkhaācā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाचे|duḥkhaāċe|दुःखाचं|duḥkhaāċa}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाची|duḥkhaācī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखाच्या|duḥkhaācā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांचा|duḥkhaānċā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांचे|duḥkhaānċe}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांची|duḥkhaāñcī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांच्या|duḥkhaāncā}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांचे|duḥkhaānċe|दुःखांचं|duḥkhaānċa}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांची|duḥkhaāñcī}}, {{mr-decl-noun/link|दुःखांच्या|duḥkhaāñcā}} Forms: duḥkha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःख [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखे [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखं [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखा [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखां- [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखाला [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांना [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखाने [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], दुःखानं [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांनी [ergative, error-unrecognized-form], दुःखाशी [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], दुःखांशी [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental], Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions., There is no space between the stem and the postposition., Locative Note: -त is a postposition., no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखाचा [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखाचे [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखाची [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखाच्या [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखाचं [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांचा [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांचे [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांची [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांच्या [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांचं [error-unrecognized-form], दुःखांच्या [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. grief, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow
    Sense id: en-दुःख-mr-noun-UfbEz7XM Categories (other): Marathi entries with incorrect language header, Marathi nouns with declension, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 9 60 5 5 5 5 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 8 65 4 4 4 4 3 3

Noun [Nepali]

IPA: [d̪uk̚kʰʌ], [d̪uk̞ʰʌ] Forms: duḥkha [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ne|sa|दुःख}} Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha) Head templates: {{ne-noun|tr=duḥkha}} दुःख • (duḥkha)
  1. sorrow, grief, sadness Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-दुःख-ne-noun-nG0PPI9A Disambiguation of Emotions: 41 44 6 8 Categories (other): Nepali entries with incorrect language header, Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Nepali entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 17 15 Disambiguation of Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 29 23 24
  2. suffering, distress Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: वेदना, कष्ट, क्लेश
    Sense id: en-दुःख-ne-noun-6-HYW5c7 Disambiguation of Emotions: 41 44 6 8 Categories (other): Nepali entries with incorrect language header, Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Nepali entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 17 15 Disambiguation of Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 29 23 24
  3. trouble, hardship Synonyms: तकलीफ
    Sense id: en-दुःख-ne-noun-aIa3L2qW Categories (other): Nepali entries with incorrect language header, Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Nepali entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 17 15 Disambiguation of Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 29 23 24
  4. shortage, need
    Sense id: en-दुःख-ne-noun-xpEaFpGx Categories (other): Nepali entries with incorrect language header, Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Nepali entries with incorrect language header: 30 38 17 15 Disambiguation of Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 29 23 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: दुख (dukha)

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /duh.kʰɐ́/ [Vedic], [dux.kʰɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-). Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=duḥkhá}} दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|duḥkhá|duḥkhā́|duḥkhá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|duḥkhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|duḥkhā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|duḥkhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: duḥkhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखः [nominative, singular], दुःखौ [dual, nominative], दुःखा1 [dual, nominative], दुःखाः [nominative, plural], दुःखासः1 [nominative, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखौ [dual, vocative], दुःखा1 [dual, vocative], दुःखाः [plural, vocative], दुःखासः1 [plural, vocative], दुःखम् [accusative, singular], दुःखौ [accusative, dual], दुःखा1 [accusative, dual], दुःखान् [accusative, plural], दुःखेन [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखैः [instrumental, plural], दुःखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दुःखाय [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखात् [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखस्य [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखे [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखा [nominative, singular], दुःखे [dual, nominative], दुःखाः [nominative, plural], दुःखे [singular, vocative], दुःखे [dual, vocative], दुःखाः [plural, vocative], दुःखाम् [accusative, singular], दुःखे [accusative, dual], दुःखाः [accusative, plural], दुःखया [instrumental, singular], दुःखा1 [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखाभिः [instrumental, plural], दुःखायै [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखाभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखायाः [ablative, singular], दुःखायै2 [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखाभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखायाः [genitive, singular], दुःखायै2 [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखायाम् [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखम् [nominative, singular], दुःखे [dual, nominative], दुःखानि [nominative, plural], दुःखा1 [nominative, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखे [dual, vocative], दुःखानि [plural, vocative], दुःखा1 [plural, vocative], दुःखम् [accusative, singular], दुःखे [accusative, dual], दुःखानि [accusative, plural], दुःखा1 [accusative, plural], दुःखेन [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखैः [instrumental, plural], दुःखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दुःखाय [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखात् [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखस्य [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखे [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखेषु [locative, plural]
  1. painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult
    Sense id: en-दुःख-sa-adj-McaAL~I2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: दुᳵख (duxkha)

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /duh.kʰɐ́/ [Vedic], [dux.kʰɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-). Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=duḥkhá}} दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|duḥkhá}} Forms: duḥkhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], दुःखम् [nominative, singular], दुःखे [dual, nominative], दुःखानि [nominative, plural], दुःखा1 [nominative, plural], दुःख [singular, vocative], दुःखे [dual, vocative], दुःखानि [plural, vocative], दुःखा1 [plural, vocative], दुःखम् [accusative, singular], दुःखे [accusative, dual], दुःखानि [accusative, plural], दुःखा1 [accusative, plural], दुःखेन [instrumental, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], दुःखैः [instrumental, plural], दुःखेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], दुःखाय [dative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [dative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [dative, plural], दुःखात् [ablative, singular], दुःखाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], दुःखेभ्यः [ablative, plural], दुःखस्य [genitive, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, genitive], दुःखानाम् [genitive, plural], दुःखे [locative, singular], दुःखयोः [dual, locative], दुःखेषु [locative, plural]
  1. sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-दुःख-sa-noun-rLJBuiPX Disambiguation of Emotions: 15 85 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 39 61 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: दुᳵख (duxkha)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দু:খ",
        "tr": "duḥkho"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુઃખ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dukkha"
      },
      "expansion": "English dukkha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دکھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखों",
      "roman": "duḥkhõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखो",
      "roman": "duḥkho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دکھ"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hi:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should share your sorrows with friends.",
          "roman": "apnā duḥkh mitra ke sāth bā̃ṭnā cāhie.",
          "text": "अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-hi-noun-nG0PPI9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ग़म"
        },
        {
          "word": "उदासी"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "hi:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has endured much suffering in his life.",
          "roman": "usne jīvan mẽ bahut duḥkh uṭhāyā.",
          "text": "उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-hi-noun-6-HYW5c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कष्ट"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊkʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dukh",
      "word": "दुख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखं",
      "roman": "duḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा",
      "roman": "duḥkhaā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखां-",
      "roman": "duḥkhaān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाला",
      "roman": "duḥkhaālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांना",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाने",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानं",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाशी",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांशी",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाचा",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाचे",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाची",
      "roman": "duḥkhaācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाच्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhaācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाचं",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांचा",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांचे",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांची",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांच्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांचं",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांच्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkha) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkha) n",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "दुःखे",
        "dir_pl_alt": "दुःखं",
        "dir_pl_tr": "duḥkhae",
        "dir_sg": "दुःख",
        "dir_sg_tr": "duḥkha",
        "g": "n",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "ा",
        "pl_stem": "दुःख",
        "pl_stem_tr": "duḥkha",
        "sg_obl": "ा",
        "sg_stem": "दुःख",
        "sg_stem_tr": "duḥkha",
        "title": "neut cons-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःख",
        "2": "duḥkha"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखे",
        "2": "duḥkhae",
        "3": "दुःखं",
        "4": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःख",
        "2": "duḥkha"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखे",
        "2": "duḥkhae",
        "3": "दुःखं",
        "4": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखा",
        "2": "duḥkhaā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखां-",
        "2": "duḥkhaān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाला",
        "2": "duḥkhaālā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांना",
        "2": "duḥkhaānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाने",
        "2": "duḥkhaāne",
        "3": "दुःखानं",
        "4": "duḥkhaāna"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांनी",
        "2": "duḥkhaānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाशी",
        "2": "duḥkhaāśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांशी",
        "2": "duḥkhaānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखात",
        "2": "duḥkhaāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांत",
        "2": "duḥkhaāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखा",
        "2": "duḥkhaā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांनो",
        "2": "duḥkhaānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाचा",
        "2": "duḥkhaāċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaāċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाची",
        "2": "duḥkhaācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaāċe",
        "3": "दुःखाचं",
        "4": "duḥkhaāċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाची",
        "2": "duḥkhaācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांचा",
        "2": "duḥkhaānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांची",
        "2": "duḥkhaāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaānċe",
        "3": "दुःखांचं",
        "4": "duḥkhaānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांची",
        "2": "duḥkhaāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Marathi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 9 60 5 5 5 5 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 65 4 4 4 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Expressing grief eases the burden on the mind.",
          "roman": "du:kha vyakta kelyāne manāvrīl ojhe halke hote.",
          "text": "दु:ख व्यक्त केल्याने मनावरील ओझे हलके होते।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-mr-noun-UfbEz7XM",
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪u.ʰkʰə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duḥkha"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkha)",
      "name": "ne-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nepali",
  "lang_code": "ne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ne",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ne:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, sadness"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-ne-noun-nG0PPI9A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 6 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ne",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ne:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-ne-noun-6-HYW5c7",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वेदना"
        },
        {
          "word": "कष्ट"
        },
        {
          "word": "क्लेश"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-ne-noun-aIa3L2qW",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "तकलीफ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 38 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 29 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortage, need"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-ne-noun-xpEaFpGx",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uk̚kʰʌ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uk̞ʰʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dukha",
      "word": "दुख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দুখ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: dukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: dukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুঃখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದುಃಖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ദുഃഖം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "duḥkha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dukkha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁੱਖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुख",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دکھ",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "துக்கம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుఃఖము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "sa:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-sa-noun-rLJBuiPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "word": "दुᳵख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखः",
      "roman": "duḥkháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "dúḥkhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखान्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाम्",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
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        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
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        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभिः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
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      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासु",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
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      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem",
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    }
  ],
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        "2": "duḥkhā́",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
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        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
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        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
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        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
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        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
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        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
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        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-दुःख-sa-adj-McaAL~I2",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "word": "दुᳵख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "hi:Emotions",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "দুখ"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese দুখ (dukh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দু:খ",
        "tr": "duḥkho"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ଦୁଃଖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali दुःख (duḥkh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દુઃખ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dukkha"
      },
      "expansion": "English dukkha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دکھ",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखों",
      "roman": "duḥkhõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखो",
      "roman": "duḥkho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دکھ"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You should share your sorrows with friends.",
          "roman": "apnā duḥkh mitra ke sāth bā̃ṭnā cāhie.",
          "text": "अपना दुःख मित्र के साथ बाँटना चाहिए।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ग़म"
        },
        {
          "word": "उदासी"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has endured much suffering in his life.",
          "roman": "usne jīvan mẽ bahut duḥkh uṭhāyā.",
          "text": "उसने जीवन में बहुत दुःख उठाया।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "कष्ट"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊkʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ʊ(ɦ)kʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dukh",
      "word": "दुख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "omr",
        "3": "𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘳𑘾𑘏 (duḥkha), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "duḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखं",
      "roman": "duḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा",
      "roman": "duḥkhaā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखां-",
      "roman": "duḥkhaān-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाला",
      "roman": "duḥkhaālā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांना",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाने",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानं",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांनी",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाशी",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांशी",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānśī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
      "roman": "-ta",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mr-noun-c-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाचा",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाचे",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाची",
      "roman": "duḥkhaācī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाच्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhaācā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाचं",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांचा",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānċā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांचे",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānċe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांची",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāñcī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांच्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāncā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांचं",
      "roman": "duḥkhaānċa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखांच्या",
      "roman": "duḥkhaāñcā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{m}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkha) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkha) n",
      "name": "mr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dir_pl": "दुःखे",
        "dir_pl_alt": "दुःखं",
        "dir_pl_tr": "duḥkhae",
        "dir_sg": "दुःख",
        "dir_sg_tr": "duḥkha",
        "g": "n",
        "nocat": "",
        "pl_obl": "ा",
        "pl_stem": "दुःख",
        "pl_stem_tr": "duḥkha",
        "sg_obl": "ा",
        "sg_stem": "दुःख",
        "sg_stem_tr": "duḥkha",
        "title": "neut cons-stem"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःख",
        "2": "duḥkha"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखे",
        "2": "duḥkhae",
        "3": "दुःखं",
        "4": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःख",
        "2": "duḥkha"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखे",
        "2": "duḥkhae",
        "3": "दुःखं",
        "4": ""
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखा",
        "2": "duḥkhaā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखां-",
        "2": "duḥkhaān-"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाला",
        "2": "duḥkhaālā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांना",
        "2": "duḥkhaānnā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाने",
        "2": "duḥkhaāne",
        "3": "दुःखानं",
        "4": "duḥkhaāna"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांनी",
        "2": "duḥkhaānnī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाशी",
        "2": "duḥkhaāśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांशी",
        "2": "duḥkhaānśī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखात",
        "2": "duḥkhaāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांत",
        "2": "duḥkhaāt"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखा",
        "2": "duḥkhaā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांनो",
        "2": "duḥkhaānno"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाचा",
        "2": "duḥkhaāċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaāċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाची",
        "2": "duḥkhaācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaāċe",
        "3": "दुःखाचं",
        "4": "duḥkhaāċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाची",
        "2": "duḥkhaācī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखाच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaācā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांचा",
        "2": "duḥkhaānċā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaānċe"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांची",
        "2": "duḥkhaāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaāncā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांचे",
        "2": "duḥkhaānċe",
        "3": "दुःखांचं",
        "4": "duḥkhaānċa"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांची",
        "2": "duḥkhaāñcī"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "दुःखांच्या",
        "2": "duḥkhaāñcā"
      },
      "name": "mr-decl-noun/link"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Marathi",
  "lang_code": "mr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Marathi lemmas",
        "Marathi neuter consonant-stem nouns",
        "Marathi neuter nouns",
        "Marathi nouns",
        "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
        "Marathi nouns with declension",
        "Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi",
        "Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi",
        "Marathi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Marathi terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Expressing grief eases the burden on the mind.",
          "roman": "du:kha vyakta kelyāne manāvrīl ojhe halke hote.",
          "text": "दु:ख व्यक्त केल्याने मनावरील ओझे हलके होते।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grief, sadness, unhappiness, sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ],
        [
          "unhappiness",
          "unhappiness"
        ],
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪u.ʰkʰə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
    "Nepali lemmas",
    "Nepali nouns",
    "Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ne:Emotions",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दुःख"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duḥkha"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkha)",
      "name": "ne-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nepali",
  "lang_code": "ne",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, grief, sadness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "sadness",
          "sadness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "सुख"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffering, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वेदना"
        },
        {
          "word": "कष्ट"
        },
        {
          "word": "क्लेश"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble, hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "तकलीफ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortage, need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortage",
          "shortage"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uk̚kʰʌ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uk̞ʰʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dukha",
      "word": "दुख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "দুখ"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: দুখ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rom",
            "2": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "Romani: dukh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romani: dukh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "দুঃখ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: দুঃখ (dukkho)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bcl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bikol Central: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bikol Central: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: दुःख (duḥkh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ದುಃಖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ದುಃಖ (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ദുഃഖം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ദുഃഖം (duḥkhaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "दुःख",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "duḥkha"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Nepali: दुःख (duḥkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "dukkha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pali: dukkha\n→ Malay: duka\n→ Burmese: ဒုက္ခ (dukhka.)\n→ English: dukkha\n→ Thai: ทุกข์ (túk)\n→ Khmer: ទុក្ខ (tuk)\n→ Tagalog: dukhâ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਦੁੱਖ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਦੁੱਖ (dukkha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "dukha",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: dukha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: dukha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "दुख",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Hindi: दुख (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دکھ",
            "der": "1",
            "tr": "dukh"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Urdu: دکھ (dukh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "துக்கம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: துக்கம் (tukkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "దుఃఖము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: దుఃఖము (duḥkhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow, distress, suffering, grief, misery, uneasiness, pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "misery",
          "misery"
        ],
        [
          "uneasiness",
          "uneasiness"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "word": "दुᳵख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "sa:Emotions"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duḥkhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखः",
      "roman": "duḥkháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "dúḥkhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासः1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखौ",
      "roman": "duḥkhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखान्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखया",
      "roman": "duḥkháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभिः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाः",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायै2",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखायाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखासु",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःख",
      "roman": "dúḥkha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "dúḥkhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "dúḥkhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "dúḥkhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानि",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखा1",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेन",
      "roman": "duḥkhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखैः",
      "roman": "duḥkhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभिः1",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाय",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखात्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेभ्यः",
      "roman": "duḥkhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखस्य",
      "roman": "duḥkhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखानाम्",
      "roman": "duḥkhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखे",
      "roman": "duḥkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखयोः",
      "roman": "duḥkháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दुःखेषु",
      "roman": "duḥkhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "expansion": "दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "2": "duḥkhā́",
        "3": "duḥkhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "duḥkhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painful, uncomfortable, uneasy, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ],
        [
          "uncomfortable",
          "uncomfortable"
        ],
        [
          "uneasy",
          "uneasy"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/duh.kʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[dux.kʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪uh.kʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duxkha",
      "word": "दुᳵख"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दुःख"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दुःख meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)

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  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
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{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
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{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <small> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
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{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Marathi]; cleaned text: Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition., style: background:#eff7ff; text-align:left; font-size:90%; padding-left:1em////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative प्रथमा'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative सप्तमी | दुःखात duḥkhaāt | दुःखांत duḥkhaāt'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'vocative संबोधन | दुःखा duḥkhaā | दुःखांनो duḥkhaānno'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for There is no space between the stem and the postposition.",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Locative Note: -त  is a postposition.",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular^* एकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural अनेकवचन'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'oblique सामान्यरूप'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता'",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Marathi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "दुःख"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "दुःख",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.